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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9isg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Structure of rat TRPV1 in complex with PSFL426-S5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components | Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / TRPV1 / protein complex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationnegative regulation of establishment of blood-brain barrier / response to capsazepine / sensory perception of mechanical stimulus / peptide secretion / cellular response to temperature stimulus / excitatory extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / temperature-gated ion channel activity / detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain / TRP channels / smooth muscle contraction involved in micturition ...negative regulation of establishment of blood-brain barrier / response to capsazepine / sensory perception of mechanical stimulus / peptide secretion / cellular response to temperature stimulus / excitatory extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / temperature-gated ion channel activity / detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain / TRP channels / smooth muscle contraction involved in micturition / fever generation / urinary bladder smooth muscle contraction / detection of temperature stimulus involved in thermoception / thermoception / cellular response to acidic pH / negative regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure / response to pH / chloride channel regulator activity / dendritic spine membrane / glutamate secretion / monoatomic cation transmembrane transporter activity / negative regulation of heart rate / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / response to pain / temperature homeostasis / diet induced thermogenesis / cellular response to alkaloid / cellular response to ATP / cellular response to cytokine stimulus / detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain / intracellularly gated calcium channel activity / behavioral response to pain / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / calcium ion import across plasma membrane / monoatomic cation channel activity / extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / sensory perception of pain / phosphatidylinositol binding / phosphoprotein binding / microglial cell activation / response to peptide hormone / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / GABA-ergic synapse / calcium ion transmembrane transport / cellular response to growth factor stimulus / calcium channel activity / lipid metabolic process / positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / cellular response to tumor necrosis factor / calcium ion transport / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / sensory perception of taste / cellular response to heat / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / response to heat / monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / protein homotetramerization / postsynaptic membrane / calmodulin binding / neuron projection / positive regulation of apoptotic process / external side of plasma membrane / neuronal cell body / dendrite / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / ATP binding / metal ion binding / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Chen, X. / Yu, Y. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | China, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Chem Biol / Year: 2025Title: Mechanism of capsaicin entry into buried vanilloid sites in TRPV1. Authors: Meng-Yang Sun / Yu-Jing Bian / Xiao-Ying Chen / Xue Zhang / Ming Li / Bo-Ying Zhou / Yang Yang / Yi-Zhe Huang / Rui Yang / Yu-Hao Gao / Wen-Wen Cui / Ya-Qi Wang / Si-Jia Zhu / Peng Cao / ...Authors: Meng-Yang Sun / Yu-Jing Bian / Xiao-Ying Chen / Xue Zhang / Ming Li / Bo-Ying Zhou / Yang Yang / Yi-Zhe Huang / Rui Yang / Yu-Hao Gao / Wen-Wen Cui / Ya-Qi Wang / Si-Jia Zhu / Peng Cao / Chang-Zhu Li / Michael X Zhu / Yun-Tao Lei / Fan Yang / Ye Yu / ![]() Abstract: The transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) receptor is a promising target for nonopioid analgesics, yet hyperthermic side effects have hindered drug development. The prevailing perspective ...The transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) receptor is a promising target for nonopioid analgesics, yet hyperthermic side effects have hindered drug development. The prevailing perspective maintains that extracellular hydrophobic vanilloid ligands, such as capsaicin, traverse the cell membrane to reach the buried vanilloid site during TRPV1 activation. Here, we present an alternative mechanism based on computational and experimental approaches, which suggests a distinct hydrophobic pathway at the TRPV1-cell membrane interface as the principal route for ligand entry to the vanilloid site, rather than direct membrane penetration. Modifications to residues within this pathway greatly delayed capsaicin entry without directly modulating TRPV1 channel gating. A compound designed to occupy this pathway's entrance exhibited analgesic effects without inducing hyperthermia. Cryo-electron microscopy confirmed binding to TRPV1 and its role in perturbing capsaicin entry. Thus, our findings unveil a unique and targetable route for capsaicin access to the TRPV1 vanilloid site. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9isg.cif.gz | 730.2 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9isg.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9isg.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 9isg_validation.pdf.gz | 1.6 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 9isg_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.6 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 9isg_validation.xml.gz | 65.7 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 9isg_validation.cif.gz | 98.8 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/is/9isg ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/is/9isg | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 60835MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 99645.812 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O35433#2: Chemical | ChemComp-A1D92 / Mass: 158.139 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C3H2N4O2S Has ligand of interest | Y | Has protein modification | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Structure of rat TRPV1 in complex with PSFL426-S5 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: HEK293 |
| Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
| Image recording | Average exposure time: 4.5 sec. / Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 15808 / Symmetry type: POINT |
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China, 1items
Citation

PDBj


gel filtration
Homo sapiens (human)
