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Yorodumi- PDB-9j5s: Crystal structure of human G3BP1 in complex with CHIKV nsP3 peptide -
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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9j5s | |||||||||
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| Title | Crystal structure of human G3BP1 in complex with CHIKV nsP3 peptide | |||||||||
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Keywords | VIRAL PROTEIN / chikungunya virus / non-structural protein / virus-host interaction | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationDNA/RNA helicase activity / host cell filopodium / mRNA methyltransferase activity / polynucleotide 5'-phosphatase activity / poly(A) RNA polymerase activity / mRNA modification / symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA transcription via inhibition of RNA polymerase II activity / ribosomal small subunit binding / 7-methylguanosine mRNA capping / positive regulation of type I interferon production ...DNA/RNA helicase activity / host cell filopodium / mRNA methyltransferase activity / polynucleotide 5'-phosphatase activity / poly(A) RNA polymerase activity / mRNA modification / symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA transcription via inhibition of RNA polymerase II activity / ribosomal small subunit binding / 7-methylguanosine mRNA capping / positive regulation of type I interferon production / cysteine-type peptidase activity / stress granule assembly / DNA helicase activity / molecular condensate scaffold activity / ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity / negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / host cell cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / cytoplasmic stress granule / endonuclease activity / methylation / perikaryon / defense response to virus / DNA helicase / Ras protein signal transduction / RNA helicase activity / RNA helicase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / innate immune response / viral RNA genome replication / focal adhesion / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / mRNA binding / DNA-templated transcription / GTP binding / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / DNA binding / RNA binding / ATP binding / metal ion binding / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human)![]() Chikungunya virus | |||||||||
| Method | X-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.84 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Liu, Y.Z. / Lei, J. | |||||||||
| Funding support | China, 2items
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Citation | Journal: mBio / Year: 2025Title: Cryo-EM reveals a double oligomeric ring scaffold of the CHIKV nsP3 peptide in complex with the NTF2L domain of host G3BP1. Authors: Yuanzhi Liu / Jie Wang / Yinze Han / Xiaoyan Xia / Rui Zeng / Xinyu Fan / Bo Zhang / Kaituo Wang / Jian Lei / ![]() Abstract: Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) poses a severe threat to global public health. The interaction between CHIKV nsP3 and host G3BP1 is critical for viral replication. However, the exact structural mechanism ...Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) poses a severe threat to global public health. The interaction between CHIKV nsP3 and host G3BP1 is critical for viral replication. However, the exact structural mechanism of the nsP3-G3BP1 interaction is scarce. Here, we report a cryo-electron microscopy structure of an octameric-heterotrimer formed by CHIKV nsP3 peptide (designated as CHIKV-43) in complex with the nuclear translocation factor 2-like (NTF2L) domain of G3BP1. The overall structure presents a double-layer ring scaffold. Two FGDF motifs and two alpha helices of CHIKV-43 are essential to bind NTF2L. Particularly, the secondary alpha helix plays key roles in forming the CHIKV-43-NTF2L high-order oligomer. We next analyzed the detailed interactions between CHIKV-43 and the NTF2L domain. The different binding patterns of NTF2L with its various partners were described as well. Subsequently, we demonstrated that the CHIKV-43 peptide is a crucial factor for nsP3 co-localization with G3BP1, reducing stress granule formation and interfering with interferon production. Overall, our findings present the structural and functional mechanisms on CHIKV nsP3 modulating host G3BP1 and provide a potential antiviral target based on the protein-protein interaction interface. IMPORTANCE: Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an arbovirus responsible for causing fever, headache, and severe joint pain in humans, with widespread outbreaks affecting millions worldwide. The CHIKV nsP3 ...IMPORTANCE: Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an arbovirus responsible for causing fever, headache, and severe joint pain in humans, with widespread outbreaks affecting millions worldwide. The CHIKV nsP3 is a key protein that interacts with multiple host proteins. In this study, we present the cryo-electron microscopy structure of a high-order oligomer formed by the CHIKV nsP3 peptide and the nuclear translocation factor 2-like (NTF2L) domain of host protein G3BP1, revealing a completely novel interaction model. The detailed interactions within this oligomer were illustrated. We also analyzed the binding patterns of the NTF2L domain of G3BP1 with its various partners, providing essential insights for the development of peptide-mimetic inhibitors targeting nsP3 and/or G3BP1. Furthermore, our data indicate that the nsP3-G3BP1 interaction reduces stress granule formation and antagonizes interferon production. Overall, this study provides new knowledge on CHIKV biology and suggests a potential target for developing antiviral therapeutics. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9j5s.cif.gz | 70.1 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9j5s.ent.gz | 51.4 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9j5s.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 9j5s_validation.pdf.gz | 448.1 KB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 9j5s_full_validation.pdf.gz | 452 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 9j5s_validation.xml.gz | 13.7 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 9j5s_validation.cif.gz | 16.9 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/j5/9j5s ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/j5/9j5s | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9ivqC ![]() 9ivrC ![]() 9ivsC ![]() 5fw5S S: Starting model for refinement C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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| Unit cell |
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 16057.231 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: G3BP1, G3BP / Production host: ![]() #2: Protein/peptide | Mass: 2864.076 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() Chikungunya virus / References: UniProt: A0A0U5KFN5Has protein modification | N | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1 |
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Sample preparation
| Crystal | Density Matthews: 2.28 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 45.94 % |
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| Crystal grow | Temperature: 291 K / Method: vapor diffusion, sitting drop / pH: 4 Details: 20%(w/v) PEG 3350, 200mM Sodium citrate tribasic, 100mM Sodium citrate/Citric acid pH 4.0 |
-Data collection
| Diffraction | Mean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N |
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| Diffraction source | Source: SYNCHROTRON / Site: SSRF / Beamline: BL02U1 / Wavelength: 0.97852 Å |
| Detector | Type: DECTRIS PILATUS 6M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Apr 16, 2023 |
| Radiation | Protocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray |
| Radiation wavelength | Wavelength: 0.97852 Å / Relative weight: 1 |
| Reflection | Resolution: 2.84→36.19 Å / Num. obs: 8074 / % possible obs: 99.9 % / Redundancy: 6.4 % / CC1/2: 0.76 / Net I/σ(I): 4 |
| Reflection shell | Resolution: 2.85→2.92 Å / Num. unique obs: 605 / CC1/2: 0.435 |
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Processing
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| Refinement | Method to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENTStarting model: 5FW5 Resolution: 2.84→36.19 Å / SU ML: 0.42 / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / σ(F): 1.34 / Phase error: 31.19 / Stereochemistry target values: ML
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| Solvent computation | Shrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement step | Cycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.84→36.19 Å
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| Refine LS restraints |
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| LS refinement shell |
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About Yorodumi



Homo sapiens (human)
Chikungunya virus
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
China, 2items
Citation






PDBj


