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Yorodumi- PDB-9iyp: Structure of the human GluN1-N2B NMDA receptors in the Mg2+ bound... -
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9iyp | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Structure of the human GluN1-N2B NMDA receptors in the Mg2+ bound state | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components | (Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA ...) x 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / GluN1-N2B NMDA receptors | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationglycine-gated cation channel activity / excitatory chemical synaptic transmission / Activated NTRK2 signals through FYN / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / propylene metabolic process / response to glycine / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / negative regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / neurotransmitter receptor complex / Neurexins and neuroligins ...glycine-gated cation channel activity / excitatory chemical synaptic transmission / Activated NTRK2 signals through FYN / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / propylene metabolic process / response to glycine / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / negative regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / neurotransmitter receptor complex / Neurexins and neuroligins / regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / NMDA glutamate receptor activity / NMDA selective glutamate receptor complex / glutamate binding / glutamate receptor signaling pathway / ligand-gated sodium channel activity / calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol / protein heterotetramerization / glycine binding / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / Long-term potentiation / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity / monoatomic cation transport / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / synaptic cleft / calcium ion homeostasis / MECP2 regulates neuronal receptors and channels / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / excitatory synapse / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / sodium ion transmembrane transport / synaptic membrane / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / regulation of membrane potential / excitatory postsynaptic potential / brain development / regulation of synaptic plasticity / visual learning / postsynaptic density membrane / calcium ion transmembrane transport / terminal bouton / synaptic vesicle / late endosome / long-term synaptic potentiation / amyloid-beta binding / RAF/MAP kinase cascade / signaling receptor activity / dendritic spine / chemical synaptic transmission / cytoskeleton / response to ethanol / learning or memory / calmodulin binding / postsynaptic membrane / lysosome / neuron projection / postsynaptic density / calcium ion binding / synapse / dendrite / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / protein-containing complex binding / cell surface / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / zinc ion binding / plasma membrane / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.27 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Huang, X. / Sun, X. / Zhu, S. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | China, 3items
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Citation | Journal: Neuron / Year: 2025Title: Structural insights into the diverse actions of magnesium on NMDA receptors. Authors: Xuejing Huang / Xiaole Sun / Qinrui Wang / Jilin Zhang / Han Wen / Wan-Jin Chen / Shujia Zhu / ![]() Abstract: Magnesium (Mg) is a key regulatory ion of N-methyl-ᴅ-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, including conferring them to function as coincidence detectors for excitatory synaptic transmission. However, the ...Magnesium (Mg) is a key regulatory ion of N-methyl-ᴅ-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, including conferring them to function as coincidence detectors for excitatory synaptic transmission. However, the structural basis underlying the Mg action on NMDA receptors remains unclear. Here, we report the cryo-EM structures of GluN1-N2B receptors and identify three distinct Mg-binding pockets. Specifically, site Ⅰ is located at the selectivity filter where an asparagine ring forms coordination bonds with Mg and is responsible for the voltage-dependent block. Sites Ⅱ and Ⅲ are located at the N-terminal domain (NTD) of the GluN2B subunit and involved in the allosteric potentiation and inhibition, respectively. Site Ⅱ consists of three acidic residues, and the combination of three mutations abolishes the GluN2B-specific Mg potentiation, while site Ⅲ overlaps with the Zn pocket, and mutations here significantly reduce the inhibition. Our study enhances the understanding of multifaceted roles of Mg in NMDA receptors and synaptic plasticity. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9iyp.cif.gz | 604.1 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9iyp.ent.gz | 475.4 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9iyp.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/iy/9iyp ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/iy/9iyp | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 61000MC ![]() 9iyqC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA ... , 2 types, 4 molecules ACBD
| #1: Protein | Mass: 91551.570 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GRIN1, NMDAR1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q05586#2: Protein | Mass: 90688.602 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GRIN2B, NMDAR2B / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q13224 |
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-Sugars , 1 types, 3 molecules 
| #4: Sugar |
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-Non-polymers , 3 types, 11 molecules 




| #3: Chemical | | #5: Chemical | #6: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: CELL / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Human GluN1-N2B receptors in the Mg2+-bond state / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 51 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
| EM software | Name: PHENIX / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.27 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 157704 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Highest resolution: 3.27 Å Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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About Yorodumi



Homo sapiens (human)
China, 3items
Citation


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FIELD EMISSION GUN