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- PDB-9ffy: Cryo-EM structure of the alpha1beta3gamma2 GABA(A) receptor in co... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9ffy
TitleCryo-EM structure of the alpha1beta3gamma2 GABA(A) receptor in complex with GABA and Nb38 in the short-lived asymmetric open1 state
Components
  • (Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit ...) x 2
  • Isoform 1 of Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2
  • Nanobody38
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / GABA / neurotransmission / gating cycle / time-resolved cryo-EM
Function / homology
Function and homology information


benzodiazepine receptor activity / GABA receptor complex / cellular response to histamine / GABA receptor activation / GABA-A receptor activity / GABA-gated chloride ion channel activity / GABA-A receptor complex / inhibitory synapse assembly / gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway / postsynaptic specialization membrane ...benzodiazepine receptor activity / GABA receptor complex / cellular response to histamine / GABA receptor activation / GABA-A receptor activity / GABA-gated chloride ion channel activity / GABA-A receptor complex / inhibitory synapse assembly / gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway / postsynaptic specialization membrane / synaptic transmission, GABAergic / chloride channel activity / adult behavior / roof of mouth development / Signaling by ERBB4 / chloride channel complex / dendrite membrane / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / chloride transmembrane transport / post-embryonic development / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / GABA-ergic synapse / dendritic spine / postsynaptic membrane / postsynapse / axon / signal transduction / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, gamma 2 subunit / Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1/4 / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, alpha 1 subunit / : / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, alpha subunit / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, beta subunit / : / Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor/Glycine receptor alpha / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane region ...Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, gamma 2 subunit / Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1/4 / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, alpha 1 subunit / : / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, alpha subunit / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, beta subunit / : / Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor/Glycine receptor alpha / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane region / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel, conserved site / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channels signature. / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain superfamily / Neuronal acetylcholine receptor / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain superfamily / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand binding domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
GAMMA-AMINO-BUTANOIC ACID / Chem-D3D / Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 / Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2 / Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Lama glama (llama)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsMihaylov, D.B. / Malinauskas, T. / Aricescu, A.R.
Funding support United Kingdom, United States, 6items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_UP_1201/15 United Kingdom
Cancer Research UKDRCRPG-May23/100002 United Kingdom
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MR/L009609/1 United Kingdom
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_EX_MR/T046279/1 United Kingdom
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)1R01-GM135550 United States
National Science Foundation (NSF, United States)NeuroNex 2014862 United States
Citation
Journal: To Be Published
Title: Cryo-EM structure of the alpha1beta3gamma2 GABA(A) receptor in complex with GABA and Nb38 in the short-lived asymmetric open1 state
Authors: Mihaylov, D.B. / Malinauskas, T. / Aricescu, A.R.
#1: Journal: Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol / Year: 2019
Title: Macromolecular structure determination using X-rays, neutrons and electrons: recent developments in Phenix.
Authors: Dorothee Liebschner / Pavel V Afonine / Matthew L Baker / Gábor Bunkóczi / Vincent B Chen / Tristan I Croll / Bradley Hintze / Li Wei Hung / Swati Jain / Airlie J McCoy / Nigel W Moriarty ...Authors: Dorothee Liebschner / Pavel V Afonine / Matthew L Baker / Gábor Bunkóczi / Vincent B Chen / Tristan I Croll / Bradley Hintze / Li Wei Hung / Swati Jain / Airlie J McCoy / Nigel W Moriarty / Robert D Oeffner / Billy K Poon / Michael G Prisant / Randy J Read / Jane S Richardson / David C Richardson / Massimo D Sammito / Oleg V Sobolev / Duncan H Stockwell / Thomas C Terwilliger / Alexandre G Urzhumtsev / Lizbeth L Videau / Christopher J Williams / Paul D Adams /
Abstract: Diffraction (X-ray, neutron and electron) and electron cryo-microscopy are powerful methods to determine three-dimensional macromolecular structures, which are required to understand biological ...Diffraction (X-ray, neutron and electron) and electron cryo-microscopy are powerful methods to determine three-dimensional macromolecular structures, which are required to understand biological processes and to develop new therapeutics against diseases. The overall structure-solution workflow is similar for these techniques, but nuances exist because the properties of the reduced experimental data are different. Software tools for structure determination should therefore be tailored for each method. Phenix is a comprehensive software package for macromolecular structure determination that handles data from any of these techniques. Tasks performed with Phenix include data-quality assessment, map improvement, model building, the validation/rebuilding/refinement cycle and deposition. Each tool caters to the type of experimental data. The design of Phenix emphasizes the automation of procedures, where possible, to minimize repetitive and time-consuming manual tasks, while default parameters are chosen to encourage best practice. A graphical user interface provides access to many command-line features of Phenix and streamlines the transition between programs, project tracking and re-running of previous tasks.
History
DepositionMay 23, 2024Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Jun 4, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 4, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 4, 2025Data content type: Additional map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Additional map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 4, 2025Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 4, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 4, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 4, 2025Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 4, 2025Data content type: Mask / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Mask / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 4, 2025Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1
B: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3
C: Isoform 1 of Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2
D: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1
E: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3
F: Nanobody38
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)250,11816
Polymers243,1116
Non-polymers7,00710
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit ... , 2 types, 4 molecules ADBE

