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- PDB-9ejc: Cryo-EM Structure of CXCL1-KSHV ORF74-Gi-scFv16 Complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9ejc
TitleCryo-EM Structure of CXCL1-KSHV ORF74-Gi-scFv16 Complex
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • Growth-regulated alpha protein
  • scFv Recombinant Mouse Monoclonal Antibody (scFv16)
  • viral G-protein coupled receptor
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN/SIGNALING PROTEIN / KSHV vGPCR / Viral GPCR / KSHV ORF74 / ORF74-CXCL1 / ORF74 Active / CXCL1 bound ORF74 / KSHV ORF74-CXCL1-Gi-scFv16 / VIRAL PROTEIN / VIRAL PROTEIN-SIGNALING PROTEIN complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


C-C chemokine receptor activity / C-C chemokine binding / chemokine activity / Chemokine receptors bind chemokines / Interleukin-10 signaling / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / T cell migration / D2 dopamine receptor binding ...C-C chemokine receptor activity / C-C chemokine binding / chemokine activity / Chemokine receptors bind chemokines / Interleukin-10 signaling / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / T cell migration / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / cell chemotaxis / Regulation of insulin secretion / growth factor activity / enzyme activator activity / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / calcium-mediated signaling / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / response to peptide hormone / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / centriolar satellite / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / specific granule lumen / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / chemotaxis / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / GDP binding / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / tertiary granule lumen / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / nervous system development / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / G protein activity / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / actin cytoskeleton organization / fibroblast proliferation / midbody / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / cell cortex / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / intracellular signal transduction / immune response / ciliary basal body / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / inflammatory response / signaling receptor binding / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / lysosomal membrane / cell division / GTPase activity
Similarity search - Function
CXC chemokine / CXC chemokine, conserved site / Small cytokines (intercrine/chemokine) C-x-C subfamily signature. / CXC Chemokine domain / : / Chemokine beta/gamma/delta / Intercrine alpha family (small cytokine C-X-C) (chemokine CXC). / Chemokine interleukin-8-like domain / Chemokine interleukin-8-like superfamily / Small cytokines (intecrine/chemokine), interleukin-8 like ...CXC chemokine / CXC chemokine, conserved site / Small cytokines (intercrine/chemokine) C-x-C subfamily signature. / CXC Chemokine domain / : / Chemokine beta/gamma/delta / Intercrine alpha family (small cytokine C-X-C) (chemokine CXC). / Chemokine interleukin-8-like domain / Chemokine interleukin-8-like superfamily / Small cytokines (intecrine/chemokine), interleukin-8 like / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Growth-regulated alpha protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / viral G-protein coupled receptor
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Human gammaherpesvirus 8
Mus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.98 Å
AuthorsSahoo, B. / Seo, H.D. / Dai, X. / Jung, J.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)R01CA251275 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: Structural basis for ligand promiscuity and high signaling activity of Kaposi's Sarcoma-associated Herpesvirus-encoded GPCR.
Authors: Jun Bae Park / Bibekananda Sahoo / Amita Rani Sahoo / Dokyun Kim / Hogyu David Seo / James Bowman / Mi-Jeong Kwak / Sophia Suh / Matthias Buck / Xinghong Dai / Jae U Jung /
Abstract: Kaposi's Sarcoma-associated Herpesvirus encodes ORF74, a viral G protein-coupled receptor homologous to CXCR2, which plays a crucial role in Kaposi's Sarcoma development through its high basal ...Kaposi's Sarcoma-associated Herpesvirus encodes ORF74, a viral G protein-coupled receptor homologous to CXCR2, which plays a crucial role in Kaposi's Sarcoma development through its high basal signaling activity. Our cryoEM analysis of ORF74 in ligand-free, BRIL-fused ligand-free, and CXCL1/Gi-bound forms elucidates its ligand-independent signaling activity. A widely open, static extracellular cavity facilitates ligand promiscuity by enabling dynamic access and diverse binding modes. Structural alterations in CWxP, E/DRY, and NPxxY micro-switches stabilize the active conformation, leading to constitutive signaling. Metadynamics simulations reveal a dynamic ensemble between local switch structures corresponding to the inactive and active states, supporting spontaneous activation. CXCR2-ORF74 chimeras highlight intracellular loops 2 and 3 as key modulators of basal and agonist-induced activity. This study defines the structural basis of ORF74's ligand promiscuity, spontaneous activation, and high basal signaling, providing insights into its role in viral oncogenesis.
History
DepositionNov 27, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Sep 3, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Sep 3, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Sep 3, 2025Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Sep 3, 2025Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Oct 8, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
E: viral G-protein coupled receptor
F: Growth-regulated alpha protein
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
D: scFv Recombinant Mouse Monoclonal Antibody (scFv16)


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)168,5656
Polymers168,5656
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules BCA

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 39660.293 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P62873
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P59768
#5: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein


Mass: 40415.031 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
References: UniProt: P63096, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement

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Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules EF

#3: Protein viral G-protein coupled receptor / vGPCR / Protein ORF74


Mass: 39601.523 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: G30C, L169W, L258V
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human gammaherpesvirus 8 / Gene: ORF74 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q98146
#4: Protein Growth-regulated alpha protein / C-X-C motif chemokine 1 / GRO-alpha(1-73) / Melanoma growth stimulatory activity / MGSA / ...C-X-C motif chemokine 1 / GRO-alpha(1-73) / Melanoma growth stimulatory activity / MGSA / Neutrophil-activating protein 3 / NAP-3


Mass: 10131.754 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: N22C
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CXCL1, GRO, GRO1, GROA, MGSA, SCYB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P09341

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Antibody , 1 types, 1 molecules D

#6: Antibody scFv Recombinant Mouse Monoclonal Antibody (scFv16)


Mass: 30895.527 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Production host: Mus musculus (house mouse)

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Details

Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Cryo-EM Structure of CXCL1-KSHV ORF74-Gi-scFv16 ComplexCOMPLEXall0MULTIPLE SOURCES
2Gi proteinCOMPLEX#1-#2, #51RECOMBINANT
3KSHV ORF74COMPLEX#31RECOMBINANT
4CXCL1COMPLEX#41RECOMBINANT
5scFv16COMPLEX#61RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.14 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Homo sapiens (human)9606
33Human gammaherpesvirus 837296
44Homo sapiens (human)9606
55Mus musculus (house mouse)10090
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)7111
33Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)7108
44Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)7108
55Mus musculus (house mouse)10090
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
Details: 10 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 0.001% (w/v) LMNG, 0.0001% (w/v) CHS, 0.001% (w/v) GDN
Buffer componentConc.: 10 mM / Name: HPEPS / Formula: C8H18N2O4S
SpecimenConc.: 10 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 278 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.98 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 190755 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 2.98 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0029686
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.46413122
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.8921326
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0391505
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0041658

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