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- PDB-9g9j: CryoEM structure of Enterococcus italicus Csm-crRNA complex bound... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9g9j | ||||||
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Title | CryoEM structure of Enterococcus italicus Csm-crRNA complex bound to pNppA3 and AMPNPP | ||||||
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![]() | RNA BINDING PROTEIN / Type III-A CRISPR-Cas RNA-guided nuclease Endoribonuclease cyclic oligoadenylate synthetase HD nuclease | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() exonuclease activity / Transferases; Transferring phosphorus-containing groups; Nucleotidyltransferases / transferase activity / endonuclease activity / defense response to virus / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds / RNA binding / ATP binding Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.05 Å | ||||||
![]() | Jungfer, K. / Jinek, M. | ||||||
Funding support | European Union, 1items
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![]() | ![]() Title: Mechanistic determinants and dynamics of cA6 synthesis in type III CRISPR-Cas effector complexes. Authors: Kenny Jungfer / Štefan Moravčík / Carmela Garcia-Doval / Anna Knörlein / Jonathan Hall / Martin Jinek / ![]() Abstract: Type III clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and CRISPR-associated (Cas) systems (type III CRISPR-Cas systems) use guide RNAs to recognize RNA transcripts of foreign ...Type III clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and CRISPR-associated (Cas) systems (type III CRISPR-Cas systems) use guide RNAs to recognize RNA transcripts of foreign genetic elements, which triggers the generation of cyclic oligoadenylate (cOA) second messengers by the Cas10 subunit of the type III effector complex. In turn, cOAs bind and activate ancillary effector proteins to reinforce the host immune response. Type III systems utilize distinct cOAs, including cyclic tri- (cA3), tetra- (cA4) and hexa-adenylates (cA6). However, the molecular mechanisms dictating cOA product identity are poorly understood. Here we used cryoelectron microscopy to visualize the mechanism of cA6 biosynthesis by the Csm effector complex from Enterococcus italicus (EiCsm). We show that EiCsm synthesizes oligoadenylate nucleotides in 3'-5' direction using a set of conserved binding sites in the Cas10 Palm domains to determine the size of the nascent oligoadenylate chain. Our data also reveal that conformational dynamics induced by target RNA binding results in allosteric activation of Cas10 to trigger oligoadenylate synthesis. Mutations of a key structural element in Cas10 perturb cOA synthesis to favor cA3 and cA4 formation. Together, these results provide comprehensive insights into the dynamics of cOA synthesis in type III CRISPR-Cas systems and reveal key determinants of second messenger product selectivity, thereby illuminating potential avenues for their engineering. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 497.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.8 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.8 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 73 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 108.9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 51154MC ![]() 9g9aC ![]() 9g9bC ![]() 9g9cC ![]() 9g9dC ![]() 9g9eC ![]() 9g9fC ![]() 9g9gC ![]() 9g9hC ![]() 9g9iC ![]() 9g9kC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-CRISPR system ... , 5 types, 8 molecules ABCDEFGH
#1: Protein | Mass: 88294.000 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: N-term. 3C site & 10xHis tag Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Gene: cas10, csm1, HMPREF9088_1947 / Production host: ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: E6LHV7, Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds, Transferases; Transferring phosphorus-containing groups; Nucleotidyltransferases | ||||||
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#2: Protein | Mass: 16523.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Gene: csm2, HMPREF9088_1946 / Production host: ![]() ![]() #3: Protein | Mass: 23500.777 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: E32A Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Gene: csm3, HMPREF9088_1945 / Production host: ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: E6LHV5, Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds #4: Protein | | Mass: 34358.059 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Gene: csm4, HMPREF9088_1944 / Production host: ![]() ![]() #5: Protein | | Mass: 43328.676 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: C-term. 3C site & Twin-Strep tag Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Gene: csm5, HMPREF9088_1943 / Production host: ![]() ![]() |
-RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules R
#6: RNA chain | Mass: 14645.835 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Production host: ![]() ![]() |
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-Non-polymers , 3 types, 4 molecules 


#7: Chemical | ChemComp-A1II9 / Mass: 1164.608 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C30H41N16O24P5 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION |
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#8: Chemical | ChemComp-ANP / |
#9: Chemical |
-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Binary Csm-crRNA complex bound to pNppA3 and AMPPNP with (Csm1)1(Csm2)2(Csm3)3(Csm4)1(Csm5)1 stoichiometry Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4, #6, #5 / Source: RECOMBINANT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.26 MDa / Experimental value: NO | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Conc.: 1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.14 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2400 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Electron dose: 66.51 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
EM software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.21.2_5419 / Category: model refinement |
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CTF correction | Type: NONE |
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.05 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 53176 / Symmetry type: POINT |
Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE |