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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 9j7i | ||||||
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タイトル | Cryo-EM Structure of calcium sensing receptor in complex gamma-glutamyl-valyl-glycine as a kokumi substance | ||||||
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![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / complex / agonist / calcium-sensing receptor | ||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / bile acid secretion / chemosensory behavior / cellular response to peptide / response to fibroblast growth factor / cellular response to vitamin D / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate phospholipase C activity / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / calcium ion import / positive regulation of positive chemotaxis ...regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / bile acid secretion / chemosensory behavior / cellular response to peptide / response to fibroblast growth factor / cellular response to vitamin D / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate phospholipase C activity / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / calcium ion import / positive regulation of positive chemotaxis / fat pad development / cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus / branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube / amino acid binding / positive regulation of calcium ion import / regulation of calcium ion transport / cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus / anatomical structure morphogenesis / detection of calcium ion / JNK cascade / positive regulation of vasoconstriction / axon terminus / chloride transmembrane transport / ossification / response to ischemia / cellular response to glucose stimulus / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor activity / positive regulation of insulin secretion / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / vasodilation / integrin binding / presynaptic membrane / G alpha (i) signalling events / basolateral plasma membrane / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to hypoxia / G alpha (q) signalling events / transmembrane transporter binding / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / apical plasma membrane / neuronal cell body / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / calcium ion binding / positive regulation of gene expression / protein kinase binding / glutamatergic synapse / cell surface / protein homodimerization activity / identical protein binding / plasma membrane 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||
生物種 | ![]() synthetic construct (人工物) | ||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.55 Å | ||||||
![]() | Yamaguchi, H. / Kitajima, S. / Suzuki, H. / Suzuki, S. / Nishikawa, K. / Maruyama, Y. / Kamegawa, A. / Kazutoshi, T. / Tagami, U. / Kuroda, M. ...Yamaguchi, H. / Kitajima, S. / Suzuki, H. / Suzuki, S. / Nishikawa, K. / Maruyama, Y. / Kamegawa, A. / Kazutoshi, T. / Tagami, U. / Kuroda, M. / Fujiyoshi, Y. / Sugiki, M. | ||||||
資金援助 | 1件
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Cryo-EM structure of the calcium-sensing receptor complexed with the kokumi substance γ-glutamyl-valyl-glycine. 著者: Hiroki Yamaguchi / Seiji Kitajima / Hiroshi Suzuki / Shota Suzuki / Kouki Nishikawa / Akiko Kamegawa / Yoshinori Fujiyoshi / Kazutoshi Takahashi / Uno Tagami / Yutaka Maruyama / Motonaka ...著者: Hiroki Yamaguchi / Seiji Kitajima / Hiroshi Suzuki / Shota Suzuki / Kouki Nishikawa / Akiko Kamegawa / Yoshinori Fujiyoshi / Kazutoshi Takahashi / Uno Tagami / Yutaka Maruyama / Motonaka Kuroda / Masayuki Sugiki / ![]() 要旨: Taste is a key element for food palatability and is strongly influenced by the five basic tastes and other taste sensations, such as fatty orosensation, and koku perception, which indicates taste ...Taste is a key element for food palatability and is strongly influenced by the five basic tastes and other taste sensations, such as fatty orosensation, and koku perception, which indicates taste complexity, mouthfulness and lastingness. This study focuses on the taste modifier γ-glutamyl-valyl-glycine (γ-EVG), a potent kokumi substance that enhances taste and koku perception by modulating the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR). We used cryo-electron microscopy to determine the structure of the CaSR/γ-EVG complex at a resolution of 3.55 Å. Structural analysis revealed important interactions between γ-EVG and the CaSR, involving key residues, such as Pro39, Phe42, Arg66, Ser147, and Glu297. Mutagenesis experiments demonstrated the importance of these residues in peptide binding. Each γ-EVG residue contributed to its binding to the orthosteric ligand binding site of the CaSR. These findings elucidate the molecular basis of kokumi peptide recognition by the CaSR and contribute to a better understanding of positive allosteric modulators of the CaSR. In addition, this research provides valuable insights into the functionality of class C G-protein-coupled receptors in taste perception, potentially informing the development of new taste modifiers and advancing the field of food science. | ||||||
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構造の表示
構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
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PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 114 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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PDB形式 | ![]() | 80.5 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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その他 | ![]() |
-検証レポート
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | ![]() 61204MC M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 ![]() |
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リンク
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集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
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対称性 | 点対称性: (シェーンフリース記号: C2 (2回回転対称)) |
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要素
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 101745.445 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 発現宿主: ![]() ![]() 参照: UniProt: P41180 |
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#2: タンパク質・ペプチド | 分子量: 303.312 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 合成 / 由来: (合成) synthetic construct (人工物) |
研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | Y |
Has protein modification | Y |
-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: extracellular regions of calcium-sensing receptor / タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / 由来: RECOMBINANT |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 |
試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
顕微鏡 | モデル: JEOL CRYO ARM 300 |
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電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2000 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1000 nm / Cs: 3.4 mm / C2レンズ絞り径: 50 µm / アライメント法: COMA FREE |
試料ホルダ | 凍結剤: NITROGEN |
撮影 | 平均露光時間: 8 sec. / 電子線照射量: 63.2 e/Å2 / 検出モード: COUNTING フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) 撮影したグリッド数: 2 |
電子光学装置 | エネルギーフィルター名称: In-column Omega Filter エネルギーフィルタースリット幅: 20 eV |
画像スキャン | 動画フレーム数/画像: 40 |
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解析
EMソフトウェア | 名称: REFMAC / バージョン: 5.8.0425 / カテゴリ: モデル精密化 |
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CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 3.55 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 177479 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT |