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- PDB-9erx: Structural basis of D9-THC analog activity at the Cannabinoid 1 r... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9erx
TitleStructural basis of D9-THC analog activity at the Cannabinoid 1 receptor
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • Antibody ScFv16 Fab fragment
  • Cannabinoid receptor 1
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR / Cannabinoid receptor 1 / THC analog complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


cannabinoid signaling pathway / regulation of penile erection / retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by endocannabinoid / cannabinoid receptor activity / negative regulation of mast cell activation / trans-synaptic signaling by endocannabinoid, modulating synaptic transmission / negative regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation / negative regulation of dopamine secretion / positive regulation of acute inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / regulation of feeding behavior ...cannabinoid signaling pathway / regulation of penile erection / retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by endocannabinoid / cannabinoid receptor activity / negative regulation of mast cell activation / trans-synaptic signaling by endocannabinoid, modulating synaptic transmission / negative regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation / negative regulation of dopamine secretion / positive regulation of acute inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / regulation of feeding behavior / negative regulation of serotonin secretion / regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / negative regulation of action potential / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / positive regulation of blood pressure / positive regulation of fever generation / regulation of metabolic process / axonal fasciculation / regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic / regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / GABA-ergic synapse / maternal process involved in female pregnancy / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / D2 dopamine receptor binding / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of blood pressure / response to nutrient / response to cocaine / Regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor activity / G protein-coupled receptor binding / response to nicotine / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / memory / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / response to peptide hormone / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / positive regulation of neuron projection development / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / GDP binding / G-protein beta-subunit binding / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / actin cytoskeleton / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / glucose homeostasis / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Ca2+ pathway / presynaptic membrane / cell cortex / midbody / G alpha (i) signalling events / growth cone / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / spermatogenesis / G alpha (q) signalling events / response to ethanol
Similarity search - Function
Cannabinoid receptor type 1 / Cannabinoid receptor family / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit ...Cannabinoid receptor type 1 / Cannabinoid receptor family / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / G-protein gamma-like domain / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / Cannabinoid receptor 1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Mus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å
AuthorsThorsen, T.S. / Kulkarni, Y. / Boggild, A. / Drace, T. / Nissen, P. / Gajhede, M. / Boesen, T. / Kastrup, J.S. / Gloriam, D.
Funding support Denmark, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other government8021-00173B Denmark
Other privateR163-2013-16327 Denmark
Novo Nordisk FoundationNNF18OC0031226 Denmark
CitationJournal: Res Sq / Year: 2024
Title: Structural basis of Δ-THC analog activity at the Cannabinoid 1 receptor.
Authors: David Gloriam / Thor Thorsen / Yashraj Kulkarni / David Sykes / Andreas Bøggild / Taner Drace / Pattarin Hompluem / Christos Iliopoulos-Tsoutsouvas / Spyros Nikas / Henrik Daver / ...Authors: David Gloriam / Thor Thorsen / Yashraj Kulkarni / David Sykes / Andreas Bøggild / Taner Drace / Pattarin Hompluem / Christos Iliopoulos-Tsoutsouvas / Spyros Nikas / Henrik Daver / Alexandros Makriyannis / Poul Nissen / Michael Gajhede / Dmitry Veprintsev / Thomas Boesen / Jette Kastrup
Abstract: Δ-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the principal psychoactive compound derived from the cannabis plant Cannabis sativa and approved for emetic conditions, appetite stimulation and sleep apnea relief. ...Δ-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the principal psychoactive compound derived from the cannabis plant Cannabis sativa and approved for emetic conditions, appetite stimulation and sleep apnea relief. THC's psychoactive actions are mediated primarily by the cannabinoid receptor CB. Here, we determine the cryo-EM structure of HU210, a THC analog and widely used tool compound, bound to CB and its primary transducer, G. We leverage this structure for docking and 1,000 ns molecular dynamics simulations of THC and 10 structural analogs delineating their spatiotemporal interactions at the molecular level. Furthermore, we pharmacologically profile their recruitment of G and β-arrestins and reversibility of binding from an active complex. By combining detailed CB structural information with molecular models and signaling data we uncover the differential spatiotemporal interactions these ligands make to receptors governing potency, efficacy, bias and kinetics. This may help explain the actions of abused substances, advance fundamental receptor activation studies and design better medicines.
History
DepositionMar 25, 2024Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Jun 26, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
R: Cannabinoid receptor 1
F: Antibody ScFv16 Fab fragment
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)178,0016
Polymers177,6145
Non-polymers3871
Water181
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABC

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein


Mass: 40313.863 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63096
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 39418.086 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Protein / Antibody , 2 types, 2 molecules RF

#4: Protein Cannabinoid receptor 1 / CB-R / CB1 / CANN6


Mass: 57122.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CNR1, CNR / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P21554
#5: Antibody Antibody ScFv16 Fab fragment


Mass: 32898.781 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 2 molecules

#6: Chemical ChemComp-A1H66 / (6aR,10aR)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol / D9-THC analog / HU-210


Mass: 386.567 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C25H38O3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#7: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1HU210/CB1/Gi1 signaling complexCOMPLEX#1-#50MULTIPLE SOURCES
2Cannabinoid 1 receptor complexed with a G proteinCOMPLEX#1-#41RECOMBINANT
3Antibody ScFv16COMPLEX#51RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Homo sapiens (human)9606
33Mus musculus (house mouse)10090
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)7108
33Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)7111
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenConc.: 0.85 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil
VitrificationInstrument: LEICA EM GP / Cryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 1.5 sec. / Electron dose: 60.6 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV

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Processing

EM softwareName: EPU / Version: 2.7 / Category: image acquisition
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 187493 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0049234
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.74612497
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d7.1271269
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0491421
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0051570

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