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- PDB-9dwm: DNA polymerase Beta bound to a nucleosome containing a 1-nt gap a... -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9dwm
TitleDNA polymerase Beta bound to a nucleosome containing a 1-nt gap at SHL-5.5
Components
  • 601 I strand (damaged strand 1)
  • 601 J strand (non-damaged strand)
  • 601 K strand (damaged strand 2)
  • DNA polymerase beta
  • Histone H2A type 1
  • Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I
  • Histone H3.2
  • Histone H4
KeywordsDNA BINDING PROTEIN/DNA/TRANSFERASE / Nucleosome / DNA polymerase Beta / DNA Repair / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA-TRANSFERASE complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Resolution of AP sites via the single-nucleotide replacement pathway / immunoglobulin heavy chain V-D-J recombination / Resolution of AP sites via the multiple-nucleotide patch replacement pathway / Abasic sugar-phosphate removal via the single-nucleotide replacement pathway / APEX1-Independent Resolution of AP Sites via the Single Nucleotide Replacement Pathway / Lyases; Carbon-oxygen lyases; Other carbon-oxygen lyases / POLB-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair / homeostasis of number of cells / pyrimidine dimer repair / 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activity ...Resolution of AP sites via the single-nucleotide replacement pathway / immunoglobulin heavy chain V-D-J recombination / Resolution of AP sites via the multiple-nucleotide patch replacement pathway / Abasic sugar-phosphate removal via the single-nucleotide replacement pathway / APEX1-Independent Resolution of AP Sites via the Single Nucleotide Replacement Pathway / Lyases; Carbon-oxygen lyases; Other carbon-oxygen lyases / POLB-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair / homeostasis of number of cells / pyrimidine dimer repair / 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activity / PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair / response to hyperoxia / somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes / lymph node development / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / salivary gland morphogenesis / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / spleen development / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / base-excision repair, gap-filling / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity / telomere organization / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / Interleukin-7 signaling / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / class I DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity / DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / innate immune response in mucosa / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / response to gamma radiation / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / spindle microtubule / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / base-excision repair / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / Metalloprotease DUBs / DNA-templated DNA replication / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / HCMV Early Events / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / structural constituent of chromatin / antibacterial humoral response / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / heterochromatin formation / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / nucleosome assembly / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / HATs acetylate histones / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / microtubule binding / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / neuron apoptotic process / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / in utero embryonic development / microtubule / response to ethanol / damaged DNA binding
Similarity search - Function
DNA polymerase family X, beta-like / DNA polymerase beta, palm domain / DNA polymerase beta palm / DNA polymerase lambda, fingers domain / Fingers domain of DNA polymerase lambda / DNA-directed DNA polymerase X / DNA polymerase beta-like, N-terminal domain / Helix-hairpin-helix domain / DNA polymerase X family / DNA polymerase family X, binding site ...DNA polymerase family X, beta-like / DNA polymerase beta, palm domain / DNA polymerase beta palm / DNA polymerase lambda, fingers domain / Fingers domain of DNA polymerase lambda / DNA-directed DNA polymerase X / DNA polymerase beta-like, N-terminal domain / Helix-hairpin-helix domain / DNA polymerase X family / DNA polymerase family X, binding site / DNA polymerase family X signature. / DNA polymerase lambda lyase domain superfamily / DNA polymerase family X / DNA polymerase beta, thumb domain / DNA polymerase, thumb domain superfamily / DNA polymerase beta thumb / Helix-hairpin-helix DNA-binding motif, class 1 / Helix-hairpin-helix DNA-binding motif class 1 / Nucleotidyltransferase superfamily / : / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / DNA polymerase beta / Histone H2A type 1 / Histone H4 / Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I / Histone H3.2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.2 Å
AuthorsWeaver, T.M. / Ryan, B.J. / Freudenthal, B.D.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35 GM128562 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)F32 GM140718 United States
CitationJournal: To Be Published
Title: DNA polymerase Beta bound to a nucleosome containing a 1-nt gap at SHL-5.5
Authors: Ryan, B.J. / Weaver, T.M. / Freudenthal, B.D.
History
DepositionOct 9, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jan 15, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jan 15, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jan 15, 2025Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jan 15, 2025Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 14, 2025Group: Data collection / Category: em_admin / em_software / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name
Revision 1.1May 14, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Data processing / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: em_admin / em_software / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Histone H3.2
B: Histone H4
C: Histone H2A type 1
D: Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I
E: Histone H3.2
F: Histone H4
G: Histone H2A type 1
H: Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I
I: 601 I strand (damaged strand 1)
J: 601 J strand (non-damaged strand)
K: 601 K strand (damaged strand 2)
L: DNA polymerase beta


