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- PDB-9e8c: Integrin aIIbb3 dimer conformation from human platelet membrane c... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9e8c
TitleIntegrin aIIbb3 dimer conformation from human platelet membrane crude preparation
Components
  • Integrin alpha-IIb
  • Integrin beta-3
KeywordsBLOOD CLOTTING / platelet membrane protein integrin aIIbb3
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of serotonin uptake / positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway / tube development / alpha9-beta1 integrin-ADAM8 complex / response to platelet-derived growth factor / integrin alphaIIb-beta3 complex / regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping / maintenance of postsynaptic specialization structure / alphav-beta3 integrin-vitronectin complex / platelet alpha granule membrane ...regulation of serotonin uptake / positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway / tube development / alpha9-beta1 integrin-ADAM8 complex / response to platelet-derived growth factor / integrin alphaIIb-beta3 complex / regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping / maintenance of postsynaptic specialization structure / alphav-beta3 integrin-vitronectin complex / platelet alpha granule membrane / positive regulation of glomerular mesangial cell proliferation / integrin alphav-beta3 complex / negative regulation of lipoprotein metabolic process / smooth muscle cell migration / alphav-beta3 integrin-PKCalpha complex / fibrinogen binding / positive regulation of leukocyte migration / alphav-beta3 integrin-HMGB1 complex / negative regulation of lipid transport / vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 binding / angiogenesis involved in wound healing / positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway / regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / Elastic fibre formation / mesodermal cell differentiation / positive regulation of bone resorption / alphav-beta3 integrin-IGF-1-IGF1R complex / platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding / cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin / filopodium membrane / extracellular matrix binding / glycinergic synapse / positive regulation of fibroblast migration / positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin / positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway / apolipoprotein A-I-mediated signaling pathway / regulation of bone resorption / negative regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle clearance / apoptotic cell clearance / wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration / integrin complex / Molecules associated with elastic fibres / heterotypic cell-cell adhesion / cell adhesion mediated by integrin / negative chemotaxis / positive regulation of osteoblast proliferation / Mechanical load activates signaling by PIEZO1 and integrins in osteocytes / cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus / Syndecan interactions / p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins / regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalization / cell-substrate adhesion / protein disulfide isomerase activity / microvillus membrane / PECAM1 interactions / GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Integrins / negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process / TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs / lamellipodium membrane / fibronectin binding / negative regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation / negative regulation of lipid storage / Integrin cell surface interactions / ECM proteoglycans / substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading / positive regulation of T cell migration / cell-matrix adhesion / embryo implantation / coreceptor activity / Integrin signaling / positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / positive regulation of endothelial cell migration / cell adhesion molecule binding / integrin-mediated signaling pathway / Turbulent (oscillatory, disturbed) flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and integrins in endothelial cells / response to activity / protein kinase C binding / wound healing / Signal transduction by L1 / cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus / regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization / cell-cell adhesion / cellular response to mechanical stimulus / platelet activation / Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants / MAP2K and MAPK activation / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / platelet aggregation / VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway / integrin binding / ruffle membrane / blood coagulation / positive regulation of angiogenesis / Signaling by RAF1 mutants / cell-cell junction / Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants / Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF / Signaling downstream of RAS mutants
Similarity search - Function
