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- PDB-9mih: 273-4D01 Fab in complex with HIV-1 BG505 SOSIP Env trimer and RM2... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9mih
Title273-4D01 Fab in complex with HIV-1 BG505 SOSIP Env trimer and RM20A3 Fab
Components
  • 273-4D01 heavy chain Fv
  • 273-4D01 kappa chain Fv
  • Envelope glycoprotein gp160
  • HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein BG505 SOSIP.664 gp120
  • RM20A3 heavy chain Fv
  • RM20A3 light chain Fv
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / HIV-1 / SOSIP / germline targeting / VRC01 / clinical trial / precursor antibody
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / host cell endosome membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / viral protein processing / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane ...positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / host cell endosome membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / viral protein processing / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / structural molecule activity / identical protein binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Envelope glycoprotein Gp160 / Retroviral envelope protein / Retroviral envelope protein GP41-like / Gp120 core superfamily / Envelope glycoprotein GP120 / Human immunodeficiency virus 1, envelope glycoprotein Gp120
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Envelope glycoprotein gp160
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Macaca mulatta (Rhesus monkey)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å
AuthorsPhulera, S. / Ozorowski, G. / Ward, A.B.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Bill & Melinda Gates FoundationINV-002916 United States
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2025
Title: Precise targeting of HIV broadly neutralizing antibody precursors in humans.
Authors: Tom G Caniels / Madhu Prabhakaran / Gabriel Ozorowski / Kellie J MacPhee / Weiwei Wu / Karlijn van der Straten / Sashank Agrawal / Ronald Derking / Emma I M M Reiss / Katrina Millard / ...Authors: Tom G Caniels / Madhu Prabhakaran / Gabriel Ozorowski / Kellie J MacPhee / Weiwei Wu / Karlijn van der Straten / Sashank Agrawal / Ronald Derking / Emma I M M Reiss / Katrina Millard / Martina Turroja / Aimee Desrosiers / Jeffrey Bethony / Elissa Malkin / Marinus H Liesdek / Annelou van der Veen / Michelle Klouwens / Jonne L Snitselaar / Joey H Bouhuijs / Rhianna Bronson / Jalen Jean-Baptiste / Suprabhath Gajjala / Zahra Rikhtegaran Tehrani / Alison Benner / Mukundhan Ramaswami / Michael O Duff / Yung-Wen Liu / Alicia H Sato / Ju Yeong Kim / Isabel J L Baken / Catarina Mendes Silva / Tom P L Bijl / Jacqueline van Rijswijk / Judith A Burger / Albert Cupo / Anila Yasmeen / Swastik Phulera / Wen-Hsin Lee / Kipchoge N Randall / Shiyu Zhang / Martin M Corcoran / Isabel Regadas / Alex C Sullivan / David M Brown / Jennifer A Bohl / Kelli M Greene / Hongmei Gao / Nicole L Yates / Sheetal Sawant / Jan M Prins / Neeltje A Kootstra / Stephen M Kaminsky / Burc Barin / Farhad Rahaman / Margaret Meller / Vince Philiponis / Dagna S Laufer / Angela Lombardo / Lindsey Mwoga / Solmaz Shotorbani / Drienna Holman / Richard A Koup / Per Johan Klasse / Gunilla B Karlsson Hedestam / Georgia D Tomaras / Marit J van Gils / David C Montefiori / Adrian B McDermott / Ollivier Hyrien / John P Moore / Ian A Wilson / Andrew B Ward / David J Diemert / Godelieve J de Bree / Sarah F Andrews / Marina Caskey / Rogier W Sanders /
Abstract: A protective HIV vaccine will need to induce broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) in humans, but priming rare bnAb precursor B cells has been challenging. In a double-blinded, placebo-controlled ...A protective HIV vaccine will need to induce broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) in humans, but priming rare bnAb precursor B cells has been challenging. In a double-blinded, placebo-controlled phase 1 human clinical trial, the recombinant, germline-targeting envelope glycoprotein (Env) trimer BG505 SOSIP.v4.1-GT1.1, adjuvanted with AS01, induced bnAb precursors of the VRC01-class at a high frequency in the majority of vaccine recipients. These bnAb precursors, which target the CD4 receptor binding site, had undergone somatic hypermutation characteristic of the VRC01-class. A subset of isolated VRC01-class monoclonal antibodies neutralized wild-type pseudoviruses and was structurally extremely similar to bnAb VRC01. These results further support germline-targeting approaches for human HIV vaccine design and demonstrate atomic-level manipulation of B cell responses with rational vaccine design.
History
DepositionDec 12, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0May 21, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 28, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last ..._citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Aug 13, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
L: 273-4D01 kappa chain Fv
A: HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein BG505 SOSIP.664 gp120
B: Envelope glycoprotein gp160
G: RM20A3 heavy chain Fv
I: RM20A3 light chain Fv
C: HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein BG505 SOSIP.664 gp120
D: Envelope glycoprotein gp160
J: RM20A3 heavy chain Fv
K: RM20A3 light chain Fv
E: HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein BG505 SOSIP.664 gp120
F: Envelope glycoprotein gp160
M: RM20A3 heavy chain Fv
N: RM20A3 light chain Fv
H: 273-4D01 heavy chain Fv
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)344,85366
Polymers330,75114
Non-polymers14,10152
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Protein , 2 types, 6 molecules ACEBDF

#2: Protein HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein BG505 SOSIP.664 gp120


Mass: 57945.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Gene: env / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q2N0S6
#3: Protein Envelope glycoprotein gp160


Mass: 17146.482 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Gene: env / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q2N0S6

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Antibody , 4 types, 8 molecules LGJMIKNH

#1: Antibody 273-4D01 kappa chain Fv


Mass: 11104.336 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#4: Antibody RM20A3 heavy chain Fv


Mass: 13511.111 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Macaca mulatta (Rhesus monkey) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#5: Antibody RM20A3 light chain Fv


Mass: 13508.800 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Macaca mulatta (Rhesus monkey) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#6: Antibody 273-4D01 heavy chain Fv


Mass: 13309.992 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)

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Sugars , 5 types, 52 molecules

#7: Polysaccharide
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 5
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#8: Polysaccharide beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#9: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 748.682 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,4,3/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#10: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 910.823 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3[DManpa1-6]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,5,4/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-e1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#11: Sugar...
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 44 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: 273-4D01 Fab in complex with HIV-1 BG505 SOSIP Env trimer and RM20A3 Fab
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#6 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Human immunodeficiency virus
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenConc.: 3.4 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: TFS GLACIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 190000 X / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 700 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 20 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 2.61 sec. / Electron dose: 45.3 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 7000

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
4cryoSPARCCTF correction
7UCSF ChimeraXmodel fitting
9PHENIX1.21.1_5286model refinement
10cryoSPARCinitial Euler assignment
11cryoSPARCfinal Euler assignment
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 13058 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 3.9 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00521372
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.94328993
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d15.1348713
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0523434
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0073610

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