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- PDB-9ii7: RNA polymerase II elongation complex stalled at SHL(-1) of the nu... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9ii7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | RNA polymerase II elongation complex stalled at SHL(-1) of the nucleosome containing histone variant H2A.B | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | TRANSCRIPTION / Transcription-DNA-RNA COMPLEX / RNAPII | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() regulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis / siRNA-mediated pericentric heterochromatin formation / negative regulation of chromosome condensation / DSIF complex / Barr body / regulation of centromere complex assembly / RPB4-RPB7 complex / chromatin-protein adaptor activity / pericentric heterochromatin formation / inner kinetochore ...regulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis / siRNA-mediated pericentric heterochromatin formation / negative regulation of chromosome condensation / DSIF complex / Barr body / regulation of centromere complex assembly / RPB4-RPB7 complex / chromatin-protein adaptor activity / pericentric heterochromatin formation / inner kinetochore / transcription elongation factor activity / muscle cell differentiation / oocyte maturation / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay / nucleosomal DNA binding / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / transcription elongation-coupled chromatin remodeling / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / nucleus organization / spermatid development / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / RNA polymerase II complex binding / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / positive regulation of translational initiation / chromosome, centromeric region / single fertilization / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase III complex / pericentric heterochromatin / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / RNA polymerase II, core complex / CENP-A containing nucleosome / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / : / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / translation initiation factor binding / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / embryo implantation / telomere organization / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / innate immune response in mucosa / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / transcription elongation factor complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / lipopolysaccharide binding / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / P-body / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / euchromatin / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / multicellular organism growth / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / ribonucleoside binding / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / : / : / : Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() synthetic construct (others) ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Akatsu, M. / Kujirai, T. / Rina, H. / Ehara, H. / Takizawa, Y. / Sekine, S. / Kurumizaka, H. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis of RNAPII transcription on the nucleosome containing histone variant H2A.B. Authors: Munetaka Akatsu / Rina Hirano / Tomoya Kujirai / Mitsuo Ogasawara / Haruhiko Ehara / Shun-Ichi Sekine / Yoshimasa Takizawa / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / ![]() Abstract: H2A.B is a distant histone H2A variant associated with actively transcribed regions of the genome, suggesting its positive role in promoting transcription. In the present study, we demonstrate that ...H2A.B is a distant histone H2A variant associated with actively transcribed regions of the genome, suggesting its positive role in promoting transcription. In the present study, we demonstrate that the RNA polymerase II elongation complex (EC) transcribes the nucleosome containing H2A.B more efficiently than that with canonical H2A in vitro. Our cryo-electron microscopy analysis of the H2A.B nucleosome during transcription revealed that the proximal H2A.B-H2B dimer is released from the nucleosome as the EC transcribes the proximal half of the nucleosomal DNA. This dissociation, which is not observed in the canonical H2A nucleosome, likely enhances the EC elongation efficiency in the H2A.B nucleosome. Mutational analyses suggested that the unique short C-terminal region of H2A.B alone enhances EC elongation efficiency when substituted for its counterpart in canonical H2A. Additionally, other regions of H2A.B contribute to this enhancement. These structural and biochemical findings provide new insights into the role of H2A.B in regulating gene expression. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 1 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 805.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 60593MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Components
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABI
#1: Protein | Mass: 194107.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 139746.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#9: Protein | Mass: 13612.320 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-RNA polymerase II ... , 4 types, 4 molecules CDGK
#3: Protein | Mass: 34216.293 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#4: Protein | Mass: 20622.980 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#7: Protein | Mass: 18802.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#11: Protein | Mass: 13832.896 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules EH
#5: Protein | Mass: 24962.680 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#8: Protein | Mass: 16249.220 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Protein , 5 types, 7 molecules Faebfcd
#6: Protein | Mass: 17803.588 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() | ||||||
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#19: Protein | Mass: 15360.983 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #20: Protein | Mass: 11394.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, ...Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4K, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4L, H4/K, H4FK, HIST2H4A, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4B, H4/O, H4FO, HIST4H4 Production host: ![]() ![]() #21: Protein | | Mass: 12732.389 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #22: Protein | | Mass: 13935.239 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-RNA polymerase subunit ABC10- ... , 2 types, 2 molecules JL
#10: Protein | Mass: 8554.064 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#12: Protein | Mass: 7862.048 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Transcription elongation factor ... , 3 types, 3 molecules MVW
#13: Protein | Mass: 12395.677 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#17: Protein | Mass: 12627.260 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#18: Protein | Mass: 101248.188 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules NT
#14: DNA chain | Mass: 61381.906 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: ![]() ![]() |
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#16: DNA chain | Mass: 60869.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: ![]() ![]() |
-RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules P
#15: RNA chain | Mass: 5123.040 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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-Non-polymers , 2 types, 11 molecules 


#23: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #24: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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Has protein modification | N |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) |
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Source (recombinant) |
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Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 Details: 20 mM HEPES-KOH(pH7.5), 200 nM Zinc acetate, 0.1 mM TCEP-HCl | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES Details: dsDNA concentration is 0.06 mg/mL. This sample contains 0.003% NP-40. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK III / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 1.4 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 297456 / Symmetry type: POINT |