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Yorodumi- PDB-9mnb: Beta1-tryptase monomer bound to inhibitory Fabs E82.AS and E104.v2 -
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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9mnb | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Beta1-tryptase monomer bound to inhibitory Fabs E82.AS and E104.v2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | IMMUNE SYSTEM/Hydrolase / Serine Protease / Inhibitory Antibodies / IMMUNE SYSTEM / IMMUNE SYSTEM-Hydrolase complex | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationtryptase / Activation of Matrix Metalloproteinases / extracellular matrix disassembly / serine-type peptidase activity / defense response / serine-type endopeptidase activity / proteolysis / : / extracellular region / identical protein binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human)![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Azumaya, C.M. / Maun, H.R. / Rohou, A.L. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2026Title: Complete inhibition of β-tryptase by tetramer dissociation and active site allostery due to a single antibody residue. Authors: Henry R Maun / Caleigh M Azumaya / Benjamin T Walters / Rajesh Vij / Ashley Morando / Kelly M Loyet / James T Koerber / Alexis Rohou / Robert A Lazarus / ![]() Abstract: Human β-tryptase, a tetrameric trypsin-like serine protease, is an important mediator of inflammatory responses in asthma, allergy and other diseases. Here we report an anti-β-tryptase antibody ...Human β-tryptase, a tetrameric trypsin-like serine protease, is an important mediator of inflammatory responses in asthma, allergy and other diseases. Here we report an anti-β-tryptase antibody with a superior mechanism of action compared to others since it not only inhibits tetrameric β-tryptase, but also completely inhibits monomeric β-tryptase activity. The antibody binds to an exosite that causes tetramer dissociation as either an IgG or Fab and, in addition, allosterically alters the substrate binding cleft on monomers, thus preventing substrate binding and proteolysis. We solve the cryoEM structure of the complex, generate biochemical data and engineer point mutations to elucidate the allosteric path of inhibition. This ultimately reveals a single Asp to Gly mutation in CDR-L3 that only slightly impacts binding affinity, but completely eliminates inhibitory activity. Finally, we improve antibody inhibitory potency up to 4.7-fold by structure-based design creating new charge-charge interactions. This antibody may have enhanced efficacy and potential to assess the relevance of β-tryptase, including monomers, in biological and clinical settings. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9mnb.cif.gz | 230.6 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9mnb.ent.gz | 181.4 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9mnb.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/mn/9mnb ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/mn/9mnb | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 48419MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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| 1 |
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Components
-Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules A
| #2: Protein | Mass: 27476.348 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TPSAB1, TPS1, TPS2, TPSB1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q15661, tryptase |
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-Antibody , 5 types, 5 molecules LHFEK
| #1: Antibody | Mass: 23498.014 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) |
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| #3: Antibody | Mass: 23209.186 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) |
| #4: Antibody | Mass: 23648.217 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) |
| #5: Antibody | Mass: 22934.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) |
| #6: Antibody | Mass: 10230.603 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Actual sequence: HHHHHHGENLYFQGQVQLQESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGRTISRYAMSWFRQAPGKEREFVAVARRSGDGAFYADSVQGRFTVSRDDAKNTVYLQMNSLKPEDTAVYYCAIDSDTFYSGSYDYWGQGTQVTVSS Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Homo sapiens (human) |
-Details
| Has protein modification | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Human beta1-tryptase bound to inhibitory Fabs E82.AS and E104.v2 Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Strain: HEK293 |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 / Details: 20mM HEPES, 100mM NaCl |
| Specimen | Conc.: 0.25 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: UltrAuFoil R0./1 |
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 26000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 8000 nm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 64 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| EM software |
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 672348 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | 3D fitting-ID: 1
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About Yorodumi



Homo sapiens (human)

Citation

PDBj



Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
FIELD EMISSION GUN

