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- PDB-9iuc: Cryo-EM structure of human XPR1 in complex with InsP6 in closed s... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9iuc
TitleCryo-EM structure of human XPR1 in complex with InsP6 in closed state - in the presence of KIDINS220-1-432 without substrate KH2PO4
ComponentsSolute carrier family 53 member 1
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / SLC53A1 / transporter / phosphate
Function / homology
Function and homology information


phosphate transmembrane transporter activity / phosphate ion transport / intracellular phosphate ion homeostasis / phosphate ion transmembrane transport / cellular response to phosphate starvation / inositol hexakisphosphate binding / efflux transmembrane transporter activity / response to virus / virus receptor activity / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
EXS, C-terminal / EXS family / EXS domain profile. / SPX domain / SPX domain / SPX domain profile.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycerophosphoethanolamine / ARACHIDONIC ACID / CHOLESTEROL / INOSITOL HEXAKISPHOSPHATE / PALMITIC ACID / Solute carrier family 53 member 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å
AuthorsZuo, P. / Liang, L. / Yin, Y.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) China
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: Synergistic activation of the human phosphate exporter XPR1 by KIDINS220 and inositol pyrophosphate.
Authors: Peng Zuo / Weize Wang / Zonglin Dai / Jiye Zheng / Shang Yu / Guangxi Wang / Yue Yin / Ling Liang / Yuxin Yin /
Abstract: Inorganic phosphate (Pi) is essential for life, and its intracellular levels must be tightly regulated to avoid toxicity. XPR1, the sole known phosphate exporter, is critical for maintaining this ...Inorganic phosphate (Pi) is essential for life, and its intracellular levels must be tightly regulated to avoid toxicity. XPR1, the sole known phosphate exporter, is critical for maintaining this balance. Here we report cryo-EM structures of the human XPR1-KIDINS220 complex in substrate-free closed and substrate-bound outward-open states, as well as an XPR1 mutant in a substrate-bound inward-facing state. In the presence of inositol hexaphosphate (InsP) and phosphate, the complex adopts an outward-open conformation, with InsP binding the SPX domain and juxtamembrane regions, indicating active phosphate export. Without phosphate or InsP, the complex closes, with transmembrane helix 9 blocking the outward cavity and a C-terminal loop obstructing the intracellular cavity. XPR1 alone remains closed even with phosphate and InsP. Functional mutagenesis shows that InsP, whose levels vary with Pi availability, works with KIDINS220 to regulate XPR1 activity. These insights into phosphate regulation may aid in developing therapies for ovarian cancer.
History
DepositionJul 20, 2024Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0Apr 2, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Solute carrier family 53 member 1
B: Solute carrier family 53 member 1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)177,43128
Polymers165,3482
Non-polymers12,08326
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 2 molecules AB

#1: Protein Solute carrier family 53 member 1 / Phosphate exporter SLC53A1 / Protein SYG1 homolog / Xenotropic and polytropic murine leukemia virus ...Phosphate exporter SLC53A1 / Protein SYG1 homolog / Xenotropic and polytropic murine leukemia virus receptor X3 / X-receptor / Xenotropic and polytropic retrovirus receptor 1


Mass: 82673.992 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: XPR1, SLC53A1, SYG1, X3 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9UBH6

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Non-polymers , 5 types, 26 molecules

#2: Chemical
ChemComp-CLR / CHOLESTEROL


Mass: 386.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 12 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H46O / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#3: Chemical ChemComp-IHP / INOSITOL HEXAKISPHOSPHATE / MYO-INOSITOL HEXAKISPHOSPHATE / INOSITOL 1,2,3,4,5,6-HEXAKISPHOSPHATE


Mass: 660.035 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C6H18O24P6 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#4: Chemical
ChemComp-3PE / 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycerophosphoethanolamine / 3-SN-PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE / 1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOETHANOLAMINE


Mass: 748.065 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C41H82NO8P / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: phospholipid*YM
#5: Chemical
ChemComp-PLM / PALMITIC ACID


Mass: 256.424 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C16H32O2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#6: Chemical ChemComp-ACD / ARACHIDONIC ACID


Mass: 304.467 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C20H32O2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: XPR1-KIDINS220-1-432 in complex with InsP6 without substrate KH2PO4
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 88082 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00610664
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.93914428
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d12.3451672
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0411554
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0061670

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