Integrin beta, epidermal growth factor-like domain 1 / Integrin beta epidermal growth factor like domain 1 / Integrin beta subunit, cytoplasmic domain / : / Integrin beta tail domain / Integrin beta cytoplasmic domain / Integrin alpha Ig-like domain 3 / Integrin_b_cyt / : / Integrin EGF domain ...Integrin beta, epidermal growth factor-like domain 1 / Integrin beta epidermal growth factor like domain 1 / Integrin beta subunit, cytoplasmic domain / : / Integrin beta tail domain / Integrin beta cytoplasmic domain / Integrin alpha Ig-like domain 3 / Integrin_b_cyt / : / Integrin EGF domain / EGF-like domain, extracellular / EGF-like domain / Integrin beta subunit, tail / Integrin beta tail domain superfamily / Integrin_B_tail / Integrin alpha cytoplasmic region / : / Integrins beta chain EGF (I-EGF) domain profile. / Integrin beta subunit, VWA domain / Integrin beta subunit / Integrin beta N-terminal / Integrin beta chain VWA domain / Integrin plexin domain / Integrins beta chain EGF (I-EGF) domain signature. / Integrin beta subunits (N-terminal portion of extracellular region) / Integrin alpha-2 / Integrin alpha Ig-like domain 1 / Integrin alpha chain, C-terminal cytoplasmic region, conserved site / Integrins alpha chain signature. / Integrin alpha chain / Integrin alpha beta-propellor / : / Integrin alpha Ig-like domain 2 / FG-GAP repeat profile. / Integrin alpha (beta-propellor repeats). / FG-GAP repeat / FG-GAP repeat / Integrin domain superfamily / Integrin alpha, N-terminal / PSI domain / domain found in Plexins, Semaphorins and Integrins / EGF-like domain signature 1. / von Willebrand factor A-like domain superfamily / EGF-like domain signature 2.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Integrin beta-3 / Integrin alpha-IIb
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3 Å
AuthorsHan, X. / Nieman, M.T.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI)HL098217 United States
CitationJournal: Blood Adv / Year: 2025
Title: Elucidating the dynamics of integrin αIIbβ3 from native platelet membranes by cryo-EM with build-and-retrieve method.
Authors: Xu Han / Zhemin Zhang / Chih-Chia Su / Meinan Lyu / Masaru Miyagi / Edward Yu / Marvin T Nieman
Abstract: Platelets fulfill their essential physiological roles sensing the extracellular environment through their membrane proteins. The native membrane environment provides essential regulatory cues that ...Platelets fulfill their essential physiological roles sensing the extracellular environment through their membrane proteins. The native membrane environment provides essential regulatory cues that affect the protein structure and mechanism of action. Single-particle cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has transformed structural biology by allowing high-resolution structures of membrane proteins to be solved from homogeneous samples. Our recent breakthroughs in data processing now make it feasible to obtain atomic-level-resolution protein structures from crude preparations in their native environments by integrating cryo-EM with the "build-and-retrieve" (BaR) data processing methodology. We applied this iterative bottom-up methodology on resting human platelet membranes for an in-depth systems biology approach to uncover how lipids, metal binding, post-translational modifications, and cofactor associations in the native environment regulate platelet function at the molecular level. Here, we report using cryo-EM followed by the BaR method to solve the unmodified integrin αIIbβ3 structure directly from resting human platelet membranes in its inactivated and intermediate states at 2.75 and 2.67 Å, respectively. Furthermore, we also solved a novel dimer conformation of αIIbβ3 at 2.85 Å formed by 2 intermediate states of αIIbβ3. This may indicate a previously unknown self-regulatory mechanism of αIIbβ3 in its native environment. In conclusion, our data show the power of using cryo-EM with the BaR method to determine 3 distinct structures including a novel dimer directly from natural sources. This approach allows us to identify unrecognized regulation mechanisms for proteins without artifacts owing to purification processes. These data have the potential to enrich our understanding of platelet signaling circuitry.
History
DepositionNov 5, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Oct 15, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Integrin alpha-IIb
B: Integrin beta-3
C: Integrin alpha-IIb
D: Integrin beta-3
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)406,16431
Polymers401,2574
Non-polymers4,90827
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Protein , 2 types, 4 molecules ACBD

#1: Protein Integrin alpha-IIb / GPalpha IIb / GPIIb / Platelet membrane glycoprotein IIb


Mass: 113477.523 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P08514
#2: Protein Integrin beta-3 / Platelet membrane glycoprotein IIIa / GPIIIa


Mass: 87150.773 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P05106

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Sugars , 4 types, 13 molecules

#3: Polysaccharide beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#5: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-beta- ...2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-beta-D-mannopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DManpb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a1122h-1b_1-5][a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-2-2/a4-b1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-Manp]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#7: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 14 molecules

#6: Chemical
ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 12
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: Ca
#8: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Integrin aIIbb3 / Type: COMPLEX / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 36.4 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 274866 / Symmetry type: POINT

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