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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9oaj | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | AMC008 v4.2 SOSIP Env trimer in complex with CD4 D1D2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | IMMUNE SYSTEM / HIV-1 Envelope glycoprotein / cluster of differentiation 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationhelper T cell enhancement of adaptive immune response / interleukin-16 binding / interleukin-16 receptor activity / maintenance of protein location in cell / cellular response to ionomycin / response to methamphetamine hydrochloride / T cell selection / MHC class II protein binding / interleukin-15-mediated signaling pathway / cellular response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus ...helper T cell enhancement of adaptive immune response / interleukin-16 binding / interleukin-16 receptor activity / maintenance of protein location in cell / cellular response to ionomycin / response to methamphetamine hydrochloride / T cell selection / MHC class II protein binding / interleukin-15-mediated signaling pathway / cellular response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus / positive regulation of monocyte differentiation / Alpha-defensins / Nef Mediated CD4 Down-regulation / regulation of T cell activation / response to vitamin D / Other interleukin signaling / extracellular matrix structural constituent / T cell receptor complex / enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway / Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse / Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains / Generation of second messenger molecules / macrophage differentiation / T cell differentiation / immunoglobulin binding / Co-inhibition by PD-1 / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / Binding and entry of HIV virion / positive regulation of interleukin-2 production / coreceptor activity / positive regulation of T cell proliferation / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway / protein tyrosine kinase binding / calcium-mediated signaling / clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / MHC class II protein complex binding / response to estradiol / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / Downstream TCR signaling / Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis / T cell receptor signaling pathway / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / virus receptor activity / signaling receptor activity / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / adaptive immune response / response to ethanol / early endosome / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / cell adhesion / immune response / membrane raft / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / external side of plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / symbiont entry into host cell / lipid binding / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / protein kinase binding / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / structural molecule activity / enzyme binding / signal transduction / protein homodimerization activity / zinc ion binding / identical protein binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human)![]() Human immunodeficiency virus 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.91 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Cui, J. / Lin, Z. / Du, J. / Pallesen, J. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2026Title: Conformational landscape of HIV-1 Env from closed to fully open. Authors: Jiayan Cui / Zi Jie Lin / Sukanya Ghosh / Jianqiu Du / Roopak Sadeesh / David B Weiner / Jesper Pallesen / ![]() Abstract: The molecular mechanism of HIV-1 entry into host cells is governed by dynamic conformational changes to its envelope glycoprotein (Env), which are triggered by the engagement of the host receptor CD4 ...The molecular mechanism of HIV-1 entry into host cells is governed by dynamic conformational changes to its envelope glycoprotein (Env), which are triggered by the engagement of the host receptor CD4 and coreceptors. Structural insights into these transitions have been advanced by cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET), resolving Env structures in closed and multifarious open states within native membranes, and by cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), which has provided atomic details of these states. In this study, we determine cryo-EM structures of soluble native-like Env in complex with antibody 3BC315, antibody b12, CD4, or a combination of 3BC315 and b12, capturing previously uncharacterized conformational states. Observing enhanced 3BC315 binding occupancy in the presence of b12, we investigate the cooperativity of these antibodies using mass photometry and neutralization assays. Integrating these states with the literature, we establish a classification framework for symmetric and asymmetric Env states, categorizing by their degree of openness and stepwise structural rearrangements. Our findings refine the mechanistic understanding of HIV-1 Env dynamics and provide a structural roadmap for targeting dynamic Env states to develop more potent vaccines and immunotherapies. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9oaj.cif.gz | 394.8 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9oaj.ent.gz | 305.4 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9oaj.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/oa/9oaj ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/oa/9oaj | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 70287MC ![]() 9nbtC ![]() 9nbyC ![]() 9nc0C ![]() 9nc3C ![]() 9nc6C ![]() 9nc8C ![]() 9yqoC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 51179.445 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CD4 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P01730#2: Protein | Mass: 17428.814 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Gene: env / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q1AII4#3: Protein | Mass: 55212.527 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)#4: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #5: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / Has ligand of interest | Y | Has protein modification | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: AMC008 v4.2 SOSIP Env trimer in complex with CD4 D1D2 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#3 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() Human immunodeficiency virus 1 |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.2 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 81000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 58 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.91 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 337552 / Symmetry type: POINT |
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
Human immunodeficiency virus 1
United States, 2items
Citation














PDBj




















FIELD EMISSION GUN