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- PDB-9n4m: Composite map for GluK2 in the apo state with 2-fold symmetrical ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9n4m
TitleComposite map for GluK2 in the apo state with 2-fold symmetrical ligand-binding domain
ComponentsGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Kainate receptor / GluK2 / Ion Channel
Function / homology
Function and homology information


mossy fiber rosette / detection of cold stimulus involved in thermoception / Activation of Na-permeable kainate receptors / kainate selective glutamate receptor complex / Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor / regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / glutamate receptor activity / negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / ubiquitin conjugating enzyme binding / regulation of JNK cascade ...mossy fiber rosette / detection of cold stimulus involved in thermoception / Activation of Na-permeable kainate receptors / kainate selective glutamate receptor complex / Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor / regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / glutamate receptor activity / negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / ubiquitin conjugating enzyme binding / regulation of JNK cascade / inhibitory postsynaptic potential / receptor clustering / kainate selective glutamate receptor activity / modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / ionotropic glutamate receptor complex / positive regulation of synaptic transmission / behavioral fear response / neuronal action potential / glutamate-gated receptor activity / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / dendrite cytoplasm / hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse / SNARE binding / regulation of membrane potential / excitatory postsynaptic potential / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / PDZ domain binding / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / postsynaptic density membrane / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / terminal bouton / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process / presynaptic membrane / neuron apoptotic process / scaffold protein binding / perikaryon / chemical synaptic transmission / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / postsynaptic membrane / postsynaptic density / axon / neuronal cell body / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / dendrite / synapse / glutamatergic synapse / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins. / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-POV / Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.77 Å
AuthorsGangwar, S.P. / Yelshanskaya, M.V. / Yen, L.Y. / Newton, T.P. / Sobolevsky, A.I.
Funding support United States, 5items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)R01 NS083660 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)R01 NS107253 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIH/NIAMS)R01 AR078814 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)R01 CA206573 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)R21 NS139087 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2025
Title: Activation of kainate receptor GluK2-Neto2 complex.
Authors: Shanti Pal Gangwar / Maria V Yelshanskaya / Laura Y Yen / Thomas P Newton / Alexander I Sobolevsky /
Abstract: Kainate receptors (KARs) are tetrameric, ligand-gated ion channels of the ionotropic glutamate receptor family that mediate excitatory neurotransmission and modulate neuronal circuits and synaptic ...Kainate receptors (KARs) are tetrameric, ligand-gated ion channels of the ionotropic glutamate receptor family that mediate excitatory neurotransmission and modulate neuronal circuits and synaptic plasticity during development of the central nervous system. KARs are implicated in psychiatric and neurological diseases and represent a target of therapeutic intervention. Native KARs form complexes with neuropilin and tolloid-like auxiliary subunits (Neto1 and Neto2), which modulate their function, trafficking and synaptic localization. Here we present structures of rat GluK2 KAR in the apo closed state and in the open states activated by agonist kainate and positive allosteric modulator BPAM344, solved in the presence and absence of Neto2 using time-resolved cryo-electron microscopy. While the binding of Neto2 does not change the behavior of individual or dimeric ligand-binding domains (LBDs) or the ion channel, it prevents tightening of the interface between two LBD dimers during activation and slows the kinetics of deactivation. Our structures illuminate the mechanism of KAR activation and its modulation by Neto2.
History
DepositionFeb 3, 2025Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Sep 17, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2
B: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2
C: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2
D: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)431,45650
Polymers410,0404
Non-polymers21,41646
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 4 molecules ABCD

#1: Protein
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2 / GluK2 / Glutamate receptor 6 / GluR-6 / GluR6


Mass: 102509.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Grik2, Glur6 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P42260

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Sugars , 3 types, 26 molecules

#2: Polysaccharide
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 10
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#3: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 910.823 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3[DManpa1-6]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,5,4/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-e1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#5: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 14 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 20 molecules

#4: Chemical
ChemComp-POV / (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate / POPC


Mass: 760.076 Da / Num. of mol.: 16 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C42H82NO8P / Comment: phospholipid*YM
#6: Chemical
ChemComp-NA / SODIUM ION


Mass: 22.990 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Na / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Composite map for GluK2 in the apo state with 2-fold symmetrical ligand-binding domain
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
Buffer component
IDConc.NameBuffer-ID
120 mMHEPES1
2150 mMSodium Chloride1
30.05 %Digitonin1
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid type: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.77 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 56646 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00628686
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.13238752
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d14.10617156
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.064340
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0084796

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