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- PDB-9ne5: cryoEM structure of the B-chain of the human OGA-L Catalytic Dimer -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9ne5
TitlecryoEM structure of the B-chain of the human OGA-L Catalytic Dimer
ComponentsProtein O-GlcNAcase
KeywordsHYDROLASE / O-GlcNAC / Histones / DNA repair / DNA Damage / Transcription / Epigenetics
Function / homology
Function and homology information


glycoprotein metabolic process / hyalurononglucosaminidase activity / N-acetylglucosamine metabolic process / protein deglycosylation / protein O-GlcNAcase / [protein]-3-O-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-serine/L-threonine O-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminase activity / glycoprotein catabolic process / protein O-linked glycosylation / beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase activity / identical protein binding ...glycoprotein metabolic process / hyalurononglucosaminidase activity / N-acetylglucosamine metabolic process / protein deglycosylation / protein O-GlcNAcase / [protein]-3-O-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-serine/L-threonine O-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminase activity / glycoprotein catabolic process / protein O-linked glycosylation / beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase activity / identical protein binding / nucleus / membrane / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase / beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase / Glycosyl hydrolases family 84 (GH84) domain profile. / : / Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferase / Glycoside hydrolase superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.05 Å
AuthorsNyenhuis, S.B. / Steenackers, A. / Hinshaw, J.E. / Hanover, J.A.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIH/NIDDK) United States
CitationJournal: Commun Chem / Year: 2025
Title: Human O-GlcNAcase catalytic-stalk dimer anchors flexible histone binding domains.
Authors: Sarah B Nyenhuis / Agata Steenackers / Mana Mohan Mukherjee / Jenny E Hinshaw / John A Hanover /
Abstract: Although thousands of proteins are specifically O-GlcNAc modified, the molecular features recognized by the enzymes of O-GlcNAc cycling (OGT/OGA) remain poorly defined. Here we solved the structure ...Although thousands of proteins are specifically O-GlcNAc modified, the molecular features recognized by the enzymes of O-GlcNAc cycling (OGT/OGA) remain poorly defined. Here we solved the structure of the long isoform of human OGA (OGA-L) by cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) providing a physiologically relevant platform to study the enzyme. The catalytic-stalk dimer structure was solved to a resolution of 3.63 Å, and the locally refined OGA A- and B-chains to 2.98 Å and 3.05 Å respectively. Intriguingly, the cryo-EM structures also exhibit lower resolution densities associated with the pHAT domains, suggesting substantial flexion of these domains relative to the catalytic-stalk dimer. OGA-L binds to a small subset of the 384 modified histone tails on a commercial histone peptide array. High affinity binding of OGA-L was detected to recombinant DNA-containing mononucleosomes bearing the H3K36 and H4K modifications. The OGA-L-H3K36 interaction was further validated by traditional ChIP experiments in MEFs. Thus, OGA-L binds to two modified histone tails of nucleosomes linked to open chromatin, whereas it does not bind to marks associated with repressive chromatin. This model is consistent with OGA-L acting as a 'reader' of histone modifications linked to development, transcriptional activation, transposon silencing, and DNA damage repair.
History
DepositionFeb 19, 2025Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Dec 24, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 24, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 24, 2025Data content type: Additional map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Additional map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 24, 2025Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 24, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 24, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 24, 2025Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 24, 2025Data content type: Mask / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Mask / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 24, 2025Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
B: Protein O-GlcNAcase


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)103,0211
Polymers103,0211
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Protein O-GlcNAcase / OGA / Beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase / Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase / Beta-hexosaminidase / Meningioma- ...OGA / Beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase / Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase / Beta-hexosaminidase / Meningioma-expressed antigen 5 / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase / N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase / Nuclear cytoplasmic O-GlcNAcase and acetyltransferase / NCOAT


Mass: 103020.906 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: OGA, HEXC, KIAA0679, MEA5, MGEA5 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: O60502, protein O-GlcNAcase
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: B-chain of the human OGA-L Catalytic Dimer / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2400 nm / Nominal defocus min: 300 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 67 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.05 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 65831 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL

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