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- PDB-9fox: Half-closed CODH/ACS in the reduced state -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9fox
TitleHalf-closed CODH/ACS in the reduced state
Components
  • CO-dehydrogenase
  • CO-methylating acetyl-CoA synthase
KeywordsOXIDOREDUCTASE / CODH / ACS / CO2 fixation / reductive acetyl-CoA pathway / Wood-Ljungdahl pathway
Function / homology
Function and homology information


CO-methylating acetyl-CoA synthase / CO-methylating acetyl-CoA synthase activity / anaerobic carbon-monoxide dehydrogenase activity / acetyl-CoA metabolic process / 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding / metal ion binding
Similarity search - Function
Carbon monoxide dehydrogenase subunit alpha ,N-terminal / Carbon monoxide dehydrogenase subunit alpha N-terminal domain / CO dehydrogenase/acetyl-CoA synthase complex beta subunit / Bifunctional carbon monoxide dehydrogenase/acetyl-coa synthase, domain 3 superfamily / CO dehydrogenase/acetyl-CoA synthase complex beta subunit , C-terminal / CO dehydrogenase/acetyl-CoA synthase complex beta subunit / ACS/CODH beta subunit C-terminal / Prismane-like, alpha/beta-sandwich / Prismane-like superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
NICKEL (II) ION / Fe(3)-Ni(1)-S(4) cluster / IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER / CO-methylating acetyl-CoA synthase
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesCarboxydothermus hydrogenoformans (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.31 Å
AuthorsRuickoldt, J. / Wendler, P. / Dobbek, H.
Funding support Germany, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
German Research Foundation (DFG)EXC 2008/1 390540038 Germany
CitationJournal: Nat Catal / Year: 2025
Title: Ligand binding to a Ni-Fe cluster orchestrates conformational changes of the CO-dehydrogenase-acetyl-CoA synthase complex.
Authors: Jakob Ruickoldt / Julian Kreibich / Thomas Bick / Jae-Hun Jeoung / Benjamin R Duffus / Silke Leimkühler / Holger Dobbek / Petra Wendler /
Abstract: Catalytic metal clusters play critical roles in important enzymatic pathways such as carbon fixation and energy conservation. However, how ligand binding to the active-site metal regulates ...Catalytic metal clusters play critical roles in important enzymatic pathways such as carbon fixation and energy conservation. However, how ligand binding to the active-site metal regulates conformational changes critical for enzyme function is often not well understood. One carbon fixation pathway that relies heavily on metalloenzymes is the reductive acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) pathway. In this study, we investigated the catalysis of the last step of the reductive acetyl-CoA pathway by the CO-dehydrogenase (CODH)-acetyl-CoA synthase (ACS) complex from , focusing on how ligand binding to the nickel atom in the active site affects the conformational equilibrium of the enzyme. We captured six intermediate states of the enzyme by cryo-electron microscopy, with resolutions of 2.5-1.9 Å, and visualized reaction products bound to cluster A (an Ni,Ni-[4Fe4S] cluster) and identified several previously uncharacterized conformational states of CODH-ACS. The structures demonstrate how substrate binding controls conformational changes in the ACS subunit to prepare for the next catalytic step.
History
DepositionJun 12, 2024Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Jun 25, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 25, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 25, 2025Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 25, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 25, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 25, 2025Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 25, 2025Data content type: Mask / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Mask / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 25, 2025Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 17, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: CO-dehydrogenase
B: CO-dehydrogenase
C: CO-methylating acetyl-CoA synthase
D: CO-methylating acetyl-CoA synthase
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)313,28614
Polymers310,5674
Non-polymers2,71910
Water4,720262
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Protein , 2 types, 4 molecules ABCD

#1: Protein CO-dehydrogenase


Mass: 73172.102 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans (bacteria)
Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#2: Protein CO-methylating acetyl-CoA synthase


Mass: 82111.172 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans (bacteria)
Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: P83789, CO-methylating acetyl-CoA synthase

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Non-polymers , 5 types, 272 molecules

#3: Chemical ChemComp-RQM / Fe(3)-Ni(1)-S(4) cluster


Mass: 410.333 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Fe4NiS4 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#4: Chemical
ChemComp-SF4 / IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER


Mass: 351.640 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Fe4S4 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#5: Chemical ChemComp-NI / NICKEL (II) ION


Mass: 58.693 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ni / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#6: Chemical ChemComp-NA / SODIUM ION


Mass: 22.990 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Na
#7: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 262 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: CODH/ACS complex / Type: COMPLEX / Details: half-closed state / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans (bacteria)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.6
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
150 mMMops1
2150 mMsodium chlorideNaCl1
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: HOMEMADE PLUNGER / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 75 % / Chamber temperature: 291 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2700 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 10 eV

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Processing

EM softwareName: cryoSPARC / Version: 4.3.0 / Category: CTF correction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.31 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 381112 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 39.09 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.002718967
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.5425709
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.04472870
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00453328
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d13.87737056

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