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データを開く
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基本情報
| 登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 9h5g | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| タイトル | PAD12 0N3R:0N4R tau PHF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
要素 | Isoform Fetal-tau of Microtubule-associated protein tau | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
キーワード | PROTEIN FIBRIL / Amyloid / alzheimer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / tubulin complex / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / generation of neurons ...plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / tubulin complex / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / generation of neurons / axon development / axonal transport of mitochondrion / rRNA metabolic process / central nervous system neuron development / regulation of microtubule-based movement / regulation of mitochondrial fission / regulation of chromosome organization / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / lipoprotein particle binding / microtubule polymerization / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / regulation of microtubule polymerization / dynactin binding / apolipoprotein binding / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / main axon / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / glial cell projection / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / axolemma / positive regulation of axon extension / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / protein polymerization / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / regulation of cellular response to heat / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / positive regulation of protein localization / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / axon cytoplasm / supramolecular fiber organization / synapse assembly / somatodendritic compartment / astrocyte activation / nuclear periphery / phosphatidylinositol binding / protein phosphatase 2A binding / stress granule assembly / enzyme inhibitor activity / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / memory / microglial cell activation / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / regulation of synaptic plasticity / Hsp90 protein binding / SH3 domain binding / synapse organization / regulation of autophagy / protein homooligomerization / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / PKR-mediated signaling / response to lead ion / neuron projection development / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / microtubule cytoskeleton / cell-cell signaling / cellular response to heat / single-stranded DNA binding / growth cone / protein-folding chaperone binding / actin binding / cell body / double-stranded DNA binding / sequence-specific DNA binding / microtubule binding / amyloid fibril formation / dendritic spine / microtubule / learning or memory / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / neuron projection / membrane raft / negative regulation of gene expression / axon / neuronal cell body / DNA damage response / dendrite / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular region / identical protein binding / nucleus 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / らせん対称体再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 2.48 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
データ登録者 | Lovestam, S. / Scheres, S.H.W. / Goedert, M. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 資金援助 | 英国, 1件
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引用 | ジャーナル: Elife / 年: 2026タイトル: Twelve phosphomimetic mutations induce the assembly of recombinant full-length human tau into paired helical filaments. 著者: Sofia Lövestam / Jane L Wagstaff / Taxiarchis Katsinelos / Jenny Shi / Stefan M V Freund / Michel Goedert / Sjors H W Scheres / ![]() 要旨: The assembly of tau into amyloid filaments is associated with more than 20 neurodegenerative diseases, collectively termed tauopathies. Electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of brain-derived ...The assembly of tau into amyloid filaments is associated with more than 20 neurodegenerative diseases, collectively termed tauopathies. Electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of brain-derived tau filaments revealed that specific structures define different diseases, triggering a quest for the development of experimental model systems that replicate the structures of disease. Here, we describe 12 phosphomimetic serine/threonine-to-aspartate mutations in tau, which we term PAD12, that collectively induce the in vitro assembly of full-length three-repeat tau into filaments with the same structure as paired helical filaments extracted from the brains of individuals with Alzheimer's disease. Solution-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy suggests that phosphomimetic mutations in the carboxy-terminal domain of tau may facilitate filament formation by disrupting an intramolecular interaction between two IVYK motifs. PAD12 tau can be used for both nucleation-dependent and multiple rounds of seeded assembly in vitro, as well as for the seeding of tau biosensor cells. PAD12 tau can be assembled into paired helical filaments under various shaking conditions, with the resulting filaments being stable for extended periods of time. They can be labelled with fluorophores and biotin. Tau filaments extracted from the brains of individuals with Alzheimer's disease have been known to be made of hyperphosphorylated and abnormally phosphorylated full-length tau, but it was not known if the presence of this post-translational modification is more than a mere correlation. Our findings suggest that hyperphosphorylation of tau may be sufficient for the formation of the Alzheimer tau fold. PAD12 tau will be a useful tool for the study of molecular mechanisms of neurodegeneration. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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構造の表示
| 構造ビューア | 分子: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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ダウンロード
| PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 9h5g.cif.gz | 106 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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| PDB形式 | pdb9h5g.ent.gz | 69.5 KB | 表示 | PDB形式 |
| PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 9h5g.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
| その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
| アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/h5/9h5g ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/h5/9h5g | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
| 関連構造データ | ![]() 51884MC ![]() 9h5jC ![]() 9s2bC M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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| 類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 F&H 検索 |
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リンク
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集合体
| 登録構造単位 | ![]()
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| 1 |
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要素
| #1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 37073.078 Da / 分子数: 6 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: MAPT, MAPTL, MTBT1, TAU / 発現宿主: ![]() Has protein modification | N | |
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-実験情報
-実験
| 実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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| EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: FILAMENT / 3次元再構成法: らせん対称体再構成法 |
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試料調製
| 構成要素 | 名称: Amyloid filament of tau / タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / 由来: RECOMBINANT |
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| 分子量 | 実験値: NO |
| 由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
| 由来(組換発現) | 生物種: ![]() |
| 緩衝液 | pH: 7.28 |
| 試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
| 試料支持 | グリッドの材料: GOLD |
| 急速凍結 | 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / 凍結剤: ETHANE / 湿度: 100 % |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
| 実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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| 顕微鏡 | モデル: TFS KRIOS |
| 電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM |
| 電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2500 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 500 nm |
| 撮影 | 電子線照射量: 30 e/Å2 フィルム・検出器のモデル: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) |
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解析
| EMソフトウェア | 名称: RELION / バージョン: 5 / カテゴリ: 3次元再構成 |
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| CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
| らせん対称 | 回転角度/サブユニット: 179.474 ° / 軸方向距離/サブユニット: 2.43 Å / らせん対称軸の対称性: C1 |
| 3次元再構成 | 解像度: 2.48 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 56351 / アルゴリズム: FOURIER SPACE / 対称性のタイプ: HELICAL |
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万見について




Homo sapiens (ヒト)
英国, 1件
引用




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FIELD EMISSION GUN