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- PDB-9mqy: Structure of mycobacterial NDH2 (type II NADH:quinone oxidoreductase) -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9mqy
TitleStructure of mycobacterial NDH2 (type II NADH:quinone oxidoreductase)
ComponentsNADH:ubiquinone reductase (non-electrogenic)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / flavoprotein / oxidoreductase / electron transport / metabolism
Function / homology
Function and homology information


NADH:quinone reductase (non-electrogenic) / : / NADH dehydrogenase (quinone) (non-electrogenic) activity / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Alternative NADH dehydrogenase / FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain / Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase / FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE / NADH:ubiquinone reductase (non-electrogenic)
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesMycolicibacterium smegmatis MC2 155 (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3 Å
AuthorsLiang, Y. / Rubinstein, J.L.
Funding support Canada, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)PJT191893 Canada
CitationJournal: J Med Chem / Year: 2025
Title: Structure of Mycobacterial NDH-2 Bound to a 2-Mercapto-Quinazolinone Inhibitor.
Authors: Yingke Liang / Stephanie A Bueler / Gregory M Cook / John L Rubinstein /
Abstract: Mycobacterial type II NADH dehydrogenase (NDH-2) is a promising drug target because of its central role in energy metabolism in and other pathogens, and because it lacks a known mammalian homologue. ...Mycobacterial type II NADH dehydrogenase (NDH-2) is a promising drug target because of its central role in energy metabolism in and other pathogens, and because it lacks a known mammalian homologue. To facilitate optimization of lead compounds, we used electron cryomicroscopy (cryo-EM) to determine the structure of NDH-2 from , a fast-growing nonpathogenic model for respiration in . The structure shows that active mycobacterial NDH-2 is dimeric, with an arrangement of monomers in the dimer that differs from the arrangement described for other prokaryotic NDH-2 dimers, instead resembling dimers formed by NDH-2 in the eukaryotes and . A structure of the enzyme bound to a 2-mercapto-quinazolinone inhibitor shows that the compound interacts directly with the flavin adenine dinucleotide cofactor, blocking the menaquinone-reducing site. These results reveal structural elements of NDH-2 that could be used to design specific inhibitors of the mycobacterial enzyme.
History
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: NADH:ubiquinone reductase (non-electrogenic)
B: NADH:ubiquinone reductase (non-electrogenic)
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)107,8624
Polymers106,2912
Non-polymers1,5712
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein NADH:ubiquinone reductase (non-electrogenic)


Mass: 53145.320 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source
Details: Includes sequence for a linker followed by a 3xFLAG affinity tag at the C terminus,Includes sequence for a linker followed by a 3xFLAG affinity tag at the C terminus
Source: (natural) Mycolicibacterium smegmatis MC2 155 (bacteria)
References: UniProt: A0QYD6, NADH:quinone reductase (non-electrogenic)
#2: Chemical ChemComp-FAD / FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE


Mass: 785.550 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H33N9O15P2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: FAD*YM
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: NDH2 (non-electrogenic NADH:quinone oxidoreductase) from Mycobacterium smegmatis
Type: COMPLEX
Details: Homodimer composed of two monomers of NDH2 from Mycobacterium smegmatis.
Entity ID: #1 / Source: SYNTHETIC
Molecular weight
IDEntity assembly-IDValue (°)Experimental value
110.098 MDaNO
210.049 MDaNO
Source (natural)Organism: Mycolicibacterium smegmatis MC2 155 (bacteria)
Buffer solutionpH: 6.8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER/RHODIUM / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: Homemade
VitrificationInstrument: LEICA EM GP / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 120000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 70 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
4cryoSPARC4.6.2CTF correction
9cryoSPARC4.6.2initial Euler assignment
10cryoSPARC4.6.2final Euler assignment
12cryoSPARC4.6.23D reconstruction
13PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 59561 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 3 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0066983
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.699481
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d13.2272517
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.051098
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0091202

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