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- PDB-9fya: Structure of the Sabia Virus spike complex in a closed conformation -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9fya
TitleStructure of the Sabia Virus spike complex in a closed conformation
Components(Glycoprotein ...) x 2
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / Class-I spike complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


host cell Golgi membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / metal ion binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Arenavirus glycoprotein, zinc binding domain / Arenavirus glycoprotein / Arenavirus glycoprotein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Pre-glycoprotein polyprotein GP complex
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSabia virus
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.64 Å
AuthorsDiskin, R. / Cohen-Dvashi, H.
Funding support Israel, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Israel Science Foundation209/20 Israel
CitationJournal: Nat Microbiol / Year: 2025
Title: Metal-induced conformational changes in the Sabiá virus spike complex.
Authors: Hadas Cohen-Dvashi / Michael Katz / Ron Diskin /
Abstract: Haemorrhagic fever viruses from the Arenaviridae are a source of concern owing to their potential to cause lethal outbreaks and the lack of effective therapeutics. While structures of spike proteins ...Haemorrhagic fever viruses from the Arenaviridae are a source of concern owing to their potential to cause lethal outbreaks and the lack of effective therapeutics. While structures of spike proteins from 'Old World' arenaviruses are available, the differences and similarities to 'New World' arenaviruses, such as the Sabiá virus, remain unclear owing to the lack of New World spike structures. Here we present the structure of the isolated spike complex from the Sabiá virus, which mediates viral attachment and entry to the host cells, using single-particle cryo-electron microscopy. We find two distinct conformational states of the spike, representing its native closed state at 2.6 Å resolution and an open state at 2.9 Å resolution that it assumes during cell entry. In addition, we show that the opening of the spike and subsequent cell entry are dependent on acidic pH and an unidentified metal ion. Our study suggests potential differences in the cell entry mechanisms of clade B arenaviruses compared with others in the Arenaviridae family.
History
DepositionJul 3, 2024Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Jun 11, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 11, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 11, 2025Data content type: Additional map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Additional map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 11, 2025Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Revision 1.1Aug 13, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
a: Glycoprotein G2
A: Glycoprotein G1
c: Glycoprotein G2
b: Glycoprotein G2
C: Glycoprotein G1
B: Glycoprotein G1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)169,45240
Polymers153,4426
Non-polymers16,01034
Water543
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Glycoprotein ... , 2 types, 6 molecules acbACB

#1: Protein Glycoprotein G2 / GP2


Mass: 28552.533 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Sabia virus / Gene: GPC, GP-C / Cell line (production host): HEK293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q90037
#2: Protein Glycoprotein G1 / GP1


Mass: 22594.738 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Sabia virus / Gene: GPC, GP-C / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q90037

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Sugars , 4 types, 33 molecules

#3: Polysaccharide
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 6
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Polysaccharide
alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 910.823 Da / Num. of mol.: 6
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3[DManpa1-6]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,5,4/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-e1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#5: Polysaccharide
beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 9
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#6: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 12 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 4 molecules

#7: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#8: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Spike complex of Sabia virus / Type: ORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Sabia virus
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 39.3 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2PHENIX1.21.1_5286model refinement
13cryoSPARC4.5.33D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C3 (3 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.64 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 116654 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 30.08 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0059054
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.804212234
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.05381599
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00481431
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d21.50172445

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