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- PDB-9my3: Structure of Xenopus KCNQ1-CaM in GDN -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9my3
TitleStructure of Xenopus KCNQ1-CaM in GDN
Components
  • Calmodulin-1
  • Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / Potassium Ion Channel Protein
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of gastric acid secretion / membrane repolarization / intestinal absorption / delayed rectifier potassium channel activity / outward rectifier potassium channel activity / CaM pathway / Cam-PDE 1 activation / Sodium/Calcium exchangers / Calmodulin induced events / Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels ...regulation of gastric acid secretion / membrane repolarization / intestinal absorption / delayed rectifier potassium channel activity / outward rectifier potassium channel activity / CaM pathway / Cam-PDE 1 activation / Sodium/Calcium exchangers / Calmodulin induced events / Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels / Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde / Loss of phosphorylation of MECP2 at T308 / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of Adenylate Cyclase / PKA activation / CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB / inner ear development / CASP4 inflammasome assembly / Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) / monoatomic ion channel complex / renal absorption / negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs / organelle localization by membrane tethering / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) induces NFAT activation / : / negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity / autophagosome membrane docking / negative regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane / regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential / presynaptic endocytosis / Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / calcineurin-mediated signaling / RHO GTPases activate PAKs / regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction / Uptake and function of anthrax toxins / Ion transport by P-type ATPases / protein phosphatase activator activity / Long-term potentiation / Calcineurin activates NFAT / regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / catalytic complex / Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity / DARPP-32 events / Smooth Muscle Contraction / detection of calcium ion / voltage-gated potassium channel activity / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / cellular response to interferon-beta / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / calcium channel inhibitor activity / presynaptic cytosol / eNOS activation / regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum / Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / Ion homeostasis / regulation of heart rate / Protein methylation / titin binding / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding / voltage-gated potassium channel complex / calcium channel complex / FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization / substantia nigra development / FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis / potassium ion transmembrane transport / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / sperm midpiece / Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messengers / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / calyx of Held / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor / adenylate cyclase activator activity / regulation of cytokinesis / VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation / VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability / spindle microtubule / sarcomere / Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane / calcium channel regulator activity / myelin sheath / cellular response to type II interferon / Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis / long-term synaptic potentiation / Enterobacterial factors antagonize host defense / response to calcium ion / RAF activation / Stimuli-sensing channels / spindle pole / calcium-dependent protein binding / Signaling by RAF1 mutants / Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants / Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF / Signaling downstream of RAS mutants
Similarity search - Function
Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ1 / Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ / Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ, C-terminal / KCNQ voltage-gated potassium channel / Voltage-dependent channel domain superfamily / : / EF-hand domain pair / EF-hand, calcium binding motif / EF-Hand 1, calcium-binding site / EF-hand calcium-binding domain. ...Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ1 / Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ / Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ, C-terminal / KCNQ voltage-gated potassium channel / Voltage-dependent channel domain superfamily / : / EF-hand domain pair / EF-hand, calcium binding motif / EF-Hand 1, calcium-binding site / EF-hand calcium-binding domain. / EF-hand calcium-binding domain profile. / EF-hand domain / Ion transport domain / Ion transport protein / EF-hand domain pair
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Calmodulin-1 / Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesXenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Homo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.46 Å
AuthorsKyriakis, E. / Russo, S. / Molinarolo, S. / Eldstrom, J. / Van Petegem, F. / Fedida, D.
Funding support Canada, 6items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)PJT-156181 Canada
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)PJT-518041 Canada
Other governmentG-21-0031566
Other governmentG-24-0036478
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)PJT-153305 Canada
Other governmentRT-2022-2735
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: A physiologically-relevant intermediate state structure of a voltage-gated potassium channel.
Authors: Efthimios Kyriakis / Daniel Sastre / Jodene Eldstrom / Agnese Roscioni / Sophia Russo / Fariba Ataei / Ying Dou / Magnus Chan / Steven Molinarolo / Luca Maragliano / Filip Van Petegem / David Fedida /
Abstract: Voltage-gated potassium ion (K) channels perform critical roles in many physiological processes, while gain- or loss-of-function mutations lead to life-threatening pathologies. Here, we establish the ...Voltage-gated potassium ion (K) channels perform critical roles in many physiological processes, while gain- or loss-of-function mutations lead to life-threatening pathologies. Here, we establish the high-resolution structure of a pivotal intermediate state of the Kv7.1 (KCNQ1) channel using cryogenic electron microscopy. The 3.53 Å resolution structure reveals straightened upper S1 and S2 voltage sensor helices, distancing them from the pore filter helix compared to fully activated channels. The outward translation of the S4 voltage sensor is essentially complete in this intermediate state, and the S4-S6 helices and the S4-S5 linker do not change position significantly between intermediate and activated states. The PIP2 ligand can bind in both states. Movement of S1 and S2 helices towards the filter helix from intermediate to activated states may explain smaller components of KCNQ1 voltage sensor fluorescence, differential Rb/K selectivity, and pharmacological responses to activators and inhibitors. Single channel recordings and the location of long QT mutations suggest the potential physiological and disease importance of the intermediate state.
History
DepositionJan 21, 2025Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Oct 15, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1
B: Calmodulin-1
C: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1
D: Calmodulin-1
E: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1
F: Calmodulin-1
G: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1
H: Calmodulin-1


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)316,9118
Polymers316,9118
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1 / IKs producing slow voltage-gated potassium channel subunit alpha xKvLQT1 / KQT-like 1 / Voltage- ...IKs producing slow voltage-gated potassium channel subunit alpha xKvLQT1 / KQT-like 1 / Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv7.1


Mass: 62375.137 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Gene: kcnq1, kvlqt1 / Cell line (production host): tsA201 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P70057
#2: Protein
Calmodulin-1


Mass: 16852.545 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CALM1, CALM, CAM, CAM1 / Cell line (production host): tsA201 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DP23
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1 in complex with calmodulin
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.31756 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.2
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
1150 mMpotassium chlorideKCl1
220 mM4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid1
32 mMDithiothreitol1
44 mMEGTA1
50.03 %glyco-diosgenin1
SpecimenConc.: 4 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/2
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 98 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 5500
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: TFS Selectris

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARC4.2.1particle selection
2EPUimage acquisition
4cryoSPARC4.2.1CTF correction
10cryoSPARC4.2.1initial Euler assignment
11cryoSPARC4.2.1final Euler assignment
13cryoSPARC4.2.13D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 1348161
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C4 (4 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.46 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 47918 / Symmetry type: POINT

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