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- PDB-9ipu: cryo-EM structure of the RNF168(1-193)/UbcH5c-Ub ubiquitylation m... -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9ipu
Titlecryo-EM structure of the RNF168(1-193)/UbcH5c-Ub ubiquitylation module bound to H1.0-K63-Ub3 modified chromatosome
Components
  • (DNA (171-MER)) x 2
  • E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF168
  • Histone H1.0
  • Histone H2A type 1-B/E
  • Histone H2B type 1-K
  • Histone H3.2
  • Histone H4
  • Ubiquitin
  • Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 D3
KeywordsNUCLEAR PROTEIN / RNF168 / H1.0 / ubiquitylation / nucleosome / chromatosome
Function / homology
Function and homology information


histone H2AK15 ubiquitin ligase activity / histone ubiquitin ligase activity / positive regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding / negative regulation of DNA recombination / protein K6-linked ubiquitination / Signaling by BMP / (E3-independent) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme / Apoptosis induced DNA fragmentation / double-strand break repair via classical nonhomologous end joining / isotype switching ...histone H2AK15 ubiquitin ligase activity / histone ubiquitin ligase activity / positive regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding / negative regulation of DNA recombination / protein K6-linked ubiquitination / Signaling by BMP / (E3-independent) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme / Apoptosis induced DNA fragmentation / double-strand break repair via classical nonhomologous end joining / isotype switching / protein K11-linked ubiquitination / chromosome condensation / positive regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion / nucleosomal DNA binding / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme / K63-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) / response to ionizing radiation / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / DNA repair-dependent chromatin remodeling / Translation initiation complex formation / ubiquitin conjugating enzyme activity / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery / Peptide chain elongation / Selenocysteine synthesis / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / Eukaryotic Translation Termination / negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / protein K63-linked ubiquitination / Viral mRNA Translation / protein monoubiquitination / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / ubiquitin ligase complex / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / interstrand cross-link repair / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins / protein K48-linked ubiquitination / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / Chromatin modifying enzymes / nucleosome binding / CENP-A containing nucleosome / protein autoubiquitination / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Maturation of protein E / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Maturation of protein E / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / cytosolic ribosome / transcription repressor complex / ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) / Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora / FLT3 signaling by CBL mutants / Prevention of phagosomal-lysosomal fusion / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex / Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathway / Glycogen synthesis / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / telomere organization / Membrane binding and targetting of GAG proteins / Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Negative regulation of FLT3 / PTK6 Regulates RTKs and Their Effectors AKT1 and DOK1 / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 upon TLR3 ligation / Meiotic synapsis / Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / Interleukin-7 signaling / NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / TICAM1,TRAF6-dependent induction of TAK1 complex / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7 / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B / Regulation of FZD by ubiquitination / Downregulation of ERBB4 signaling / p75NTR recruits signalling complexes / APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / InlA-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cells / TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation in TLR7/8 or 9 signaling / Regulation of innate immune responses to cytosolic DNA / TRAF6-mediated induction of TAK1 complex within TLR4 complex / Regulation of pyruvate metabolism / NF-kB is activated and signals survival / Downregulation of ERBB2:ERBB3 signaling
Similarity search - Function
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF168 / : / Prokaryotic RING finger family 4 / Linker histone H1/H5 / linker histone H1 and H5 family / Linker histone H1/H5, domain H15 / Linker histone H1/H5 globular (H15) domain profile. / Domain in histone families 1 and 5 / Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, active site / Ubiquitin-conjugating (UBC) active site signature. ...E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF168 / : / Prokaryotic RING finger family 4 / Linker histone H1/H5 / linker histone H1 and H5 family / Linker histone H1/H5, domain H15 / Linker histone H1/H5 globular (H15) domain profile. / Domain in histone families 1 and 5 / Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, active site / Ubiquitin-conjugating (UBC) active site signature. / Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 / Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme / Ubiquitin-conjugating (UBC) core domain profile. / Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2, catalytic domain homologues / Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme/RWD-like / S27a-like superfamily / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ring finger / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / Histone H3 signature 1. / Zinc finger RING-type profile. / Ribosomal protein S6, plastid/chloroplast / Zinc finger, RING-type / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / : / Ribosomal protein S6 / Ribosomal protein S6 / Ribosomal protein S6 superfamily / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Ubiquitin domain signature. / Ubiquitin conserved site / Translation elongation factor EF1B/ribosomal protein S6 / Ubiquitin domain / Histone-fold / Ubiquitin family / Ubiquitin homologues / Ubiquitin domain profile. / Ubiquitin-like domain / Zinc-binding ribosomal protein / Zinc finger, RING/FYVE/PHD-type / Ubiquitin-like domain superfamily / Winged helix DNA-binding domain superfamily / Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS6c alpha / Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H1.0 / Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 D3 / Histone H4 / Ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eS31 fusion protein / Histone H3.2 / E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF168
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.3 Å
AuthorsAi, H.S. / Deng, Z.H. / Liu, L.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)22137005, 92253302, 22227810 China
CitationJournal: Angew Chem Int Ed Engl / Year: 2025
Title: Promotion of RNF168-Mediated Nucleosomal H2A Ubiquitylation by Structurally Defined K63-Polyubiquitylated Linker Histone H1.
Authors: Qiang Shi / Zhiheng Deng / Liying Zhang / Zebin Tong / Jia-Bin Li / Guo-Chao Chu / Huasong Ai / Lei Liu /
Abstract: The chemical synthesis of histones with homogeneous modifications is a powerful approach for quantitatively deciphering the functional crosstalk between different post-translational modifications ...The chemical synthesis of histones with homogeneous modifications is a powerful approach for quantitatively deciphering the functional crosstalk between different post-translational modifications (PTMs). In this study, we developed an expedient site-specific (poly)ubiquitylation strategy (CAEPL, Cysteine Aminoethylation coupled with Enzymatic Protein Ligation), which integrates the Cys-aminoethylation reaction with the process of ubiquitin-activating enzyme UBA1-assisted native chemical ligation. Using this strategy, we successfully prepared monoubiquitylated and K63-linked di- and tri-ubiquitylated linker histone H1.0 proteins, which were incorporated into individual chromatosomes. Quantitative biochemical analysis of different RNF168 constructs on H1 ubiquitylated chromatosomes with different ubiquitin chain lengths demonstrated that K63-linked polyubiquitylated H1.0 could directly stimulate RNF168 ubiquitylation activity by enhancing the affinity between RNF168 and the chromatosome. Subsequent cryo-EM structural analysis of the RNF168/UbcH5c-Ub/H1.0-K63-Ub chromatosome complex revealed the potential recruitment orientation between RNF168 UDM1 domain and K63-linked ubiquitin chain on H1.0. Finally, we explored the impact of H1.0 ubiquitylation on RNF168 activity in the context of asymmetric H1.0-K63-Ub di-nucleosome substrate, revealing a comparable stimulation effect of both the inter- and intra-nucleosomal crosstalk. Overall, our study highlights the significance of access to structurally defined polyubiquitylated H1.0 by the CAEPL strategy, enabling in-depth mechanistic investigations of in-trans PTM crosstalk between linker histone H1.0 and core histone H2A ubiquitylation.
History
DepositionJul 11, 2024Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0Oct 2, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 16, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Structure summary
Category: citation / citation_author ...citation / citation_author / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
I: Histone H1.0
A: Histone H3.2
B: Histone H4
C: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
D: Histone H2B type 1-K
E: Histone H3.2
F: Histone H4
G: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
H: Histone H2B type 1-K
K: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 D3
L: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF168
M: Ubiquitin
J: DNA (171-MER)
N: DNA (171-MER)
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)282,99416
Polymers282,86314
Non-polymers1312
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 8 types, 12 molecules IAEBFCGDHKLM

