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- PDB-9eyd: Structural basis of specific lysine transport by Pseudomonas aeru... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9eyd
TitleStructural basis of specific lysine transport by Pseudomonas aeruginosa permease LysP
Components
  • Lysine-specific permease
  • Nanobody CA5755
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


amino acid transmembrane transport / amino acid transmembrane transporter activity / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Amino acid permease, conserved site / : / Amino acid permeases signature. / Amino acid permease/ SLC12A domain / Amino acid permease
Similarity search - Domain/homology
LYSINE / Lysine-specific permease
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesPseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 (bacteria)
Lama glama (llama)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.68 Å
AuthorsNji, E. / Matsuoka, R.
Funding support United Kingdom, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Wellcome Trust222999/Z/21/Z United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: Structural basis of specific lysine transport by Pseudomonas aeruginosa permease LysP.
Authors: Deniz Bicer / Rei Matsuoka / Aurélien F A Moumbock / Preethi Sukumar / Albert Suades / Harish Cheruvara / Andrew Quigley / David Drew / Els Pardon / Jan Steyaert / Peter J F Henderson / ...Authors: Deniz Bicer / Rei Matsuoka / Aurélien F A Moumbock / Preethi Sukumar / Albert Suades / Harish Cheruvara / Andrew Quigley / David Drew / Els Pardon / Jan Steyaert / Peter J F Henderson / Martin Caffrey / Julia J Griese / Emmanuel Nji /
Abstract: Under conditions of extreme acidity, the lysine-specific permease, LysP, not only mediates the import of L-lysine it also interacts with the transcriptional regulator, CadC, to activate expression of ...Under conditions of extreme acidity, the lysine-specific permease, LysP, not only mediates the import of L-lysine it also interacts with the transcriptional regulator, CadC, to activate expression of the cadAB operon. This operon encodes the lysine decarboxylase, CadA, which converts lysine to cadaverine while consuming a cytoplasmic proton, and the antiporter, CadB, which exports protonated cadaverine in exchange for extracellular lysine. Together, these processes contribute to cytoplasmic pH homeostasis and support bacterial acid resistance - a mechanism essential for the survival of pathogenic bacteria in acidic host environments. Here, we present the cryo-EM structure of LysP from Pseudomonas aeruginosa in an inward-occluded conformation (3.2-5.3 Å resolution), bound to L-lysine and a nanobody. L-Lysine is coordinated by hydrophobic contacts, cation-π interactions, and by hydrogen bonding mostly with polar uncharged residues. Reconstitution of LysP into proteoliposomes confirms specific L-lysine transport, which is competitively inhibited by L-4-thialysine. These findings provide a structural framework for understanding selective lysine recognition and inhibition, with implications for antibacterial drug design.
History
DepositionApr 9, 2024Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Lysine-specific permease
B: Nanobody CA5755
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)66,4083
Polymers66,2602
Non-polymers1471
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein Lysine-specific permease


Mass: 51816.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: K1001 is a substrate / Source: (gene. exp.) Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 (bacteria) / Gene: lysP, PA4628 / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / Variant (production host): C43 / References: UniProt: Q9HVG3
#2: Antibody Nanobody CA5755


Mass: 14443.981 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: Nanobody CA5755 / Source: (gene. exp.) Lama glama (llama) / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
#3: Chemical ChemComp-LYS / LYSINE


Type: L-peptide linking / Mass: 147.195 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C6H15N2O2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: PaLysP-NbCA5755 complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 (bacteria)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2400 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Image recordingElectron dose: 80 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.68 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 78459 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 3.68 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0014696
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.3586369
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d10.7561628
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.035698
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.003804

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