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- PDB-9iti: Nav1.7 with mutations that eliminate beta1 binding -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9iti
TitleNav1.7 with mutations that eliminate beta1 binding
ComponentsSodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Voltage-gated sodium channel
Function / homology
Function and homology information


action potential propagation / detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception / cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in contraction / node of Ranvier / voltage-gated sodium channel complex / Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins / voltage-gated sodium channel activity / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain / behavioral response to pain ...action potential propagation / detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception / cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in contraction / node of Ranvier / voltage-gated sodium channel complex / Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins / voltage-gated sodium channel activity / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain / behavioral response to pain / neuronal action potential / axon terminus / sensory perception of pain / sodium ion transmembrane transport / post-embryonic development / circadian rhythm / response to toxic substance / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / inflammatory response / axon / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Voltage-gated Na+ ion channel, cytoplasmic domain / Cytoplasmic domain of voltage-gated Na+ ion channel / Sodium ion transport-associated / Voltage-gated sodium channel alpha subunit, inactivation gate / Sodium ion transport-associated / SCN5A-like, C-terminal IQ motif / Voltage gated sodium channel, alpha subunit / Voltage-gated cation channel calcium and sodium / Short calmodulin-binding motif containing conserved Ile and Gln residues. / IQ motif, EF-hand binding site ...Voltage-gated Na+ ion channel, cytoplasmic domain / Cytoplasmic domain of voltage-gated Na+ ion channel / Sodium ion transport-associated / Voltage-gated sodium channel alpha subunit, inactivation gate / Sodium ion transport-associated / SCN5A-like, C-terminal IQ motif / Voltage gated sodium channel, alpha subunit / Voltage-gated cation channel calcium and sodium / Short calmodulin-binding motif containing conserved Ile and Gln residues. / IQ motif, EF-hand binding site / Voltage-dependent channel domain superfamily / Ion transport domain / Ion transport protein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-1PW / 1-O-OCTADECYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / Chem-P5S / 1,2-DIOLEOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE / Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.92 Å
AuthorsYan, N. / Li, Z. / Wu, T.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32330052 China
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2025
Title: Critical role of extracellular loops in differential modulations of TTX-sensitive and TTX-resistant Na channels.
Authors: Tong Wu / Xinyu Yang / Xueqin Jin / Nieng Yan / Zhangqiang Li /
Abstract: The cardiac voltage-gated sodium channel Na1.5 is resistant to tetrodotoxin (TTXr). Here, we report a cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of wild-type human Na1.5, coexpressed with the β1 ...The cardiac voltage-gated sodium channel Na1.5 is resistant to tetrodotoxin (TTXr). Here, we report a cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of wild-type human Na1.5, coexpressed with the β1 auxiliary subunit and treated with high-concentration TTX, at 3.4 Å resolution. Structural comparison reveals the molecular determinants for the distinct responses to TTX as well as β subunits between TTXr and TTX-sensitive (TTXs) Na channels. A conserved cation-π interaction between the guanidinium group of TTX and Tyr or Phe on the P2 helix in TTXs Na channels is lost in all TTXr subtypes owing to the replacement by Cys/Ser at the corresponding locus, explaining their differential TTX sensitivities. The β1 subunit is invisible in the EM map. Comparison of Na1.5 with Na1.7 and Na1.8, which are, respectively, TTXs and TTXr, identifies four sites on the extracellular loops (ECLs) that may account for their different β1-binding abilities. When the corresponding residues in TTXs Na1.7 are replaced with those from Na1.5, the modulatory effects of β1 on channel activation and inactivation are diminished. Consistently, β1 is absent in the 3D EM reconstruction of this Na1.7 mutant. Together with our previous structure-guided discovery that TTXr channels lack a Cys on the ECL for disulfide bond formation with β2 or β4, the structure-function relationship studies underscore the importance of the ECLs in the mechanistic distinctions between TTXs and TTXr Na channels. The ECLs may be further explored for the development of subtype-specific drugs.
History
DepositionJul 20, 2024Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0Aug 20, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)245,99229
Polymers231,1381
Non-polymers14,85428
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules A

#1: Protein Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha / Neuroendocrine sodium channel / hNE-Na / Peripheral sodium channel 1 / PN1 / Sodium channel protein ...Neuroendocrine sodium channel / hNE-Na / Peripheral sodium channel 1 / PN1 / Sodium channel protein type IX subunit alpha / Voltage-gated sodium channel subunit alpha Nav1.7


Mass: 231137.781 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SCN9A, NENA / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q15858

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Sugars , 2 types, 4 molecules

#2: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#3: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 7 types, 24 molecules

#4: Chemical ChemComp-P5S / O-[(R)-{[(2R)-2,3-bis(octadecanoyloxy)propyl]oxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl]-L-serine / phosphatidyl serine


Mass: 792.075 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C42H82NO10P
#5: Chemical ChemComp-NA / SODIUM ION


Mass: 22.990 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Na
#6: Chemical
ChemComp-LPE / 1-O-OCTADECYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / LPC-ETHER


Mass: 510.708 Da / Num. of mol.: 10 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C26H57NO6P
#7: Chemical ChemComp-1PW / (2S,3R,4E)-2-(acetylamino)-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-en-1-yl dihydrogen phosphate


Mass: 421.508 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C20H40NO6P
#8: Chemical
ChemComp-PCW / 1,2-DIOLEOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / (Z,Z)-4-HYDROXY-N,N,N-TRIMETHYL-10-OXO-7-[(1-OXO-9-OCTADECENYL)OXY]-3,5,9-TRIOXA-4-PHOSPHAHEPTACOS-18-EN-1-AMINIUM-4-OXIDE


Mass: 787.121 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C44H85NO8P / Comment: DOPC, phospholipid*YM
#9: Chemical
ChemComp-Y01 / CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE


Mass: 486.726 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C31H50O4
#10: Chemical ChemComp-9Z9 / (3beta,14beta,17beta,25R)-3-[4-methoxy-3-(methoxymethyl)butoxy]spirost-5-en


Mass: 544.805 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C34H56O5 / Comment: detergent*YM

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Nav1.7 with mutations that eliminate beta1 binding / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1300 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.18_3855: / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.92 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 193309 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00610593
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.8414350
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d20.7251394
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0511665
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0051746

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