+
Open data
-
Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9kc5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Title | PSI-LHCI of the red alga Galdieria sulphuraria NIES-3638 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | PHOTOSYNTHESIS / Photosystem I / ELECTRON TRANSPORT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() plastid thylakoid membrane / thylakoid membrane / photosynthesis, light harvesting / photosystem I reaction center / photosystem I / photosynthetic electron transport in photosystem I / photosystem I / photosystem II / plastid / chlorophyll binding ...plastid thylakoid membrane / thylakoid membrane / photosynthesis, light harvesting / photosystem I reaction center / photosystem I / photosynthetic electron transport in photosystem I / photosystem I / photosystem II / plastid / chlorophyll binding / chloroplast thylakoid membrane / photosynthesis / chloroplast / 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding / electron transfer activity / oxidoreductase activity / protein domain specific binding / mRNA binding / magnesium ion binding / metal ion binding / membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.19 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Kato, K. / Nakajima, Y. / Shen, J.R. / Nagao, R. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: Structure of a photosystem I supercomplex from close to an ancestral red alga. Authors: Koji Kato / Minoru Kumazawa / Yoshiki Nakajima / Takehiro Suzuki / Naoshi Dohmae / Jian-Ren Shen / Kentaro Ifuku / Ryo Nagao / ![]() Abstract: Red algae exhibit unique photosynthetic adaptations, characterized by photosystem I (PSI) supercomplexes containing light-harvesting complexes (LHCs), forming PSI-LHCI supercomplexes. In this study, ...Red algae exhibit unique photosynthetic adaptations, characterized by photosystem I (PSI) supercomplexes containing light-harvesting complexes (LHCs), forming PSI-LHCI supercomplexes. In this study, we solved the PSI-LHCI structure of NIES-3638 at 2.19-angstrom resolution using cryo-electron microscopy, revealing a PSI monomer core associated with seven LHCI subunits. Structural analysis uncovered the absence of phylloquinones, the common secondary electron acceptor in PSI of photosynthetic organisms, suggesting adaptation to a benzoquinone-like molecule. Phylogenetic analysis suggests that retains traits characteristic of an ancestral red alga, including distinctive LHCI binding and interaction patterns. Variations in LHCI composition and interactions across red algae, particularly in red-lineage chlorophyll /-binding-like protein and red algal LHCs, highlight evolutionary divergence and specialization. These findings not only deepen our understanding of red algal PSI-LHCI diversification but also enable us to predict features of an ancestral red algal PSI-LHCI supercomplex, providing a framework to explore evolutionary adaptations from an ancestral red alga. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History |
|
-
Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
---|
-
Downloads & links
-
Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 1 MB | Display | ![]() |
---|---|---|---|---|
PDB format | ![]() | Display | ![]() | |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
---|
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 62242MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
---|---|
Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
Experimental dataset #1 | Data reference: ![]() |
-
Links
-
Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
|
---|---|
1 |
|
-
Components
-Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein ... , 2 types, 2 molecules AB
#1: Protein | Mass: 82528.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
---|---|
#2: Protein | Mass: 82418.102 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Protein , 4 types, 4 molecules CKZ1
#3: Protein | Mass: 8719.128 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
---|---|
#9: Protein | Mass: 6874.181 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#13: Protein | Mass: 9030.552 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#14: Protein | Mass: 19435.580 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Photosystem I reaction center subunit ... , 6 types, 6 molecules DFIJLM
#4: Protein | Mass: 15669.881 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
---|---|
#6: Protein | Mass: 18254.176 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#7: Protein/peptide | Mass: 3879.621 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#8: Protein/peptide | Mass: 4754.694 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#10: Protein | Mass: 15206.506 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#11: Protein/peptide | Mass: 3067.771 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Photosystem I subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules EO
#5: Protein | Mass: 7330.392 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
---|---|
#12: Protein | Mass: 10522.160 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Light-harvesting complex ... , 6 types, 6 molecules 234567
#15: Protein | Mass: 18228.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
---|---|
#16: Protein | Mass: 14670.181 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#17: Protein | Mass: 19949.285 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#18: Protein | Mass: 19901.129 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#19: Protein | Mass: 20512.943 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#20: Protein | Mass: 18787.791 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Sugars , 2 types, 5 molecules 


#28: Sugar | ChemComp-DGD / |
---|---|
#30: Sugar | ChemComp-LMT / |
-Non-polymers , 10 types, 901 molecules 












#21: Chemical | ChemComp-CL0 / | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
#22: Chemical | ChemComp-CLA / #23: Chemical | Mass: 454.641 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C29H42O4 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION #24: Chemical | ChemComp-LHG / #25: Chemical | ChemComp-BCR / #26: Chemical | #27: Chemical | ChemComp-UNL / Mass: 949.299 Da / Num. of mol.: 52 / Source method: obtained synthetically #29: Chemical | ChemComp-5X6 / Mass: 568.871 Da / Num. of mol.: 30 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C40H56O2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION #31: Chemical | ChemComp-RRX / ( #32: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | |
-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
---|---|
Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
---|---|
EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-
Sample preparation
Component | Name: PSI-LHCI / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#20 / Source: NATURAL | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Molecular weight | Value: 0.68 MDa / Experimental value: NO | |||||||||||||||
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() | |||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 6.5 | |||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
| |||||||||||||||
Specimen | Conc.: 2.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | |||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | |||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
-
Electron microscopy imaging
Microscopy | Model: JEOL CRYO ARM 300 |
---|---|
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 60000 X / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
-
Processing
EM software |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 2583694 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.19 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 110313 / Symmetry type: POINT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: RECIPROCAL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Details: Phyre2 server / Source name: Other / Type: in silico model | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Resolution: 2.19→204.54 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.862 / SU B: 3.851 / SU ML: 0.088 / ESU R: 0.13 Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD WITH PHASES Details: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN USED IF PRESENT IN THE INPUT
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Solvent computation | Solvent model: PARAMETERS FOR MASK CACLULATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 70.414 Å2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement step | Cycle: 1 / Total: 41435 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
|