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- PDB-9g1v: Yeast RNA polymerase I elongation complex stalled by an apurinic site -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9g1v
TitleYeast RNA polymerase I elongation complex stalled by an apurinic site
Components
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit ...) x 7
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit ...) x 2
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ...) x 5
  • Non-template DNA
  • RNA
  • Template DNA
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION / DNA lesion
Function / homology
Function and homology information


RNA polymerase I preinitiation complex assembly / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape ...RNA polymerase I preinitiation complex assembly / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / RNA-templated transcription / regulation of cell size / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / nucleolar large rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase I / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / Dual incision in TC-NER / transcription by RNA polymerase III / transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase III complex / RNA polymerase II, core complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / : / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / promoter-specific chromatin binding / ribonucleoside binding / : / : / : / : / : / : / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / peroxisome / ribosome biogenesis / RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding / transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleic acid binding / protein dimerization activity / nucleolus / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / mitochondrion / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / metal ion binding / nucleus / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
: / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I, subunit RPA34.5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA34.5 / RNA polymerase I, subunit Rpa14, fungi / Yeast RNA polymerase I subunit RPA14 / RNA polymerase I associated factor, A49-like / A49-like RNA polymerase I associated factor / Rpa43, N-terminal ribonucleoprotein (RNP) domain / Pol I subunit A12, C-terminal zinc ribbon / RPA43, OB domain ...: / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I, subunit RPA34.5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA34.5 / RNA polymerase I, subunit Rpa14, fungi / Yeast RNA polymerase I subunit RPA14 / RNA polymerase I associated factor, A49-like / A49-like RNA polymerase I associated factor / Rpa43, N-terminal ribonucleoprotein (RNP) domain / Pol I subunit A12, C-terminal zinc ribbon / RPA43, OB domain / RPA43 OB domain in RNA Pol I / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA2, domain 4 / DNA-directed RNA pol I, largest subunit / : / RNA polymerase I, Rpa2 specific domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit AC19 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit AC40 / Zinc finger TFIIS-type signature. / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like , N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like, N-terminal domain superfamily / RNA polymerase subunit Rpb7-like / SHS2 domain found in N terminus of Rpb7p/Rpc25p/MJ0397 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, M/15kDa subunit / RNA polymerases M/15 Kd subunit / RNA polymerase subunit 9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase M, 15kDa subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerases M / 15 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit/transcription factor S / : / RNA polymerase, Rpb8 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase Rpb8 / RNA polymerase subunit 8 / RNA polymerase, Rpb5, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit RPB6 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit RPABC5/Rpb10 / RNA polymerases, subunit N, zinc binding site / RNA polymerase subunit RPB10 / RNA polymerases N / 8 kDa subunit / RNA polymerases N / 8 Kd subunits signature. / DNA directed RNA polymerase, 7 kDa subunit / RNA polymerase archaeal subunit P/eukaryotic subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5, conserved site / RNA polymerases H / 23 Kd subunits signature. / RNA polymerase subunit CX / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 30-40kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo3/Rpb3/RPAC1 / RNA polymerases D / 30 to 40 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase Rpb11, 13-16kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo11 / RNA polymerases L / 13 to 16 Kd subunits signature. / Zinc finger, TFIIS-type / Transcription factor S-II (TFIIS) / Zinc finger TFIIS-type profile. / C2C2 Zinc finger / RNA polymerase subunit RPABC4/transcription elongation factor Spt4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RBP11-like dimerisation domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5 C-terminal / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo5/Rpb5 / RPB5-like RNA polymerase subunit superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, C-terminal domain / Archaeal Rpo6/eukaryotic RPB6 RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 14-18kDa subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerases K / 14 to 18 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase, subunit omega/Rpo6/RPB6 / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 superfamily / RPB6/omega subunit-like superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RpoA/D/Rpb3-type / RNA polymerase Rpb3/RpoA insert domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerases D / RNA polymerase Rpb1, clamp domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, protrusion / RNA polymerase beta subunit / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain superfamily / RNA polymerase, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb1, funnel domain superfamily / RNA polymerase I subunit A N-terminus / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase, RBP11-like subunit / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, conserved site
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / RNA / RNA (> 10) / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA190 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA135 ...DNA / DNA (> 10) / RNA / RNA (> 10) / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA190 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA135 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA12 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA43 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA34 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA14 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA49
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å
AuthorsSantos-Aledo, A. / Plaza-Pegueroles, A. / Ruiz, F.M. / Fernandez-Tornero, C.
Funding support Spain, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities Spain
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: Cryo-EM uncovers a sequential mechanism for RNA polymerase I pausing and stalling at abasic DNA lesions.
Authors: Alicia Santos-Aledo / Adrián Plaza-Pegueroles / Marta Sanz-Murillo / Federico M Ruiz / Peini Hou / Jun Xu / David Gil-Carton / Dong Wang / Carlos Fernández-Tornero /
Abstract: During synthesis of the ribosomal RNA precursor, RNA polymerase I (Pol I) monitors DNA integrity but its response to DNA damage remains poorly studied. Abasic sites are among the most prevalent DNA ...During synthesis of the ribosomal RNA precursor, RNA polymerase I (Pol I) monitors DNA integrity but its response to DNA damage remains poorly studied. Abasic sites are among the most prevalent DNA lesions in eukaryotic cells, and their detection is critical for cell survival. We report cryo-EM structures of Pol I in different stages of stalling at abasic sites, supported by in vitro transcription studies. Slow nucleotide addition opposite abasic sites occurs through base sandwiching between the RNA 3'-end and the Pol I bridge helix. Templating abasic sites can also cause Pol I cleft opening, which enables the A12 subunit to access the active center. Nucleotide addition opposite the lesion induces a translocation intermediate where DNA bases tilt to form hydrogen bonds with the new RNA base. These findings reveal unique mechanisms of Pol I stalling at abasic sites, differing from arrest by bulky lesions or abasic site handling by RNA polymerase II.
History
DepositionJul 10, 2024Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Jun 18, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA190
B: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA135
C: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC1
D: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA14
E: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1
F: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2
G: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA43
H: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3
I: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA12
J: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5
K: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC2
L: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4
M: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA49
N: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA34
R: RNA
S: Non-template DNA
T: Template DNA
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)617,66224
Polymers617,24517
Non-polymers4177
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit ... , 7 types, 7 molecules ABDGIMN

