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- PDB-9n9s: Model of APC/C-CDC20-UBE2C from H3/H4-bound complex -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9n9s
TitleModel of APC/C-CDC20-UBE2C from H3/H4-bound complex
Components
  • (Anaphase-promoting complex subunit ...) x 11
  • (Cell division cycle protein ...) x 4
  • Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 C
KeywordsCELL CYCLE / ubiquitin ligase / histone / chromatin / ubiquitin / complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


metaphase/anaphase transition of cell cycle / metaphase/anaphase transition of meiosis I / Inhibition of the proteolytic activity of APC/C required for the onset of anaphase by mitotic spindle checkpoint components / mitotic checkpoint complex / positive regulation of anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process / positive regulation of exit from mitosis / free ubiquitin chain polymerization / positive regulation of synapse maturation / regulation of meiotic nuclear division / Conversion from APC/C:Cdc20 to APC/C:Cdh1 in late anaphase ...metaphase/anaphase transition of cell cycle / metaphase/anaphase transition of meiosis I / Inhibition of the proteolytic activity of APC/C required for the onset of anaphase by mitotic spindle checkpoint components / mitotic checkpoint complex / positive regulation of anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process / positive regulation of exit from mitosis / free ubiquitin chain polymerization / positive regulation of synapse maturation / regulation of meiotic nuclear division / Conversion from APC/C:Cdc20 to APC/C:Cdh1 in late anaphase / regulation of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint / regulation of dendrite development / Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complex / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins / positive regulation of synaptic plasticity / Phosphorylation of Emi1 / anaphase-promoting complex / Aberrant regulation of mitotic exit in cancer due to RB1 defects / regulation of meiotic cell cycle / anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process / metaphase/anaphase transition of mitotic cell cycle / protein branched polyubiquitination / Phosphorylation of the APC/C / anaphase-promoting complex binding / regulation of exit from mitosis / positive regulation of dendrite morphogenesis / positive regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition / positive regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity / (E3-independent) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme / exit from mitosis / ubiquitin ligase activator activity / protein K11-linked ubiquitination / regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition / mitotic sister chromatid cohesion / ubiquitin-ubiquitin ligase activity / E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme / mitotic metaphase chromosome alignment / mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling / ubiquitin conjugating enzyme activity / Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase / ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding / cullin family protein binding / Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX / mitotic spindle assembly / ubiquitin ligase complex / enzyme-substrate adaptor activity / positive regulation of axon extension / ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity / protein K48-linked ubiquitination / heterochromatin / intercellular bridge / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B / APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A / nuclear periphery / regulation of mitotic cell cycle / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / G protein-coupled receptor binding / APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 / brain development / kinetochore / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / spindle / histone deacetylase binding / protein polyubiquitination / neuron projection development / spindle pole / ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / mitotic spindle / Separation of Sister Chromatids / ubiquitin protein ligase activity / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / nervous system development / mitotic cell cycle / microtubule cytoskeleton / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / protein phosphatase binding / molecular adaptor activity / proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / cell differentiation / Ub-specific processing proteases / protein ubiquitination / negative regulation of gene expression / cell division / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / centrosome / nucleolus / perinuclear region of cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 15 / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 15 / : / CDC20/Fizzy WD40 domain / The WD repeat Cdc20/Fizzy family / : / APC4, WD40 domain C-terminal half / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 4, metazoa / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 1, C-terminal / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 1, middle domain ...Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 15 / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 15 / : / CDC20/Fizzy WD40 domain / The WD repeat Cdc20/Fizzy family / : / APC4, WD40 domain C-terminal half / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 4, metazoa / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 1, C-terminal / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 1, middle domain / : / : / : / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 1 WD40 beta-propeller domain / Anaphase-promoting complex sub unit 1 C-terminal domain / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 1 middle domain / APC1 beta sandwich domain / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 5, N-terminal domain / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 16 / Anaphase-promoting complex, subunit 16 / Cdc23 / Apc13 / Anaphase promoting complex subunit 8 / Cdc23 / Apc13p protein / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 4 / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 4 long domain / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 1 / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 5 domain / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 5 / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 5 / Anaphase-promoting complex, cyclosome, subunit 4 / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit APC10/Doc1 / Anaphase-promoting complex, subunit CDC26 / Anaphase-promoting complex APC subunit CDC26 / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 11, RING-H2 finger / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 11 RING-H2 finger / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 2, C-terminal / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 2 / Anaphase promoting complex (APC) subunit 2 / Anaphase promoting complex (APC) subunit 2 / APC10/DOC domain / Anaphase-promoting complex, subunit 10 (APC10) / DOC domain profile. / Anaphase-promoting complex, subunit 10 (APC10) / Anaphase-promoting complex, cyclosome, subunit 3 / TPR repeat / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 4, WD40 domain / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 4 WD40 domain / Tetratricopeptide repeat / : / : / Cullin / Tetratricopeptide repeat / Cullin, N-terminal / Cullin homology domain / Cullin homology domain superfamily / Cullin alpha solenoid domain / Cullin family profile. / Tetratricopeptide repeat / Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, active site / Ubiquitin-conjugating (UBC) active site signature. / Tetratricopeptide repeat / Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 / Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme / Ubiquitin-conjugating (UBC) core domain profile. / Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2, catalytic domain homologues / Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme/RWD-like / TPR repeat region circular profile. / TPR repeat profile. / Tetratricopeptide repeats / Tetratricopeptide repeat / Galactose-binding-like domain superfamily / Zinc finger RING-type profile. / Zinc finger, RING-type / Armadillo-like helical / Tetratricopeptide-like helical domain superfamily / Zinc finger, RING/FYVE/PHD-type / Winged helix DNA-binding domain superfamily / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 C / Cell division cycle protein 27 homolog / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 15 / Cell division cycle protein 20 homolog / Cell division cycle protein 16 homolog / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit CDC26 / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 16 / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 13 / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 1 / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 11 ...Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 C / Cell division cycle protein 27 homolog / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 15 / Cell division cycle protein 20 homolog / Cell division cycle protein 16 homolog / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit CDC26 / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 16 / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 13 / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 1 / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 11 / Cell division cycle protein 23 homolog / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 7 / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 5 / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 4 / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 2 / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 10
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å
AuthorsSkrajna, A. / Bodrug, T. / Brown, N.G. / McGinty, R.K.
Funding support United States, 4items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM133498 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM128855 United States
National Science Foundation (NSF, United States)DGE-1650116 United States
American Cancer Society132609-PF-18-153-01-DMC United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: APC/C-mediated ubiquitylation of extranucleosomal histone complexes lacking canonical degrons.
Authors: Aleksandra Skrajna / Tatyana Bodrug / Raquel C Martinez-Chacin / Caleb B Fisher / Kaeli A Welsh / Holly C Simmons / Eyla C Arteaga / Jake M Simmons / Mohamed A Nasr / Kyle M LaPak / Anh ...Authors: Aleksandra Skrajna / Tatyana Bodrug / Raquel C Martinez-Chacin / Caleb B Fisher / Kaeli A Welsh / Holly C Simmons / Eyla C Arteaga / Jake M Simmons / Mohamed A Nasr / Kyle M LaPak / Anh Nguyen / Mai T Huynh / Isabel Fargo / Joshua G Welfare / Yani Zhao / David S Lawrence / Dennis Goldfarb / Nicholas G Brown / Robert K McGinty /
Abstract: Non-degradative histone ubiquitylation plays a myriad of well-defined roles in the regulation of gene expression and choreographing DNA damage repair pathways. In contrast, the contributions of ...Non-degradative histone ubiquitylation plays a myriad of well-defined roles in the regulation of gene expression and choreographing DNA damage repair pathways. In contrast, the contributions of degradative histone ubiquitylation on genomic processes has remained elusive. Recently, the APC/C has been shown to ubiquitylate histones to regulate gene expression in pluripotent cells, but the molecular mechanism is unclear. Here we show that despite directly binding to the nucleosome through subunit APC3, the APC/C is unable to ubiquitylate nucleosomal histones. In contrast, extranucleosomal H2A/H2B and H3/H4 complexes are broadly ubiquitylated by the APC/C in an unexpected manner. Using a combination of cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and biophysical and enzymatic assays, we demonstrate that APC8 and histone tails direct APC/C-mediated polyubiquitylation of core histones in the absence of traditional APC/C substrate degron sequences. Taken together, our work implicates APC/C-nucleosome tethering in the degradation of diverse chromatin-associated proteins and extranucleosomal histones for the regulation of transcription and the cell cycle and for preventing toxicity due to excess histone levels.
History
DepositionFeb 11, 2025Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Apr 16, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 1
C: Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 11
D: Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 15
G: Anaphase-promoting complex subunit CDC26
H: Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 16
I: Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 4
J: Cell division cycle protein 27 homolog
K: Cell division cycle protein 16 homolog
L: Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 10
M: Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 13
N: Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 2
O: Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 5
P: Cell division cycle protein 27 homolog
Q: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 C
R: Cell division cycle protein 20 homolog
S: Cell division cycle protein 16 homolog
U: Cell division cycle protein 23 homolog
V: Cell division cycle protein 23 homolog
W: Anaphase-promoting complex subunit CDC26
Y: Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 7
Z: Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 7
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)1,215,42525
Polymers1,215,16321
Non-polymers2624
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Anaphase-promoting complex subunit ... , 11 types, 13 molecules ACDGWHILMNOYZ

