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- PDB-9gg6: P301T type II tau filaments from human brain -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9gg6
TitleP301T type II tau filaments from human brain
ComponentsIsoform Tau-F of Microtubule-associated protein tau
KeywordsPROTEIN FIBRIL / P301T tau / Frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17 / Electron cryo-microscopy
Function / homology
Function and homology information


plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / positive regulation of diacylglycerol kinase activity / axonal transport / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / microtubule lateral binding / tubulin complex ...plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / positive regulation of diacylglycerol kinase activity / axonal transport / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / microtubule lateral binding / tubulin complex / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / main axon / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / negative regulation of kinase activity / negative regulation of tubulin deacetylation / generation of neurons / rRNA metabolic process / internal protein amino acid acetylation / regulation of chromosome organization / regulation of mitochondrial fission / axonal transport of mitochondrion / axon development / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / central nervous system neuron development / regulation of microtubule polymerization / microtubule polymerization / lipoprotein particle binding / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / dynactin binding / glial cell projection / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / apolipoprotein binding / protein polymerization / axolemma / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / positive regulation of axon extension / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / positive regulation of protein localization / regulation of cellular response to heat / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / stress granule assembly / supramolecular fiber organization / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / axon cytoplasm / somatodendritic compartment / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / synapse assembly / phosphatidylinositol binding / nuclear periphery / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / protein phosphatase 2A binding / regulation of autophagy / astrocyte activation / response to lead ion / microglial cell activation / synapse organization / Hsp90 protein binding / protein homooligomerization / PKR-mediated signaling / regulation of synaptic plasticity / memory / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / SH3 domain binding / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / microtubule cytoskeleton / neuron projection development / cell-cell signaling / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / protein-folding chaperone binding / single-stranded DNA binding / actin binding / cellular response to heat / cell body / growth cone / microtubule binding / double-stranded DNA binding / microtubule / sequence-specific DNA binding / amyloid fibril formation / dendritic spine / learning or memory / nuclear speck / neuron projection / membrane raft / axon / negative regulation of gene expression / neuronal cell body / dendrite / DNA damage response / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding
Similarity search - Function
Microtubule-associated protein Tau / : / Microtubule associated protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Tau and MAP protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat signature. / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat profile.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Microtubule-associated protein tau
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.36 Å
AuthorsSchweighauser, M. / Shi, Y. / Murzin, A.G. / Garringer, H.J. / Vidal, R. / Murrell, J.R. / Erro, M.E. / Seelaar, H. / Ferrer, I. / van Swieten, J.C. ...Schweighauser, M. / Shi, Y. / Murzin, A.G. / Garringer, H.J. / Vidal, R. / Murrell, J.R. / Erro, M.E. / Seelaar, H. / Ferrer, I. / van Swieten, J.C. / Ghetti, B. / Scheres, S.H.W. / Goedert, M.
Funding support United Kingdom, China, United States, 6items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_UP_A025_1013 United Kingdom
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_1051284291 United Kingdom
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)82371415 China
National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Aging (NIH/NIA)P30-AG010133 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Aging (NIH/NIA)R01-AG080001 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Aging (NIH/NIA)RF1-AG071177 United States
CitationJournal: bioRxiv / Year: 2024
Title: Novel tau filament folds in individuals with mutations P301L and P301T.
Authors: Manuel Schweighauser / Yang Shi / Alexey G Murzin / Holly J Garringer / Ruben Vidal / Jill R Murrell / M Elena Erro / Harro Seelaar / Isidro Ferrer / John C van Swieten / Bernardino Ghetti / ...Authors: Manuel Schweighauser / Yang Shi / Alexey G Murzin / Holly J Garringer / Ruben Vidal / Jill R Murrell / M Elena Erro / Harro Seelaar / Isidro Ferrer / John C van Swieten / Bernardino Ghetti / Sjors H W Scheres / Michel Goedert /
Abstract: Mutations in , the microtubule-associated protein tau gene, give rise to cases of frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17 (FTDP-17) with abundant filamentous tau inclusions ...Mutations in , the microtubule-associated protein tau gene, give rise to cases of frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17 (FTDP-17) with abundant filamentous tau inclusions in brain cells. Individuals with pathological variants exhibit behavioural changes, cognitive impairment and signs of parkinsonism. Missense mutations of residue P301, which are the most common mutations associated with FTDP-17, give rise to the assembly of mutant four-repeat tau into filamentous inclusions, in the absence of extracellular deposits. Here we report the cryo-EM structures of tau filaments from five individuals belonging to three unrelated families with mutation P301L and from one individual belonging to a family with mutation P301T. A novel three-lobed tau fold resembling the two-layered tau fold of Pick's disease was present in all cases with the P301L tau mutation. Two different tau folds were found in the case with mutation P301T, the less abundant of which was a variant of the three-lobed fold. The major P301T tau fold was V-shaped, with partial similarity to the four-layered tau folds of corticobasal degeneration and argyrophilic grain disease. These findings suggest that FTDP-17 with mutations in P301 should be considered distinct inherited tauopathies and that model systems with these mutations should be used with caution in the study of sporadic tauopathies.
History
DepositionAug 13, 2024Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Sep 11, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Isoform Tau-F of Microtubule-associated protein tau
B: Isoform Tau-F of Microtubule-associated protein tau
C: Isoform Tau-F of Microtubule-associated protein tau


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)30,6203
Polymers30,6203
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein Isoform Tau-F of Microtubule-associated protein tau / Neurofibrillary tangle protein / Paired helical filament-tau / PHF-tau


Mass: 10206.698 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Organ: Brain / Tissue: Frontal Cortex / References: UniProt: P10636

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: P301T Type II Tau Protein Filament / Type: TISSUE / Details: P301T tau filaments extracted from human brain. / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Organ: Brain / Tissue: Frontal Cortex
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 42 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1RELION4particle selection
2EPUimage acquisition
4CTFFIND4.1CTF correction
13RELION43D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Helical symmertyAngular rotation/subunit: -0.77 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 4.79 Å / Axial symmetry: C1
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.36 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 3795 / Symmetry type: HELICAL
Atomic model buildingProtocol: AB INITIO MODEL

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