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- PDB-9oed: Ab1999 in complex with HIV-1 Env RC1 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9oed
TitleAb1999 in complex with HIV-1 Env RC1
Components
  • Ab1999 Fab Heavy Chain variable region
  • Ab1999 Fab Light Chain variable region
  • Envelope glycoprotein gp120
  • Transmembrane protein gp41
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / HIV-1 Env / antibody
Function / homology
Function and homology information


symbiont-mediated perturbation of host defense response / positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / host cell endosome membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / viral protein processing / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell ...symbiont-mediated perturbation of host defense response / positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / host cell endosome membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / viral protein processing / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / structural molecule activity / membrane / identical protein binding
Similarity search - Function
Envelope glycoprotein Gp160 / Retroviral envelope protein / Retroviral envelope protein GP41-like / Gp120 core superfamily / Envelope glycoprotein GP120 / Human immunodeficiency virus 1, envelope glycoprotein Gp120
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Envelope glycoprotein gp160
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesMacaca mulatta (Rhesus monkey)
Human immunodeficiency virus 1
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.94 Å
AuthorsLin, Z.J. / Cui, J. / Du, J. / Relano-Rodriguez, I. / Escolano, A. / Pallesen, J.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation United States
CitationJournal: Nat Immunol / Year: 2026
Title: Rapid elicitation of neutralizing Asn332-glycan-independent antibodies to the V3-glycan epitope of HIV-1 Env in nonhuman primates.
Authors: Ignacio Relano-Rodriguez / Jianqiu Du / Zi Jie Lin / Margaret Kerwin / Marta Tarquis-Medina / Eduardo Urbano / Jiayan Cui / Meagan Watkins / Christy L Lavine / Peng Zhao / Rumi Habib / Colby ...Authors: Ignacio Relano-Rodriguez / Jianqiu Du / Zi Jie Lin / Margaret Kerwin / Marta Tarquis-Medina / Eduardo Urbano / Jiayan Cui / Meagan Watkins / Christy L Lavine / Peng Zhao / Rumi Habib / Colby Agostino / Sukanya Ghosh / Joyce Park / Caroline Boroughs / Agnes A Walsh / Mariane B Melo / Niharika Shukla / George M Shaw / Beatrice H Hahn / Darrell J Irvine / Lance Wells / David B Weiner / Michael S Seaman / Daniel W Kulp / Ronald S Veazey / Jesper Pallesen / Amelia Escolano /
Abstract: Sequential immunization is a promising approach to elicit broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) against the HIV-1 Envelope (Env). However, available protocols are inefficient and involve multiple ...Sequential immunization is a promising approach to elicit broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) against the HIV-1 Envelope (Env). However, available protocols are inefficient and involve multiple immunizations over long periods of time. Here, we present WIN332, a new engineered Env immunogen that induces a new class of Asn332-glycan-independent antibodies to the conserved V3-glycan epitope of Env with low inhibitory activity indicative of a neutralization activity after a single bolus immunization in nonhuman primates. WIN332 binds to precursors of canonical human Asn332-glycan-dependent (type-I) V3-glycan bNAbs but also of a first-of-its-class Asn332-glycan-independent (type-II) V3-glycan bNAb. A single immunization elicits low inhibitory serum and monoclonal antibodies that are boosted and affinity matured with a heterologous immunogen. Electron microscopy polyclonal epitope mapping analysis of serum antibodies, antibody cloning and cryogenic electron microscopy analysis reveals that WIN332 elicits Asn332-glycan-independent antibodies with striking sequence and binding similarities with the most potent human type-I and type-II V3-glycan bNAbs. Thus, WIN332 is a promising vaccine candidate to streamline V3-glycan bNAb elicitation.
History
DepositionApr 28, 2025Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Feb 11, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Feb 11, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Feb 11, 2026Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Feb 11, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Feb 11, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Feb 11, 2026Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Feb 11, 2026Data content type: Mask / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Mask / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Feb 11, 2026Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 11, 2026Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.1Mar 11, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Database references / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: citation / em_admin
Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata ...EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Ab1999 Fab Heavy Chain variable region
B: Ab1999 Fab Light Chain variable region
K: Envelope glycoprotein gp120
J: Transmembrane protein gp41
C: Envelope glycoprotein gp120
D: Transmembrane protein gp41
E: Envelope glycoprotein gp120
F: Transmembrane protein gp41
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)253,55949
Polymers239,2848
Non-polymers14,27541
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 2 types, 6 molecules KCEJDF

#3: Protein Envelope glycoprotein gp120


Mass: 54093.504 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#4: Protein Transmembrane protein gp41 / TM / Glycoprotein 41 / gp41


Mass: 17134.324 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Gene: env / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q2N0S6

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Antibody , 2 types, 2 molecules AB

#1: Antibody Ab1999 Fab Heavy Chain variable region


Mass: 14014.623 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Macaca mulatta (Rhesus monkey) / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#2: Antibody Ab1999 Fab Light Chain variable region


Mass: 11585.760 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Macaca mulatta (Rhesus monkey) / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)

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Sugars , 5 types, 41 molecules

#5: Polysaccharide alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-6)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 367.349 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
LFucpa1-6DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1221m-1a_1-5]/1-2/a6-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(6+1)][a-L-Fucp]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#6: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-6)]2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 1056.964 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-2DManpa1-3DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4[LFucpa1-6]DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/4,6,5/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5][a1221m-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3-4/a4-b1_a6-f1_b4-c1_c3-d1_d2-e1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}[(6+1)][a-L-Fucp]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#7: Polysaccharide
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 14
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#8: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 910.823 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-2DManpa1-3DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,5,4/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_d2-e1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#9: Sugar...
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 23 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Antibody Ab1999 Fab in complex with HIV-1 Env RC1 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.6 / Details: 1X PBS
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: TFS GLACIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 150000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategoryDetails
7Coot0.9model fitting
9Rosettamodel refinement
10cryoSPARC4.4initial Euler assignmentAb initio reconstruction
11cryoSPARC4.4final Euler assignmentNon-Uniform Refinement
13cryoSPARC4.43D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: NONE
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.94 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 94081 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 6ORN

6orn


Accession code: 6ORN / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model

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