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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9i4t | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Photosystem II from Arabidopsis thaliana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | PHOTOSYNTHESIS / Membrane bound / Photosystem II / Arabidopsis / Manganese cluster / oxidoreductase | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationresponse to desiccation / photosystem I assembly / chloroplast photosystem II / photoinhibition / photosynthesis, light harvesting in photosystem II / photosystem II antenna complex / response to red light / cellular response to abscisic acid stimulus / cellular response to water deprivation / nonphotochemical quenching ...response to desiccation / photosystem I assembly / chloroplast photosystem II / photoinhibition / photosynthesis, light harvesting in photosystem II / photosystem II antenna complex / response to red light / cellular response to abscisic acid stimulus / cellular response to water deprivation / nonphotochemical quenching / PSII associated light-harvesting complex II / chloroplast stromal thylakoid / response to low light intensity stimulus / thylakoid lumen / plastid thylakoid membrane / salicylic acid binding / plastoglobule / regulation of stomatal closure / response to far red light / thylakoid membrane / response to high light intensity / chloroplast thylakoid / photosynthesis, light harvesting in photosystem I / photosystem II oxygen evolving complex / photosystem II assembly / apoplast / chloroplast thylakoid lumen / thylakoid / oxygen evolving activity / photosystem II stabilization / protein phosphatase regulator activity / photosystem II reaction center / photosystem II / chloroplast envelope / photosynthetic electron transport chain / oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors, oxygen as acceptor / photosystem I / response to herbicide / photosystem II / extrinsic component of membrane / poly(U) RNA binding / chloroplast stroma / plastid / photosynthetic electron transport in photosystem II / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / chlorophyll binding / photosynthesis, light reaction / phosphate ion binding / chloroplast thylakoid membrane / response to light stimulus / photosynthesis / response to cold / chloroplast / electron transfer activity / protein stabilization / iron ion binding / protein domain specific binding / mRNA binding / heme binding / calcium ion binding / mitochondrion / extracellular region / metal ion binding / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.44 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Forsman, J.A. / Graca, A.T. / Hussein, R. / Hall, M. / Messinger, J. / Schroder, W.P. / Aydin, A.O. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | Sweden, Germany, 5items
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Citation | Journal: New Phytol / Year: 2026Title: The structure of intact and active Photosystem II from Arabidopsis thaliana at 2.44 Å resolution. Authors: Jack Forsman / André T Graça / Abuzer Orkun Aydin / Michael Hall / Rana Hussein / Wolfgang P Schröder / Johannes Messinger / ![]() Abstract: Photosystem II (PS II) is a large membrane-bound protein complex that catalyses light-driven water oxidation in plants and cyanobacteria. The structure of PS II is well studied in cyanobacteria; ...Photosystem II (PS II) is a large membrane-bound protein complex that catalyses light-driven water oxidation in plants and cyanobacteria. The structure of PS II is well studied in cyanobacteria; however, there are very few PS II structures from plants. The currently available plant PS II structures are comparatively low resolution and are frequently incomplete, that is, missing subunits or cofactors. We optimized the procedure for isolating PS II from Arabidopsis thaliana and employed cryo-electron microscopy to generate a high-resolution structure of an intact and oxygen-evolving PS II from Arabidopsis thaliana at 2.44 Å resolution, which to date represents the highest resolution structure of PS II from higher plants. At this resolution, many water molecules within the PS II structure can be detected, including waters around the water-splitting manganese cluster, the nonheme iron, and within the water/proton channels connecting these active sites to the protein exterior, allowing for the first detailed description of the water networks in Arabidopsis thaliana and comparison with the highly resolved cyanobacterial PS II. Our findings further the understanding of design principles of protein-water-cofactor interactions in photosynthetic water splitting, quinone reduction/exchange, and about the role of lipids at the interface between PS II and the light-harvesting proteins. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9i4t.cif.gz | 1.9 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9i4t.ent.gz | 1.6 MB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9i4t.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/i4/9i4t ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/i4/9i4t | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 52620MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Photosystem II ... , 14 types, 28 molecules AaBbCcDdHhIiJjKkLlMmTtUuWwZz
| #1: Protein | Mass: 38961.277 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #2: Protein | Mass: 56091.824 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #3: Protein | Mass: 51915.500 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #4: Protein | Mass: 39575.281 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #8: Protein | Mass: 7706.887 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #9: Protein/peptide | Mass: 4170.891 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #10: Protein/peptide | Mass: 4117.832 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #11: Protein | Mass: 6977.381 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #12: Protein/peptide | Mass: 4471.075 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #13: Protein/peptide | Mass: 3783.538 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #19: Protein/peptide | Mass: 3825.642 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #20: Protein | Mass: 11042.852 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #21: Protein | Mass: 13685.823 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #24: Protein | Mass: 6569.768 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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-Cytochrome b559 subunit ... , 2 types, 4 molecules EeFf
| #5: Protein | Mass: 9393.501 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #6: Protein/peptide | Mass: 4488.324 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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-Chlorophyll a-b binding protein ... , 4 types, 10 molecules GNgnRrSsYy
| #7: Protein | Mass: 28266.062 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #17: Protein | Mass: 31170.338 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #18: Protein | Mass: 30187.576 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #23: Protein | Mass: 28673.389 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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-Oxygen-evolving enhancer protein ... , 3 types, 6 molecules OoPpQq
| #14: Protein | Mass: 35180.262 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #15: Protein | Mass: 28125.189 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #16: Protein | Mass: 23899.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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-Protein , 1 types, 2 molecules Xx
| #22: Protein | Mass: 11826.013 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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-Sugars , 2 types, 12 molecules 


| #33: Sugar | ChemComp-DGD / #36: Sugar | |
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-Non-polymers , 17 types, 1526 molecules 
































| #25: Chemical | ChemComp-CL / #26: Chemical | ChemComp-CLA / #27: Chemical | ChemComp-PHO / #28: Chemical | ChemComp-BCR / #29: Chemical | ChemComp-SQD / #30: Chemical | ChemComp-PL9 / #31: Chemical | #32: Chemical | #34: Chemical | ChemComp-LMG / #35: Chemical | #37: Chemical | ChemComp-LHG / #38: Chemical | #39: Chemical | ChemComp-CHL / #40: Chemical | ChemComp-LUT / ( #41: Chemical | ChemComp-XAT / ( #42: Chemical | ChemComp-NEX / ( |
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