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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9ek2 | ||||||||||||
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Title | HIV-1 immature L20K/E73K/A82T matrix protein p17 lattice | ||||||||||||
![]() | Matrix protein p17 | ||||||||||||
![]() | VIRAL PROTEIN / MATRIX / HIV-1 / p17 / HIV-1 p17 / VIRUS / GAG / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() HIV-1 retropepsin / symbiont-mediated activation of host apoptosis / retroviral ribonuclease H / exoribonuclease H / exoribonuclease H activity / host multivesicular body / DNA integration / viral genome integration into host DNA / RNA-directed DNA polymerase / establishment of integrated proviral latency ...HIV-1 retropepsin / symbiont-mediated activation of host apoptosis / retroviral ribonuclease H / exoribonuclease H / exoribonuclease H activity / host multivesicular body / DNA integration / viral genome integration into host DNA / RNA-directed DNA polymerase / establishment of integrated proviral latency / telomerase activity / viral penetration into host nucleus / RNA stem-loop binding / RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity / Transferases; Transferring phosphorus-containing groups; Nucleotidyltransferases / host cell / viral nucleocapsid / DNA recombination / DNA-directed DNA polymerase / aspartic-type endopeptidase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds / DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / viral translational frameshifting / symbiont entry into host cell / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / lipid binding / host cell nucleus / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / structural molecule activity / proteolysis / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / subtomogram averaging / cryo EM / Resolution: 8.3 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Rey, J.S. / Perilla, J.R. / Chen, L. / Zhang, P. | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural maturation of the matrix lattice is not required for HIV-1 particle infectivity. Authors: Long Chen / Yuta Hikichi / Juan S Rey / Caner Akıl / Yanan Zhu / Hana Veler / Yao Shen / Juan R Perilla / Eric O Freed / Peijun Zhang / ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: During HIV-1 maturation, the matrix (MA) lattice underlying the viral membrane undergoes a structural rearrangement, and the newly released capsid (CA) protein forms a mature CA. While it is well ...During HIV-1 maturation, the matrix (MA) lattice underlying the viral membrane undergoes a structural rearrangement, and the newly released capsid (CA) protein forms a mature CA. While it is well established that CA formation is essential for particle infectivity, the functional role of MA structural maturation remains unclear. Here, we examine maturation of an MA triple mutant, L20K/E73K/A82T, which, despite replicating similarly to wild-type (WT) in some cell lines, exhibits distinct biochemical behaviors that suggest altered MA-MA interactions. Cryo-electron tomography with subtomogram averaging reveals that, although the MA lattice in immature L20K/E73K/A82T virions closely resembles that of the WT, mature L20K/E73K/A82T virions lack a detectable MA lattice. All-atom molecular dynamics simulations suggest that this absence results from destabilized inter-trimer MA interactions in mature L20K/E73K/A82T mutant virions. These findings suggest that an ordered, membrane-associated mature MA lattice is not essential for HIV-1 infectivity, providing insights into the structural requirements for HIV-1 particle maturation and generation of infectious particles. | ||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 750.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 617 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 431.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 438.5 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 68.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 117.5 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 9ek1C ![]() 9ek3C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 13131.099 Da / Num. of mol.: 39 / Mutation: L20K,E73K,A82T Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #2: Chemical | ChemComp-MYR / Has ligand of interest | N | Has protein modification | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: subtomogram averaging |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: HIV-1 / Type: VIRUS / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
Details of virus | Empty: NO / Enveloped: YES / Isolate: STRAIN / Type: VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLE |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 5500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 3 e/Å2 / Avg electron dose per subtomogram: 123 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C3 (3 fold cyclic) | |||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 8.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 8600 / Symmetry type: POINT | |||||||||||||||||||||
EM volume selection | Num. of tomograms: 78 / Num. of volumes extracted: 8600 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building |
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