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データを開く
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基本情報
| 登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 9lh5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| タイトル | human alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in complex with L-nicotine (open state) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
要素 | Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
キーワード | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / Ligand-gated ion channel / Nicotine / Desensitization / Recovery / Open pore | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報sensory processing / synaptic transmission involved in micturition / dendrite arborization / response to acetylcholine / Highly calcium permeable postsynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors / acetylcholine receptor activity / acetylcholine-gated channel complex / regulation of amyloid fibril formation / acetylcholine-gated monoatomic cation-selective channel activity / short-term memory ...sensory processing / synaptic transmission involved in micturition / dendrite arborization / response to acetylcholine / Highly calcium permeable postsynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors / acetylcholine receptor activity / acetylcholine-gated channel complex / regulation of amyloid fibril formation / acetylcholine-gated monoatomic cation-selective channel activity / short-term memory / cation channel complex / dendritic spine organization / chloride channel regulator activity / acetylcholine binding / regulation of amyloid precursor protein catabolic process / acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / neurotransmitter receptor complex / positive regulation of amyloid-beta formation / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / negative regulation of amyloid-beta formation / response to amyloid-beta / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / monoatomic ion channel activity / modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / plasma membrane raft / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / toxic substance binding / monoatomic ion transport / negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / response to nicotine / regulation of membrane potential / excitatory postsynaptic potential / synapse organization / calcium channel activity / cognition / memory / positive regulation of angiogenesis / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / calcium ion transport / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / amyloid-beta binding / monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / chemical synaptic transmission / postsynaptic membrane / learning or memory / response to hypoxia / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / postsynapse / neuron projection / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / dendrite / synapse / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / signal transduction / protein homodimerization activity / membrane / plasma membrane 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 2.61 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
データ登録者 | Liu, S. / Chen, H. / Tian, C. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 資金援助 | 1件
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引用 | ジャーナル: Sci Adv / 年: 2025タイトル: Structural insights into the progressive recovery of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor from nicotine-induced desensitization. 著者: Sanling Liu / Haopeng Chen / Xiaohong Zhu / Fei Ye / Yue Zhao / Junlin Qin / Yining Zheng / Xudong Wang / Longhua Zhang / Huan Chen / Xin Li / Wenjun Mu / Yaning Fu / Cheng Luo / Hongwei Hou ...著者: Sanling Liu / Haopeng Chen / Xiaohong Zhu / Fei Ye / Yue Zhao / Junlin Qin / Yining Zheng / Xudong Wang / Longhua Zhang / Huan Chen / Xin Li / Wenjun Mu / Yaning Fu / Cheng Luo / Hongwei Hou / Chen Bai / Lei Liu / Changlin Tian / ![]() 要旨: Nicotine is the predominant alkaloid in tobacco leaves and affects the human nervous system by interacting with nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Chronic nicotine exposure leads to nAChR ...Nicotine is the predominant alkaloid in tobacco leaves and affects the human nervous system by interacting with nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Chronic nicotine exposure leads to nAChR desensitization, while nicotine withdrawal leads to nAChR recovery. However, detailed molecular mechanisms underlying nicotine-induced nAChR desensitization and its recovery remain elusive. Here, we present cryo-EM structures of the α7 nAChR in complex with nicotine in both an open state and multiple desensitized states. Comparative analyses reveal progressive conformational changes during recovery from nicotine-induced desensitization and show that asymmetric nicotine binding disrupts the symmetry of the channel pore at the 16' and 17' sites. Integrating these findings with patch-clamp recordings and computational simulations, we identify an agonist-free structure that represents an atypical desensitized state closely resembling the resting conformation of α7 nAChR. These detailed mechanistic studies enhance our understanding of nicotine's effects on α7 nAChRs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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構造の表示
| 構造ビューア | 分子: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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ダウンロード
| PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 9lh5.cif.gz | 406 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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| PDB形式 | pdb9lh5.ent.gz | 326.3 KB | 表示 | PDB形式 |
| PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 9lh5.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
| その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
| 文書・要旨 | 9lh5_validation.pdf.gz | 2.1 MB | 表示 | wwPDB検証レポート |
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| 文書・詳細版 | 9lh5_full_validation.pdf.gz | 2.2 MB | 表示 | |
| XML形式データ | 9lh5_validation.xml.gz | 65.7 KB | 表示 | |
| CIF形式データ | 9lh5_validation.cif.gz | 98.9 KB | 表示 | |
| アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/lh/9lh5 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/lh/9lh5 | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
| 関連構造データ | ![]() 63084MC ![]() 9lh6C ![]() 9lh8C ![]() 9lh9C ![]() 9lhaC ![]() 9lhbC ![]() 9lhcC ![]() 9lhdC ![]() 9lheC ![]() 9viqC ![]() 9vixC M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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| 類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 F&H 検索 |
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リンク
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集合体
| 登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
| #1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 57616.250 Da / 分子数: 5 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: CHRNA7, NACHRA7 / 細胞株 (発現宿主): HEK293 / 発現宿主: Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: P36544#2: 多糖 | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose #3: 化合物 | ChemComp-NCT / ( #4: 糖 | ChemComp-NAG / #5: 水 | ChemComp-HOH / | 研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | Y | Has protein modification | Y | |
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-実験情報
-実験
| 実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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| EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
| 構成要素 | 名称: human alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in complex with L-nicotine タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / 由来: RECOMBINANT |
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| 由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
| 由来(組換発現) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
| 緩衝液 | pH: 8 |
| 試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
| 急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
| 実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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| 顕微鏡 | モデル: TFS KRIOS |
| 電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM |
| 電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 1400 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1000 nm |
| 撮影 | 電子線照射量: 56 e/Å2 フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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解析
| EMソフトウェア |
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| CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||
| 3次元再構成 | 解像度: 2.61 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 18577 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | |||||||||
| 精密化 | 交差検証法: NONE |
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万見について




Homo sapiens (ヒト)
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