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- PDB-9fm6: Aerolysin Wildtype in styrene-maleic acid lipid particles -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9fm6
TitleAerolysin Wildtype in styrene-maleic acid lipid particles
ComponentsAerolysin
KeywordsTOXIN / Pore forming toxin Styrene maleic acid lipid particle
Function / homology
Function and homology information


toxin activity / host cell plasma membrane / extracellular region / identical protein binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Aerolysin / : / Aerolysin toxin / Aerolysin toxin / Aerolysin/Pertussis toxin domain / Aerolysin/Pertussis toxin (APT), N-terminal domain superfamily / Aerolysin/Pertussis toxin (APT) domain / Aerolysin/haemolysin toxin, conserved site / Aerolysin type toxins signature. / C-type lectin fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesAeromonas hydrophila (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.2 Å
AuthorsAnton, J.S. / Bada Juarez, J.F. / Marcaida, M.J. / Dal Peraro, M.
Funding support Switzerland, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Swiss National Science Foundation200021L_212128 Switzerland
CitationJournal: J Am Chem Soc / Year: 2025
Title: Aerolysin Nanopore Structures Revealed at High Resolution in a Lipid Environment.
Authors: Jana S Anton / Ioan Iacovache / Juan F Bada Juarez / Luciano A Abriata / Louis W Perrin / Chan Cao / Maria J Marcaida / Benoît Zuber / Matteo Dal Peraro /
Abstract: Aerolysin is a β-pore-forming toxin produced by most Aeromonas bacteria, which has attracted large attention in the field of nanopore sensing due to its narrow and charged pore lumen. Structurally ...Aerolysin is a β-pore-forming toxin produced by most Aeromonas bacteria, which has attracted large attention in the field of nanopore sensing due to its narrow and charged pore lumen. Structurally similar proteins, belonging to the aerolysin-like family, are present throughout all kingdoms of life, but very few of them have been structurally characterized in a lipid environment. Here, we present the first high-resolution atomic cryo-EM structures of aerolysin prepore and pore in a membrane-like environment. These structures allow the identification of key interactions, which are relevant for understanding the pore formation mechanism and for correctly positioning the pore β-barrel and its anchoring β-turn motif in the membrane. Moreover, we elucidate at high resolution the architecture of key pore mutations and precisely identify four constriction rings in the pore lumen that are highly relevant for nanopore sensing experiments.
History
DepositionJun 5, 2024Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Feb 12, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Feb 19, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Aerolysin
B: Aerolysin
C: Aerolysin
D: Aerolysin
E: Aerolysin
F: Aerolysin
G: Aerolysin


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)330,2967
Polymers330,2967
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein
Aerolysin


Mass: 47185.152 Da / Num. of mol.: 7
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Aeromonas hydrophila (bacteria) / Gene: aerA / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P09167
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Aerolysin / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Aeromonas hydrophila (bacteria)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1700 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 89384 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00823401
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.15231955
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d10.5678302
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0563353
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0094151

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