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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9hej | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Dimeric CD163 bound to human haptoglobin-haemoglobin complex | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | ENDOCYTOSIS / CD163 / haptoglobin-haemoglobin complex / haemoglobin detoxification / ligand uptake / scavenger receptor / SRCR domain-containing protein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / zymogen activation / CD163 mediating an anti-inflammatory response / scavenger receptor activity / nitric oxide transport / hemoglobin alpha binding / cellular oxidant detoxification / hemoglobin binding / renal absorption / haptoglobin-hemoglobin complex ...negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / zymogen activation / CD163 mediating an anti-inflammatory response / scavenger receptor activity / nitric oxide transport / hemoglobin alpha binding / cellular oxidant detoxification / hemoglobin binding / renal absorption / haptoglobin-hemoglobin complex / hemoglobin complex / antioxidant activity / oxygen transport / Scavenging of heme from plasma / immune system process / endocytic vesicle lumen / blood vessel diameter maintenance / acute-phase response / Late endosomal microautophagy / hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / oxygen carrier activity / carbon dioxide transport / response to hydrogen peroxide / Heme signaling / Erythrocytes take up oxygen and release carbon dioxide / Erythrocytes take up carbon dioxide and release oxygen / defense response / Cytoprotection by HMOX1 / oxygen binding / Chaperone Mediated Autophagy / regulation of blood pressure / platelet aggregation / specific granule lumen / endocytic vesicle membrane / positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / tertiary granule lumen / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / scaffold protein binding / blood microparticle / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / defense response to bacterium / inflammatory response / iron ion binding / serine-type endopeptidase activity / external side of plasma membrane / heme binding / Neutrophil degranulation / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / metal ion binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.82 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Zhou, R.X. / Higgins, M.K. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Scavenger receptor CD163 multimerises to allow uptake of diverse ligands. Authors: Richard X Zhou / Matthew K Higgins / ![]() Abstract: CD163 is an archetypal scavenger receptor and mediates detoxification of free haemoglobin. Release of haemoglobin from lysed erythrocytes causes oxidative tissue and organ damage. Detoxification ...CD163 is an archetypal scavenger receptor and mediates detoxification of free haemoglobin. Release of haemoglobin from lysed erythrocytes causes oxidative tissue and organ damage. Detoxification involves haemoglobin binding to the abundant serum protein haptoglobin, followed by CD163-mediated uptake of stoichiometrically diverse haptoglobin-haemoglobin complexes into macrophages for degradation. We show that CD163 adopts dimeric and trimeric assemblies due to calcium-mediated interactions within a membrane-associated base. Arms protrude from this base and create a ligand-binding site. Flexibility within the base, coupled with multiple small ligand-binding surfaces on each arm, allow the receptor to mould around its ligands, resulting in promiscuous uptake of ligands with different structures and stoichiometries. Monomeric CD163 lacks this ability to internalise lower-avidity ligands. Arms from adjacent protomers can also self-associate, blocking ligand-binding surfaces in an autoinhibited state. Therefore, through calcium-dependent multimer formation and flexible ligand binding, CD163 scavenges ligands with different structures and avidities, mediating haemoglobin detoxification. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 413.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 318.2 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.3 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.3 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 75.2 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 112.1 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 52078MC ![]() 9hekC ![]() 9helC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Components
-Protein , 2 types, 4 molecules ABFG
#1: Protein | Mass: 125594.805 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() #4: Protein | Mass: 38497.652 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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-Hemoglobin subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules DE
#2: Protein | Mass: 15281.550 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#3: Protein | Mass: 16021.396 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Sugars , 2 types, 6 molecules 
#5: Polysaccharide | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #6: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / |
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-Non-polymers , 3 types, 13 molecules 




#7: Chemical | ChemComp-CA / #8: Chemical | #9: Chemical | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | N |
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Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: CD163:HpHb complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: NATURAL |
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 400 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 41.68 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
EM software | Name: PHENIX / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.82 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 456124 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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