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- PDB-9fmu: Cryo-EM structure of human CD163 SRCR1-9 in complex with haptoglo... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9fmu | ||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of human CD163 SRCR1-9 in complex with haptoglobin-hemoglobin | ||||||
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![]() | ENDOCYTOSIS / Scavenging receptor / oxygen transport / complex / hemolysis / inflammation | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / negative regulation of oxidoreductase activity / zymogen activation / CD163 mediating an anti-inflammatory response / scavenger receptor activity / nitric oxide transport / hemoglobin alpha binding / cellular oxidant detoxification / hemoglobin binding / renal absorption ...negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / negative regulation of oxidoreductase activity / zymogen activation / CD163 mediating an anti-inflammatory response / scavenger receptor activity / nitric oxide transport / hemoglobin alpha binding / cellular oxidant detoxification / hemoglobin binding / renal absorption / haptoglobin-hemoglobin complex / hemoglobin complex / antioxidant activity / oxygen transport / immune system process / Scavenging of heme from plasma / endocytic vesicle lumen / blood vessel diameter maintenance / acute-phase response / hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / oxygen carrier activity / carbon dioxide transport / Heme signaling / Erythrocytes take up oxygen and release carbon dioxide / Erythrocytes take up carbon dioxide and release oxygen / defense response / Late endosomal microautophagy / Cytoprotection by HMOX1 / response to hydrogen peroxide / oxygen binding / regulation of blood pressure / platelet aggregation / specific granule lumen / Chaperone Mediated Autophagy / positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / endocytic vesicle membrane / tertiary granule lumen / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / scaffold protein binding / blood microparticle / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / defense response to bacterium / iron ion binding / external side of plasma membrane / serine-type endopeptidase activity / heme binding / Neutrophil degranulation / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / metal ion binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.46 Å | ||||||
![]() | Andersen, C.B.F. / Kollman, J.M. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: The Cryo-EM structure of human CD163 bound to haptoglobin-hemoglobin reveals molecular mechanisms of hemoglobin scavenging. Authors: Anders Etzerodt / Jakob Hauge Mikkelsen / Morten Torvund-Jensen / Dorle Hennig / Thomas Boesen / Jonas Heilskov Graversen / Søren Kragh Moestrup / Justin M Kollman / Christian Brix Folsted Andersen / ![]() ![]() Abstract: CD163, a macrophage-specific receptor, plays a critical role in scavenging hemoglobin released during hemolysis, protecting against oxidative effects of heme iron. In the bloodstream, hemoglobin is ...CD163, a macrophage-specific receptor, plays a critical role in scavenging hemoglobin released during hemolysis, protecting against oxidative effects of heme iron. In the bloodstream, hemoglobin is bound by haptoglobin, leading to its immediate endocytosis by CD163. While haptoglobin's structure and function are well understood, CD163's structure and its interaction with the haptoglobin-hemoglobin complex have remained elusive. Here, we present the cryo-electron microscopy structure of the entire extracellular domain of human CD163 in complex with haptoglobin-hemoglobin. The structure reveals that CD163 assembles into trimers (and to some extent dimers), binding haptoglobin-hemoglobin in their center. Key acidic residues in CD163 interact with lysine residues from both haptoglobin and hemoglobin. Calcium-binding sites located near the haptoglobin-hemoglobin interface in CD163 provide explanation for the calcium dependence of the interaction. Furthermore, we show that the interaction facilitating CD163 oligomerization mimics ligand binding and is also calcium dependent. This structural insight into CD163 advances our understanding of its role in hemoglobin scavenging as well as its broader relevance to structurally related scavenger receptors. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 357.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 277 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 50570MC ![]() 9fhbC ![]() 9fnmC ![]() 9fnoC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 4 types, 5 molecules ABCDE
#1: Protein | Mass: 15281.550 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 16021.396 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#3: Protein | Mass: 38497.652 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#4: Protein | Mass: 112299.836 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Sugars , 1 types, 5 molecules 
#6: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / |
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-Non-polymers , 2 types, 5 molecules 


#5: Chemical | #7: Chemical | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: CD163 in complex with haptoglobin-hemoglobin / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: NATURAL |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.6 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid type: C-flat |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 90 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 357824 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.46 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 38511 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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