#1: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA190 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I 190 kDa polypeptide / A190 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I largest subunit


Mass: 186676.969 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P10964, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#2: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA135 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I 135 kDa polypeptide / A135 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I ...DNA-directed RNA polymerase I 135 kDa polypeptide / A135 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I polypeptide 2 / RNA polymerase I subunit 2


Mass: 135910.328 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P22138, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#4: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA14 / A14 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I 14 kDa polypeptide


Mass: 14599.128 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P50106
#7: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA43 / A43 / DNA-directed DNA-dependent RNA polymerase 36 kDa polypeptide


Mass: 36264.852 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P46669
#9: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA12 / A12 / A12.2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I 13.7 kDa polypeptide


Mass: 13676.566 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P32529
#13: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA49 / A49 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I 49 kDa polypeptide


Mass: 46721.707 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: Q01080
#14: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA34 / A34 / DNA-directed DNA-dependent RNA polymerase 34.5 kDa polypeptide / A34.5


Mass: 26933.518 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P47006

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DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules CK

#3: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC1 / RNA polymerases I and III subunit AC1 / C37 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III 40 kDa polypeptide / C40


Mass: 37732.613 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P07703
#11: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC2 / RNA polymerases I and III subunit AC2 / AC19 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III 16 kDa ...RNA polymerases I and III subunit AC2 / AC19 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III 16 kDa polypeptide / RPA19


Mass: 16167.860 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P28000

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DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 5 types, 5 molecules EFHJL

#5: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC1 / ABC27 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / and III 27 ...RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC1 / ABC27 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / and III 27 kDa polypeptide


Mass: 25117.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P20434
#6: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC2 / ABC23 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / and III 23 ...RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC2 / ABC23 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / and III 23 kDa polypeptide


Mass: 17931.834 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P20435
#8: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC3 / ABC14.4 / ABC14.5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I ...RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC3 / ABC14.4 / ABC14.5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / and III 14.5 kDa polypeptide


Mass: 16525.363 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P20436
#10: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC5 / ABC10-beta / ABC8 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I ...RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC5 / ABC10-beta / ABC8 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / and III 8.3 kDa polypeptide


Mass: 8290.732 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P22139
#12: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC4 / ABC10-alpha


Mass: 7729.969 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P40422

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RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules R

#15: RNA chain RNA


Mass: 3883.408 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules ST

#16: DNA chain Non-template DNA


Mass: 11553.407 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
#17: DNA chain Template DNA


Mass: 11529.416 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 7 molecules

#18: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#19: Chemical
ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1DNA-directed RNA Polymerase I complex and RNA and DNACOMPLEX#1-#170MULTIPLE SOURCES
2RNA Polymerase ICOMPLEX#1-#141NATURAL
3RNA and DNACOMPLEX#15-#171RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)4932
33Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)4932
Source (recombinant)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: METHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 40.1 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2PHENIX1.21.1_5286model refinement
3EPUimage acquisition
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 834570 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 57.66 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.005333463
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.571645444
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.04465078
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00465674
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d14.192712820

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