#1: Protein Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 / GABA(A) receptor subunit alpha-1 / GABAAR subunit alpha-1


Mass: 47059.648 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GABRA1 / Plasmid: pHR-TetO2 / Cell line (production host): HEK293S GntI- / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P14867
#2: Protein Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3 / GABA(A) receptor subunit beta-3 / GABAAR subunit beta-3


Mass: 45643.246 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GABRB3 / Plasmid: pHR-TetO2 / Cell line (production host): HEK293S GntI- / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P28472

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Protein / Antibody , 2 types, 2 molecules CF

#3: Protein Isoform 1 of Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2 / GABA(A) receptor subunit gamma-2 / GABAAR subunit gamma-2


Mass: 42957.027 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GABRG2 / Plasmid: pHR-TetO2 / Cell line (production host): HEK293S GntI- / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P18507
#4: Antibody Nanobody38


Mass: 14748.237 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Lama glama (llama) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain (production host): WK6 su-

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Sugars , 4 types, 7 molecules

#5: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 1721.527 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-2DManpa1-2DManpa1-3[DManpa1-2DManpa1-6[DManpa1-3]DManpa1-6]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,10,9/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3-3-3-3-3-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-g1_d2-e1_e2-f1_g3-h1_g6-i1_i2-j1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#6: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#7: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]beta-D- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 1072.964 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3DManpa1-6[DManpa1-3]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,6,5/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-e1_e3-f1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#8: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 910.823 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3[DManpa1-6]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,5,4/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-e1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 3 molecules

#9: Chemical ChemComp-D3D / (19S,22R,25R)-22,25,26-trihydroxy-16,22-dioxo-17,21,23-trioxa-22lambda~5~-phosphahexacosan-19-yl (9E)-octadec-9-enoate


Mass: 749.007 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C40H77O10P
#10: Chemical ChemComp-ABU / GAMMA-AMINO-BUTANOIC ACID / GAMMA(AMINO)-BUTYRIC ACID


Mass: 103.120 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C4H9NO2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Cryo-EM structure of the alpha1beta3gamma2 GABA(A) receptor in complex with GABA and Nb38 in the short-lived asymmetric open1 state
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.25 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4 / Details: 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 4.3 mM Na2HPO
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
1137 mMsodium chlorideNaCl1
22.7 mMpotassium chlorideKCl1
34.3 mMDisodium phosphateNa2HPO1
SpecimenConc.: 1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportDetails: current: 30mA / Grid material: GOLD / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: HOMEMADE PLUNGER / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 281 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 96000 X / Calibrated magnification: 96000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2400 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1400 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 4.34 sec. / Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 20929
Image scansWidth: 4096 / Height: 4096

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1Topazparticle selection
2EPUimage acquisition
4CTFFIND4.1CTF correction
7PHENIXmodel fitting
9PHENIX1.21_5207model refinement
10cryoSPARCinitial Euler assignment
11cryoSPARCfinal Euler assignment
12cryoSPARCclassification
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 11688944
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 40000 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingB value: 30 / Protocol: OTHER / Space: REAL / Target criteria: FSC at 0.5
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 6HUK

6huk


Accession code: 6HUK / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00215478
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.39221044
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d10.075691
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.042462
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0032583

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