#1: Protein Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 1


Mass: 217566.141 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ANAPC1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q9H1A4
#2: Protein Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 11 / APC11 / Cyclosome subunit 11 / Hepatocellular carcinoma-associated RING finger protein


Mass: 9854.647 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ANAPC11, HSPC214 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q9NYG5
#3: Protein Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 15


Mass: 6556.302 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ANAPC15 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P60006
#4: Protein Anaphase-promoting complex subunit CDC26 / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 12 / APC12 / Cell division cycle protein 26 homolog


Mass: 9920.108 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CDC26, ANAPC12, C9orf17 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q8NHZ8
#5: Protein Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 16 / APC16 / Cyclosome subunit 16


Mass: 6764.688 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ANAPC16, C10orf104, CENP-27 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q96DE5
#6: Protein Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 4 / APC4 / Cyclosome subunit 4


Mass: 92303.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ANAPC4, APC4 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q9UJX5
#9: Protein Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 10 / APC10 / Cyclosome subunit 10


Mass: 21310.152 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ANAPC10, APC10 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q9UM13
#10: Protein Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 13 / APC13 / Cyclosome subunit 13


Mass: 8528.309 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ANAPC13 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q9BS18
#11: Protein Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 2 / APC2 / Cyclosome subunit 2


Mass: 82393.898 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ANAPC2, APC2, KIAA1406 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q9UJX6
#12: Protein Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 5 / APC5 / Cyclosome subunit 5


Mass: 85445.961 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ANAPC5, APC5 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q9UJX4
#16: Protein Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 7 / APC7 / Cyclosome subunit 7


Mass: 63204.020 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ANAPC7, APC7 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q9UJX3

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Cell division cycle protein ... , 4 types, 7 molecules JPKSRUV

#7: Protein Cell division cycle protein 27 homolog / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 3 / APC3 / CDC27 homolog / CDC27Hs / H-NUC


Mass: 92519.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CDC27, ANAPC3, D0S1430E, D17S978E / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P30260
#8: Protein Cell division cycle protein 16 homolog / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 6 / APC6 / CDC16 homolog / CDC16Hs / Cyclosome subunit 6


Mass: 71929.656 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CDC16, ANAPC6 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q13042
#14: Protein Cell division cycle protein 20 homolog / p55CDC


Mass: 54796.508 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CDC20 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q12834
#15: Protein Cell division cycle protein 23 homolog / Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 8 / APC8 / Cyclosome subunit 8


Mass: 69075.133 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CDC23, ANAPC8 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q9UJX2

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Protein / Non-polymers , 2 types, 5 molecules Q

#13: Protein Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 C


Mass: 16346.630 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: UBE2C / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: O00762
#17: Chemical
ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1APC/C-CDC20-UBE2C from H3/H4-bound complexCOMPLEX#1, #3-#10, #12-#160MULTIPLE SOURCES
2APC/C-CDC20COMPLEX#1, #3-#10, #12, #14-#161RECOMBINANT
3UBE2CCOMPLEX#131RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 1.2 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Homo sapiens (human)9606
33Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)7108
33Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenConc.: 1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TALOS ARCTICA
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 44 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487 / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 154242 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 3.9 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)

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