+ Open data
Open data
- Basic information
Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9g69 | ||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of CdaA-DAC domain in complex with GlmM | ||||||
|  Components | 
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|  Keywords | PROTEIN BINDING / cyclic-di-AMP cyclace / Inhibitor / Complex | ||||||
| Function / homology |  Function and homology information phosphoglucosamine mutase / phosphoglucosamine mutase activity / phosphomannomutase activity / diadenylate cyclase / diadenylate cyclase activity / UDP-N-acetylglucosamine biosynthetic process / cAMP biosynthetic process / adenylate cyclase activity / peptidoglycan biosynthetic process / carbohydrate metabolic process ...phosphoglucosamine mutase / phosphoglucosamine mutase activity / phosphomannomutase activity / diadenylate cyclase / diadenylate cyclase activity / UDP-N-acetylglucosamine biosynthetic process / cAMP biosynthetic process / adenylate cyclase activity / peptidoglycan biosynthetic process / carbohydrate metabolic process / magnesium ion binding / ATP binding / plasma membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species |  Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (lactic acid bacteria) | ||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.84 Å | ||||||
|  Authors | Drougkas, P. / Paulino, C. / Poolman, B. | ||||||
| Funding support |  Netherlands, 1items 
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|  Citation |  Journal: Commun Biol / Year: 2024 Title: Membrane-embedded CdaA is required for efficient synthesis of second messenger cyclic di-AMP. Authors: Alexander J Foster / Haoyang Li / Panagiotis Drougkas / Gea K Schuurman-Wolters / Joeri Ten Kate / Cristina Paulino / Bert Poolman /    Abstract: Cyclic di-adenylate monophosphate (cyclic di-AMP) is an important second messenger in microorganisms. Cyclic di-AMP regulates bacterial cell volume and turgor via control of potassium and compatible ...Cyclic di-adenylate monophosphate (cyclic di-AMP) is an important second messenger in microorganisms. Cyclic di-AMP regulates bacterial cell volume and turgor via control of potassium and compatible solute transport but is also involved in many other processes, including the activation of the metazoan innate immune response to bacterial infections. We compare the activity of full-length membrane-embedded CdaA, the enzyme that synthesizes cyclic di-AMP, with the water-soluble catalytic domain CdaA-DAC. Purified CdaA from L. lactis was studied in the detergent-solubilized state, and in lipid nanodiscs and vesicles. We show that CdaA is tetrameric and the membrane-bound complex has more than 2-orders of magnitude higher activity than soluble CdaA-DAC. CdaA activity increases with pH but does not strongly depend on the salt or lipid content, factors that are crucial for the control of osmoregulatory transporters. Cryo-EM and in-silico structure prediction of CdaA show that the two DAC dimers engage in a head-to-head interaction, leading to cyclic-di-AMP formation. The inhibitor phosphoglucomutase prevents this active conformation. We observe dynamic flexibility between the catalytic and membrane domains, even in the presence of ATP or non-hydrolyzable substrate ApCpp. This is the first comprehensive functional and structural characterization of a full-length cyclic di-AMP-specific cyclase. | ||||||
| History | 
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- Structure visualization
Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule:  Molmil  Jmol/JSmol | 
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- Downloads & links
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| PDBx/mmCIF format |  9g69.cif.gz | 169.1 KB | Display |  PDBx/mmCIF format | 
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| PDB format |  pdb9g69.ent.gz | 111.3 KB | Display |  PDB format | 
| PDBx/mmJSON format |  9g69.json.gz | Tree view |  PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others |  Other downloads | 
-Validation report
| Summary document |  9g69_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display |  wwPDB validaton report | 
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| Full document |  9g69_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML |  9g69_validation.xml.gz | 36.7 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF |  9g69_validation.cif.gz | 57.3 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory |  https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/g6/9g69  ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/g6/9g69 | HTTPS FTP | 
-Related structure data
| Related structure data |  51096MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( | 
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology  F&H Search | 
- Links
Links
- Assembly
Assembly
| Deposited unit |  
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| 1 | 
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- Components
Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 48521.879 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)  Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (lactic acid bacteria) Gene: glmM, LL0424, L35068 Production host:  Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (lactic acid bacteria) References: UniProt: Q9CID9, phosphoglucosamine mutase #2: Protein | Mass: 32433.725 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)  Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (lactic acid bacteria) Gene: dacA, llmg_0448 Production host:  Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (lactic acid bacteria) References: UniProt: A2RIF7, diadenylate cyclase #3: Chemical | ChemComp-ATP / | Has ligand of interest | Y | Has protein modification | N |  | 
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction | 
- Sample preparation
Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Diadenylate cyclase CdaA, Phosphoglucosamine mutase GlmM, ATP Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: NATURAL | |||||||||||||||
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | |||||||||||||||
| Source (natural) | Organism:  Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (lactic acid bacteria) | |||||||||||||||
| Buffer solution | pH: 7 | |||||||||||||||
| Buffer component | 
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| Specimen | Conc.: 1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: Full-length CdaA | |||||||||||||||
| Specimen support | Details: 5 mA / Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | |||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K Details: 13.2 uM of GlmM and 10 mM of Mn-ATP were added prior to sample application onto the grids. Grids were blotted for 4 seconds. | 
- Electron microscopy imaging
Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment |  Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company | 
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TALOS ARCTICA | 
| Electron gun | Electron source:  FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM | 
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Calibrated magnification: 49407 X / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 500 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 2000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE | 
| Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Temperature (max): 105 K / Temperature (min): 90 K | 
| Image recording | Average exposure time: 9 sec. / Electron dose: 53.6 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 5150 | 
| EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV | 
| Image scans | Width: 3838 / Height: 3710 / Movie frames/image: 60 / Used frames/image: 1-60 | 
- Processing
Processing
| EM software | 
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 1908105 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.84 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 133430 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Details: v3 / Source name: AlphaFold / Type: in silico model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints | 
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