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Yorodumi- PDB-9ii7: RNA polymerase II elongation complex stalled at SHL(-1) of the nu... -
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9ii7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | RNA polymerase II elongation complex stalled at SHL(-1) of the nucleosome containing histone variant H2A.B | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | TRANSCRIPTION / Transcription-DNA-RNA COMPLEX / RNAPII | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationregulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis / siRNA-mediated pericentric heterochromatin formation / negative regulation of chromosome condensation / Barr body / : / DSIF complex / RPB4-RPB7 complex / pericentric heterochromatin formation / inner kinetochore / transcription elongation factor activity ...regulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis / siRNA-mediated pericentric heterochromatin formation / negative regulation of chromosome condensation / Barr body / : / DSIF complex / RPB4-RPB7 complex / pericentric heterochromatin formation / inner kinetochore / transcription elongation factor activity / chromatin-protein adaptor activity / muscle cell differentiation / oocyte maturation / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay / nucleosomal DNA binding / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / transcription elongation-coupled chromatin remodeling / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / nucleus organization / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / RNA polymerase II complex binding / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / positive regulation of translational initiation / chromosome, centromeric region / spermatid development / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / single fertilization / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase III complex / pericentric heterochromatin / RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / RNA polymerase II, core complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / transcription by RNA polymerase I / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / translation initiation factor binding / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / embryo implantation / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / telomere organization / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Meiotic synapsis / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / transcription elongation factor complex / innate immune response in mucosa / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / P-body / lipopolysaccharide binding / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / euchromatin / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / HDMs demethylate histones / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / ribonucleoside binding / multicellular organism growth / male gonad development / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / mRNA processing / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / DNA-directed RNA polymerase Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Komagataella phaffii (fungus)synthetic construct (others) Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Akatsu, M. / Kujirai, T. / Rina, H. / Ehara, H. / Takizawa, Y. / Sekine, S. / Kurumizaka, H. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | Japan, 10items
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Citation | Journal: EMBO J / Year: 2025Title: Structural basis of RNAPII transcription on the nucleosome containing histone variant H2A.B. Authors: Munetaka Akatsu / Rina Hirano / Tomoya Kujirai / Mitsuo Ogasawara / Haruhiko Ehara / Shun-Ichi Sekine / Yoshimasa Takizawa / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / ![]() Abstract: H2A.B is a distant histone H2A variant associated with actively transcribed regions of the genome, suggesting its positive role in promoting transcription. In the present study, we demonstrate that ...H2A.B is a distant histone H2A variant associated with actively transcribed regions of the genome, suggesting its positive role in promoting transcription. In the present study, we demonstrate that the RNA polymerase II elongation complex (EC) transcribes the nucleosome containing H2A.B more efficiently than that with canonical H2A in vitro. Our cryo-electron microscopy analysis of the H2A.B nucleosome during transcription revealed that the proximal H2A.B-H2B dimer is released from the nucleosome as the EC transcribes the proximal half of the nucleosomal DNA. This dissociation, which is not observed in the canonical H2A nucleosome, likely enhances the EC elongation efficiency in the H2A.B nucleosome. Mutational analyses suggested that the unique short C-terminal region of H2A.B alone enhances EC elongation efficiency when substituted for its counterpart in canonical H2A. Additionally, other regions of H2A.B contribute to this enhancement. These structural and biochemical findings provide new insights into the role of H2A.B in regulating gene expression. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9ii7.cif.gz | 1 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9ii7.ent.gz | 805.9 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9ii7.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 9ii7_validation.pdf.gz | 1.3 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 9ii7_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 9ii7_validation.xml.gz | 140.1 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 9ii7_validation.cif.gz | 221.5 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ii/9ii7 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ii/9ii7 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 60593MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABI
| #1: Protein | Mass: 194107.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R4Y0, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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| #2: Protein | Mass: 139746.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4QZQ7, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
| #9: Protein | Mass: 13612.320 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: F2QPE6 |
-RNA polymerase II ... , 4 types, 4 molecules CDGK
| #3: Protein | Mass: 34216.293 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R7L2 |
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| #4: Protein | Mass: 20622.980 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R2U9 |
| #7: Protein | Mass: 18802.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R9A1 |
| #11: Protein | Mass: 13832.896 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R3Z5 |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules EH
| #5: Protein | Mass: 24962.680 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R3P8 |
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| #8: Protein | Mass: 16249.220 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R273 |
-Protein , 5 types, 7 molecules Faebfcd
| #6: Protein | Mass: 17803.588 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R1V1 | ||||||
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| #19: Protein | Mass: 15360.983 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H3-3A, H3.3A, H3F3, H3F3A, PP781, H3-3B, H3.3B, H3F3B / Production host: ![]() #20: Protein | Mass: 11394.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, ...Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4K, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4L, H4/K, H4FK, HIST2H4A, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4B, H4/O, H4FO, HIST4H4 Production host: ![]() #21: Protein | | Mass: 12732.389 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H2AB2, H2AFB2, H2AB3, H2ABBD, H2AFB, H2AFB3 / Production host: ![]() #22: Protein | | Mass: 13935.239 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HIST1H2BJ, H2BFR / Production host: ![]() |
-RNA polymerase subunit ABC10- ... , 2 types, 2 molecules JL
| #10: Protein | Mass: 8554.064 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R009 |
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| #12: Protein | Mass: 7862.048 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: F2QMI1 |
-Transcription elongation factor ... , 3 types, 3 molecules MVW
| #13: Protein | Mass: 12395.677 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / Gene: PAS_c121_0006 / Production host: ![]() |
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| #17: Protein | Mass: 12627.260 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / Gene: SPT4 / Production host: ![]() |
| #18: Protein | Mass: 101248.188 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / Gene: PAS_chr3_1136 / Production host: ![]() |
-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules NT
| #14: DNA chain | Mass: 61381.906 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: ![]() |
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| #16: DNA chain | Mass: 60869.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: ![]() |
-RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules P
| #15: RNA chain | Mass: 5123.040 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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-Non-polymers , 2 types, 11 molecules 


| #23: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #24: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / | |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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| Has protein modification | N |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (natural) |
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| Source (recombinant) |
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| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 Details: 20 mM HEPES-KOH(pH7.5), 200 nM Zinc acetate, 0.1 mM TCEP-HCl | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES Details: dsDNA concentration is 0.06 mg/mL. This sample contains 0.003% NP-40. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK III / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 1.4 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 297456 / Symmetry type: POINT |
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About Yorodumi



Komagataella phaffii (fungus)
Homo sapiens (human)
Japan, 10items
Citation

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FIELD EMISSION GUN