#1: Protein Histone H1.0 / Histone H1' / Histone H1(0)


Mass: 20901.145 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H1-0, H1F0, H1FV / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P07305
#2: Protein Histone H3.2 / H3-clustered histone 13 / H3-clustered histone 14 / H3-clustered histone 15 / Histone H3/m / Histone H3/o


Mass: 15273.838 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: H3C15, HIST2H3A, H3C14, H3F2, H3FM, HIST2H3C, H3C13, HIST2H3D
Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q71DI3
#3: Protein Histone H4


Mass: 11263.231 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: H4C1, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4A, H4C2, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4B, H4C3, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4C, H4C4, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4D, H4C5, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4E, H4C6, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4F, H4C8, H4/H, H4FH, ...Gene: H4C1, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4A, H4C2, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4B, H4C3, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4C, H4C4, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4D, H4C5, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4E, H4C6, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4F, H4C8, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4H, H4C9, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4I, H4C11, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4J, H4C12, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4K, H4C13, H4/K, H4FK, HIST1H4L, H4C14, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4A, H4C15, H4/O, H4FO, HIST2H4B, H4C16, H4-16, HIST4H4
Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62805
#4: Protein Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H2A.2 / Histone H2A/a / Histone H2A/m


Mass: 14008.318 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H2AC4, H2AFM, HIST1H2AB, H2AC8, H2AFA, HIST1H2AE / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P04908
#5: Protein Histone H2B type 1-K / H2B K / HIRA-interacting protein 1


Mass: 13790.018 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H2BC12, H2BFT, HIRIP1, HIST1H2BK / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: O60814
#6: Protein Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 D3 / (E3-independent) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme D3 / E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme D3 / ...(E3-independent) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme D3 / E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme D3 / Ubiquitin carrier protein D3 / Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2(17)KB 3 / Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-17 kDa 3 / Ubiquitin-protein ligase D3


Mass: 16657.938 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: UBE2D3, UBC5C, UBCH5C / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: P61077, E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, (E3-independent) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme
#7: Protein E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF168 / hRNF168 / RING finger protein 168 / RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase RNF168


Mass: 22533.523 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: RNF168 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: Q8IYW5, RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase
#8: Protein Ubiquitin


Mass: 8519.778 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: RPS27A, UBA80, UBCEP1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62979

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules JN

#9: DNA chain DNA (171-MER)


Mass: 52825.652 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#10: DNA chain DNA (171-MER)


Mass: 52754.609 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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Non-polymers , 1 types, 2 molecules

#11: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: cryo-EM structure of the RNF168(1-193)/UbcH5c-Ub ubiquitylation module bound to H1.0-K63-Ub3 modified chromatosome
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#10 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 36240 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00615165
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.57621781
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d25.6746114
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0372489
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0041746

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