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- PDB-9ml2: A7M08 Fab bound to HPV16 L1 pentamer -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9ml2
TitleA7M08 Fab bound to HPV16 L1 pentamer
Components
  • A7M08 Heavy Chain
  • A7M08 Light Chain
  • Major capsid protein L1
KeywordsIMMUNE SYSTEM / HPV / antibody
Function / homology
Function and homology information


T=7 icosahedral viral capsid / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / virion attachment to host cell / host cell nucleus / structural molecule activity
Similarity search - Function
Major capsid L1 (late) protein, Papillomavirus / Major capsid L1 (late) superfamily, Papillomavirus / L1 (late) protein / Double-stranded DNA virus, group I, capsid
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Major capsid protein L1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHuman papillomavirus 16
Homo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å
AuthorsHurlburt, N.K. / Singh, S. / Rodarte, J.V. / Pancera, M.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other private United States
CitationJournal: PLoS Pathog / Year: 2025
Title: Human monoclonal antibodies to HPV16 show evidence for common developmental pathways and public epitopes.
Authors: Joseph J Carter / Nicholas K Hurlburt / Erin M Scherer / Suruchi Singh / Justas V Rodarte / Robin A Smith / Peter Lewis / Rachel Kinzelman / Jacqueline Kieltyka / Madelyn E Cabãn / Gregory ...Authors: Joseph J Carter / Nicholas K Hurlburt / Erin M Scherer / Suruchi Singh / Justas V Rodarte / Robin A Smith / Peter Lewis / Rachel Kinzelman / Jacqueline Kieltyka / Madelyn E Cabãn / Gregory C Wipf / Marie Pancera / Denise A Galloway /
Abstract: Antibodies to human papillomavirus (HPV) primarily recognize surface exposed residues on five loops of the major capsid protein (L1) that vary significantly among HPV types. We determined which loops ...Antibodies to human papillomavirus (HPV) primarily recognize surface exposed residues on five loops of the major capsid protein (L1) that vary significantly among HPV types. We determined which loops were required for neutralization for 68 HPV16 specific human monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) cloned from participants who received an HPV vaccine and describe molecular features of those antibodies. Chimeric HPV16 pseudovirus (cpsV), each having one surface loop bearing multiple amino acid substitutions, were used to determine neutralization specificity. The HPV16-FG-loop was the loop most frequently required for neutralization (42 of 68, 61.8%), however, all surface loops were required for neutralization by multiple mAbs: HI (13, 19.1%), DE (15, 22.1%), EF (five, 7.4%), BC (four, 5.9%). Antibodies that required multiple loops were common (17, 25.0%). Three mAbs (4.4%) required sequences on the c-terminus of L1 and for another three mAbs the neutralization specificity could not be determined. Two types of mAbs appeared to be overrepresented: ten mAbs used immunoglobin heavy chain variable region 2-70 (IGHV2-70) with immunoglobin light chain variable region 1-40 (IGLV1-40), having characteristic mutations in complementarity determining region two (CDRL2) of the light chain. Cryogenic electron microscopy (Cryo-EM) revealed that two of these antibodies bound five Fabs per capsomer interacting with all five L1-surface loops. The other type of mAbs that appeared to be overrepresented were nine mAbs using IGHV4-34, six of which also used DH3-16*02 with conserved CDRH3 sequences. Cryo-EM for one of these mAbs, that required the FG-loop for neutralization, was shown to bind one Fab per capsomer at the apex, interacting with the DE- and FG-loops, with sequences of the Fab CDRH3 inserted between the DE- and FG-loops from two L1 proteins. These two types of mAbs were found in the four participants suggesting that these antibodies shared developmental pathways and bound to similar immunodominant epitopes on the virus.
History
DepositionDec 18, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Aug 20, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Aug 20, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Aug 20, 2025Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Aug 20, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Aug 20, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Aug 20, 2025Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Aug 20, 2025Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 12, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Major capsid protein L1
B: Major capsid protein L1
C: Major capsid protein L1
D: Major capsid protein L1
E: Major capsid protein L1
F: A7M08 Heavy Chain
G: A7M08 Light Chain
H: A7M08 Heavy Chain
I: A7M08 Heavy Chain
J: A7M08 Light Chain
L: A7M08 Light Chain
M: A7M08 Heavy Chain
N: A7M08 Light Chain
O: A7M08 Heavy Chain
P: A7M08 Light Chain


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)480,82915
Polymers480,82915
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein
Major capsid protein L1


Mass: 47478.469 Da / Num. of mol.: 5
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human papillomavirus 16 / Gene: L1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain (production host): pLysS / References: UniProt: A0A451ER69
#2: Antibody
A7M08 Heavy Chain


Mass: 25682.852 Da / Num. of mol.: 5
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line (production host): HEK 293E / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#3: Antibody
A7M08 Light Chain


Mass: 23004.457 Da / Num. of mol.: 5
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line (production host): HEK 293E / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: HPV16 L1 pentamer bound to A7M08 Fab / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightValue: 0.28 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)Organism: Human papillomavirus 16
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenConc.: 0.6 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: TFS GLACIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 36000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.21.2_5419 / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 301713 / Symmetry type: POINT

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