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- PDB-9gb7: Extended phiCD508 neck -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9gb7
TitleExtended phiCD508 neck
Components
  • gp45 - Portal protein
  • gp50 - Portal adaptor protein
  • gp51 - Neck valve protein
  • gp53 - Tail adaptor protein
  • gp55 - Tail sheath protein
  • gp56 - Tail tube protein
KeywordsVIRUS / Bacteriophage / needle / baseplate
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Portal protein / Phage portal protein, SPP1 Gp6-like / Phage tail tube protein / XkdM-like superfamily / Phage tail tube protein / Phage tail sheath protein, beta-sandwich domain / Phage tail sheath protein beta-sandwich domain / Tail sheath protein, subtilisin-like domain / Phage tail sheath protein subtilisin-like domain / Tail sheath protein, C-terminal domain / Phage tail sheath C-terminal domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Putative portal protein / Protein of uncharacterized function (DUF2001) / Phage tail sheath protein / Uncharacterized protein / Phage protein / Phage protein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesClostridioides difficile (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsWilson, J.S. / Fagan, R.P. / Bullough, P.A.
Funding support United Kingdom, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)BB/P02002X/1 United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Life Sci Alliance / Year: 2025
Title: Molecular mechanism of bacteriophage contraction structure of an S-layer-penetrating bacteriophage.
Authors: Jason S Wilson / Louis-Charles Fortier / Robert P Fagan / Per A Bullough /
Abstract: The molecular details of phage tail contraction and bacterial cell envelope penetration remain poorly understood and are completely unknown for phages infecting bacteria enveloped by proteinaceous S- ...The molecular details of phage tail contraction and bacterial cell envelope penetration remain poorly understood and are completely unknown for phages infecting bacteria enveloped by proteinaceous S-layers. Here, we reveal the extended and contracted atomic structures of an intact contractile-tailed phage (φCD508) that binds to and penetrates the protective S-layer of the Gram-positive human pathogen The tail is unusually long (225 nm), and it is also notable that the tail contracts less than those studied in related contractile injection systems such as the model phage T4 (∼20% compared with ∼50%). Surprisingly, we find no evidence of auxiliary enzymatic domains that other phages exploit in cell wall penetration, suggesting that sufficient energy is released upon tail contraction to penetrate the S-layer and the thick cell wall without enzymatic activity. Instead, the unusually long tail length, which becomes more flexible upon contraction, likely contributes toward the required free energy release for envelope penetration.
History
DepositionJul 29, 2024Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Mar 26, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 26, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 26, 2025Data content type: Additional map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Additional map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 26, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 26, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 26, 2025Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 26, 2025Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 9, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: gp56 - Tail tube protein
B: gp56 - Tail tube protein
C: gp56 - Tail tube protein
D: gp56 - Tail tube protein
E: gp56 - Tail tube protein
F: gp56 - Tail tube protein
G: gp51 - Neck valve protein
H: gp53 - Tail adaptor protein
I: gp50 - Portal adaptor protein
J: gp50 - Portal adaptor protein
K: gp51 - Neck valve protein
L: gp53 - Tail adaptor protein
M: gp51 - Neck valve protein
N: gp53 - Tail adaptor protein
O: gp51 - Neck valve protein
P: gp53 - Tail adaptor protein
Q: gp51 - Neck valve protein
R: gp53 - Tail adaptor protein
S: gp50 - Portal adaptor protein
T: gp50 - Portal adaptor protein
U: gp50 - Portal adaptor protein
V: gp50 - Portal adaptor protein
W: gp50 - Portal adaptor protein
X: gp51 - Neck valve protein
Y: gp50 - Portal adaptor protein
Z: gp50 - Portal adaptor protein
a: gp50 - Portal adaptor protein
b: gp50 - Portal adaptor protein
c: gp50 - Portal adaptor protein
d: gp53 - Tail adaptor protein
e: gp55 - Tail sheath protein
f: gp55 - Tail sheath protein
g: gp55 - Tail sheath protein
h: gp55 - Tail sheath protein
i: gp55 - Tail sheath protein
j: gp55 - Tail sheath protein
k: gp45 - Portal protein
l: gp45 - Portal protein
m: gp45 - Portal protein
n: gp45 - Portal protein
o: gp45 - Portal protein
p: gp45 - Portal protein
q: gp45 - Portal protein
r: gp45 - Portal protein
s: gp45 - Portal protein
t: gp45 - Portal protein
u: gp45 - Portal protein
v: gp45 - Portal protein


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)1,530,77748
Polymers1,530,77748
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Protein , 6 types, 48 molecules ABCDEFGKMOQXHLNPRdIJSTUVWYZabc...

#1: Protein
gp56 - Tail tube protein


Mass: 15572.538 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Clostridioides difficile (bacteria) / Strain: CD117 / References: UniProt: A0A9X8RMX9
#2: Protein
gp51 - Neck valve protein


Mass: 14433.568 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Clostridioides difficile (bacteria) / Strain: CD117 / References: UniProt: A0A9X8WSH7
#3: Protein
gp53 - Tail adaptor protein


Mass: 31761.447 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Clostridioides difficile (bacteria) / Strain: CD117 / References: UniProt: A0A9X8WSH1
#4: Protein
gp50 - Portal adaptor protein


Mass: 12932.699 Da / Num. of mol.: 12 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Clostridioides difficile (bacteria) / Strain: CD117 / References: UniProt: A0A9X8WSI0
#5: Protein
gp55 - Tail sheath protein


Mass: 53016.762 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Clostridioides difficile (bacteria) / Strain: CD117 / References: UniProt: A0A9X8RMY4
#6: Protein
gp45 - Portal protein


Mass: 57239.852 Da / Num. of mol.: 12 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Clostridioides difficile (bacteria) / Strain: CD117 / References: UniProt: A0A069A478

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Details

Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Extended phiCD508 neck / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Clostridioides difficile (bacteria) / Strain: CD117
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 42 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 23724 / Symmetry type: POINT

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