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- PDB-9mnb: Beta1-tryptase monomer bound to inhibitory Fabs E82.AS and E104.v2 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9mnb
TitleBeta1-tryptase monomer bound to inhibitory Fabs E82.AS and E104.v2
Components
  • (Heavy chain of ...) x 2
  • (Light chain of ...) x 2
  • Anti-human kappa light chain VHH
  • Tryptase alpha/beta-1
KeywordsIMMUNE SYSTEM/Hydrolase / Serine Protease / Inhibitory Antibodies / IMMUNE SYSTEM / IMMUNE SYSTEM-Hydrolase complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


tryptase / Activation of Matrix Metalloproteinases / extracellular matrix disassembly / serine-type peptidase activity / defense response / serine-type endopeptidase activity / proteolysis / : / extracellular region / identical protein binding
Similarity search - Function
Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site. / Peptidase S1A, chymotrypsin family / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site. / Serine proteases, trypsin domain profile. / Trypsin-like serine protease / Serine proteases, trypsin domain / Trypsin / Peptidase S1, PA clan, chymotrypsin-like fold / Peptidase S1, PA clan
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Tryptase alpha/beta-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Lama glama (llama)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3 Å
AuthorsAzumaya, C.M. / Maun, H.R. / Rohou, A.L.
Funding support1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other private
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2026
Title: Complete inhibition of β-tryptase by tetramer dissociation and active site allostery due to a single antibody residue.
Authors: Henry R Maun / Caleigh M Azumaya / Benjamin T Walters / Rajesh Vij / Ashley Morando / Kelly M Loyet / James T Koerber / Alexis Rohou / Robert A Lazarus /
Abstract: Human β-tryptase, a tetrameric trypsin-like serine protease, is an important mediator of inflammatory responses in asthma, allergy and other diseases. Here we report an anti-β-tryptase antibody ...Human β-tryptase, a tetrameric trypsin-like serine protease, is an important mediator of inflammatory responses in asthma, allergy and other diseases. Here we report an anti-β-tryptase antibody with a superior mechanism of action compared to others since it not only inhibits tetrameric β-tryptase, but also completely inhibits monomeric β-tryptase activity. The antibody binds to an exosite that causes tetramer dissociation as either an IgG or Fab and, in addition, allosterically alters the substrate binding cleft on monomers, thus preventing substrate binding and proteolysis. We solve the cryoEM structure of the complex, generate biochemical data and engineer point mutations to elucidate the allosteric path of inhibition. This ultimately reveals a single Asp to Gly mutation in CDR-L3 that only slightly impacts binding affinity, but completely eliminates inhibitory activity. Finally, we improve antibody inhibitory potency up to 4.7-fold by structure-based design creating new charge-charge interactions. This antibody may have enhanced efficacy and potential to assess the relevance of β-tryptase, including monomers, in biological and clinical settings.
History
DepositionDec 20, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Apr 22, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 22, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 22, 2026Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 22, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 22, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 22, 2026Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 22, 2026Data content type: Mask / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Mask / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 22, 2026Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
L: Light chain of E104.v2 Fab
A: Tryptase alpha/beta-1
H: Heavy chain of E104v2 Fab
F: Light chain of E82.AS Fab
E: Heavy chain of E82.AS Fab
K: Anti-human kappa light chain VHH


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)130,9976
Polymers130,9976
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules A

#2: Protein Tryptase alpha/beta-1 / Tryptase-1 / Tryptase I / Tryptase alpha-1


Mass: 27476.348 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TPSAB1, TPS1, TPS2, TPSB1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q15661, tryptase

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Antibody , 5 types, 5 molecules LHFEK

#1: Antibody Light chain of E104.v2 Fab


Mass: 23498.014 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#3: Antibody Heavy chain of E104v2 Fab


Mass: 23209.186 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#4: Antibody Light chain of E82.AS Fab


Mass: 23648.217 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#5: Antibody Heavy chain of E82.AS Fab


Mass: 22934.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#6: Antibody Anti-human kappa light chain VHH


Mass: 10230.603 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: Actual sequence: HHHHHHGENLYFQGQVQLQESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGRTISRYAMSWFRQAPGKEREFVAVARRSGDGAFYADSVQGRFTVSRDDAKNTVYLQMNSLKPEDTAVYYCAIDSDTFYSGSYDYWGQGTQVTVSS
Source: (gene. exp.) Lama glama (llama) / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)

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Details

Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Human beta1-tryptase bound to inhibitory Fabs E82.AS and E104.v2
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Strain: HEK293
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5 / Details: 20mM HEPES, 100mM NaCl
SpecimenConc.: 0.25 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: UltrAuFoil R0./1
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 26000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 8000 nm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm
Image recordingElectron dose: 64 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
2SerialEMimage acquisition
7ISOLDEmodel fitting
12cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
13PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 672348 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model building

3D fitting-ID: 1

IDPDB-IDPdb chain-IDChain-IDSource nameTypeAccession codeInitial refinement model-ID
1EAlphaFoldin silico model
2FAlphaFoldin silico model
36anaKKPDBexperimental model6ana2
46vvuHHPDBexperimental model6vvu3
56vvuLLPDBexperimental model6vvu3
66vvuAAPDBexperimental model6vvu3

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