[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- PDB-9hpc: The TMD and the LBD region of the AMPAR complex GluA3- TARP gamma... -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9hpc
TitleThe TMD and the LBD region of the AMPAR complex GluA3- TARP gamma2 in the apo state.
ComponentsIsoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 3,Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / AMPAR / ion channels / neurotransmission
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Presynaptic depolarization and calcium channel opening / eye blink reflex / positive regulation of protein localization to basolateral plasma membrane / cerebellar mossy fiber / postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping / regulation of AMPA receptor activity / Trafficking of AMPA receptors / channel regulator activity / LGI-ADAM interactions / membrane hyperpolarization ...Presynaptic depolarization and calcium channel opening / eye blink reflex / positive regulation of protein localization to basolateral plasma membrane / cerebellar mossy fiber / postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping / regulation of AMPA receptor activity / Trafficking of AMPA receptors / channel regulator activity / LGI-ADAM interactions / membrane hyperpolarization / nervous system process / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / protein targeting to membrane / voltage-gated calcium channel complex / protein heterotetramerization / neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane / neuromuscular junction development / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / Activation of AMPA receptors / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / transmission of nerve impulse / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / response to lithium ion / AMPA glutamate receptor complex / ionotropic glutamate receptor complex / asymmetric synapse / membrane depolarization / regulation of receptor recycling / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / synaptic cleft / regulation of postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitter receptor levels / voltage-gated calcium channel activity / response to fungicide / glutamate-gated receptor activity / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / presynaptic active zone membrane / somatodendritic compartment / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse / dendritic shaft / regulation of membrane potential / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / calcium channel regulator activity / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / response to calcium ion / postsynaptic density membrane / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / long-term synaptic potentiation / terminal bouton / amyloid-beta binding / presynaptic membrane / perikaryon / protein homotetramerization / dendritic spine / postsynaptic membrane / postsynaptic density / neuronal cell body / dendrite / glutamatergic synapse / cell surface / protein-containing complex / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Voltage-dependent calcium channel, gamma-2 subunit / : / PMP-22/EMP/MP20/Claudin family / Voltage-dependent calcium channel, gamma subunit / PMP-22/EMP/MP20/Claudin superfamily / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel ...Voltage-dependent calcium channel, gamma-2 subunit / : / PMP-22/EMP/MP20/Claudin family / Voltage-dependent calcium channel, gamma subunit / PMP-22/EMP/MP20/Claudin superfamily / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins. / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Glutamate receptor 3 / Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.59 Å
AuthorsPokharna, A. / Krieger, J. / Greger, I.
Funding support United Kingdom, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Wellcome Trust223194/Z/21/Z United Kingdom
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_U105174197 United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2025
Title: Architecture, dynamics and biogenesis of GluA3 AMPA glutamate receptors.
Authors: Aditya Pokharna / Imogen Stockwell / Josip Ivica / Bishal Singh / Johannes Schwab / Carlos Vega-Gutiérrez / Beatriz Herguedas / Ondrej Cais / James M Krieger / Ingo H Greger /
Abstract: AMPA-type glutamate receptors (AMPARs) mediate the majority of excitatory neurotransmission in the brain. Assembled from combinations of four core subunits, GluA1-4 and around 20 auxiliary subunits, ...AMPA-type glutamate receptors (AMPARs) mediate the majority of excitatory neurotransmission in the brain. Assembled from combinations of four core subunits, GluA1-4 and around 20 auxiliary subunits, their molecular diversity tunes information transfer and storage in a brain-circuit-specific manner. GluA3, a subtype strongly associated with disease, functions as both a fast-transmitting Ca-permeable AMPAR at sensory synapses, and as a Ca-impermeable receptor at cortical synapses. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of the Ca-permeable GluA3 homomer, which substantially diverges from other AMPARs. The GluA3 extracellular domain tiers (N-terminal domain (NTD) and ligand-binding domain (LBD)) are closely coupled throughout gating states, creating interfaces that impact signalling and contain human disease-associated mutations. Central to this architecture is a stacking interaction between two arginine residues (Arg163) in the NTD dimer interface, trapping a unique NTD dimer conformation that enables close contacts with the LBD. Rupture of the Arg163 stack not only alters the structure and dynamics of the GluA3 extracellular region, but also increases receptor trafficking and the expression of GluA3 heteromers at the synapse. We further show that a mammalian-specific GluA3 trafficking checkpoint determines the conformational stability of the LBD tier. Thus, specific design features define communication and biogenesis of GluA3, offering a framework to examine this disease-associated glutamate receptor.
History
DepositionDec 12, 2024Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Jul 9, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 16, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update

-
Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

-
Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 3,Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit
B: Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 3,Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit
C: Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 3,Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit
D: Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 3,Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit
W: Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 3,Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit
X: Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 3,Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit
Y: Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 3,Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit
Z: Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 3,Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)1,061,3268
Polymers1,061,3268
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

-
Components

#1: Protein
Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 3,Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit / GluR-3 / AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 3 / GluR-C / GluR-K3 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic / ...GluR-3 / AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 3 / GluR-C / GluR-K3 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic / AMPA 3 / Neuronal voltage-gated calcium channel gamma-2 subunit / Stargazin / Transmembrane AMPAR regulatory protein gamma-2 / TARP gamma-2


Mass: 132665.734 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Mutation: R439G
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Gria3, GluA3, Glur3, Cacng2, Stg / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P19492, UniProt: Q71RJ2
Has protein modificationY

-
Experimental details

-
Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

-
Sample preparation

ComponentName: homomeric AMPAR complex GluA3 in tandem with the auxiliary subunit TARP gamma2
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus (rat)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

-
Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2400 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

-
Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.59 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 1774241 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 85.94 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.003618370
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.426324818
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0382773
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00373049
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d3.5652482

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more