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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9j7u | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | H176A mutant of human G6PC1 in complex with G6P | |||||||||||||||||||||
Components | Glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Keywords | STRUCTURAL PROTEIN / G6PC1 / cryo-EM / G6P | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationglucose-6-phosphatase / Glycogen storage disease type Ia (G6PC) / glucose-6-phosphatase activity / glucose-6-phosphate transport / phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor / response to resveratrol / urate metabolic process / glucose 6-phosphate metabolic process / Gluconeogenesis / response to carbohydrate ...glucose-6-phosphatase / Glycogen storage disease type Ia (G6PC) / glucose-6-phosphatase activity / glucose-6-phosphate transport / phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor / response to resveratrol / urate metabolic process / glucose 6-phosphate metabolic process / Gluconeogenesis / response to carbohydrate / glycogen catabolic process / triglyceride metabolic process / response to food / glycogen metabolic process / phosphate ion binding / steroid metabolic process / FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes / cholesterol homeostasis / gluconeogenesis / multicellular organism growth / cellular response to insulin stimulus / glucose homeostasis / regulation of gene expression / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.14 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Jiang, D.H. / Xia, Z.Y. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | China, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2025Title: Structural insights into glucose-6-phosphate recognition and hydrolysis by human G6PC1. Authors: Zhanyi Xia / Chuanyu Liu / Di Wu / Huiwen Chen / Jun Zhao / Daohua Jiang / ![]() Abstract: The glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) is an integral membrane protein that catalyzes the hydrolysis of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) in the endoplasmic reticulum lumen and plays a vital role in glucose ...The glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) is an integral membrane protein that catalyzes the hydrolysis of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) in the endoplasmic reticulum lumen and plays a vital role in glucose homeostasis. Dysregulation or genetic mutations of G6Pase are associated with diabetes and glycogen storage disease 1a (GSD-1a). Studies have characterized the biophysical and biochemical properties of G6Pase; however, the structure and substrate recognition mechanism of G6Pase remain unclear. Here, we present two cryo-EM structures of the 40-kDa human G6Pase: a wild-type apo form and a mutant G6Pase-H176A with G6P bound, elucidating the structural basis for substrate recognition and hydrolysis. G6Pase comprises nine transmembrane helices and possesses a large catalytic pocket facing the lumen. Unexpectedly, G6P binding induces substantial conformational rearrangements in the catalytic pocket, which facilitate the binding of the sugar moiety. In conjunction with functional analyses, this study provides critical insights into the structure, substrate recognition, catalytic mechanism, and pathology of G6Pase. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9j7u.cif.gz | 77.5 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9j7u.ent.gz | 54.7 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9j7u.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 9j7u_validation.pdf.gz | 500.4 KB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 9j7u_full_validation.pdf.gz | 496.6 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 9j7u_validation.xml.gz | 8.8 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 9j7u_validation.cif.gz | 12.9 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/j7/9j7u ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/j7/9j7u | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 61210MC ![]() 9j7vC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 39855.504 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: H176A Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: G6PC1, G6PC, G6PT / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P35575, glucose-6-phosphatase | ||||
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| #2: Sugar | ChemComp-BG6 / | ||||
| #3: Chemical | | Has ligand of interest | Y | Has protein modification | Y | |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit1 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| EM software | Name: PHENIX / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.14 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 170633 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
China, 1items
Citation


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FIELD EMISSION GUN