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)237,22712
Polymers237,22712
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 5 types, 9 molecules AEBFCGDHL

#1: Protein Histone H3.2 / H3-clustered histone 13 / H3-clustered histone 14 / H3-clustered histone 15 / Histone H3/m / Histone H3/o


Mass: 15257.838 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: H3C15, HIST2H3A, H3C14, H3F2, H3FM, HIST2H3C, H3C13, HIST2H3D
Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q71DI3
#2: Protein Histone H4


Mass: 11263.231 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: H4C1, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4A, H4C2, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4B, H4C3, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4C, H4C4, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4D, H4C5, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4E, H4C6, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4F, H4C8, H4/H, H4FH, ...Gene: H4C1, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4A, H4C2, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4B, H4C3, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4C, H4C4, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4D, H4C5, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4E, H4C6, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4F, H4C8, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4H, H4C9, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4I, H4C11, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4J, H4C12, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4K, H4C13, H4/K, H4FK, HIST1H4L, H4C14, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4A, H4C15, H4/O, H4FO, HIST2H4B, H4-16, HIST4H4
Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62805
#3: Protein Histone H2A type 1 / H2A.1 / Histone H2A/ptl


Mass: 13990.342 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: H2AC11, H2AFP, HIST1H2AG, H2AC13, H2AFC, HIST1H2AI, H2AC15, H2AFD, HIST1H2AK, H2AC16, H2AFI, HIST1H2AL, H2AC17, H2AFN, HIST1H2AM
Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0C0S8
#4: Protein Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I / Histone H2B.1 A / Histone H2B.a / H2B/a / Histone H2B.g / H2B/g / Histone H2B.h / H2B/h / Histone ...Histone H2B.1 A / Histone H2B.a / H2B/a / Histone H2B.g / H2B/g / Histone H2B.h / H2B/h / Histone H2B.k / H2B/k / Histone H2B.l / H2B/l


Mass: 13806.018 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: H2BC4, H2BFL, HIST1H2BC, H2BC6, H2BFH, HIST1H2BE, H2BC7, H2BFG, HIST1H2BF, H2BC8, H2BFA, HIST1H2BG, H2BC10, H2BFK, HIST1H2BI
Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62807
#8: Protein DNA polymerase beta


Mass: 38241.672 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: POLB / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: P06746, DNA-directed DNA polymerase, Lyases; Carbon-oxygen lyases; Other carbon-oxygen lyases

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DNA chain , 3 types, 3 molecules IJK

#5: DNA chain 601 I strand (damaged strand 1)


Mass: 38976.824 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)
#6: DNA chain 601 J strand (non-damaged strand)


Mass: 45610.043 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)
#7: DNA chain 601 K strand (damaged strand 2)


Mass: 5763.761 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)

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Details

Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Nucleosome containing a 1-nt gap at SHL-5.5 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.1
Details: 25mM HEPES (pH-7.1), 50mM NaCl, 1mM TCEP, and 5mM EDTA
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
125 mMN-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N-2-ethane sulfonic acid1
250 mMSodium ChlorideNaCl1
31 mMTris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine hydrochloride1
45 mMEthylenediaminetetraacetic acid1
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Details: 300 kV FEI Titan Krios G3i cryo-TEM equipped with a Falcon 4 direct electron detector and Selectris energy filter
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
4cryoSPARCv3.3.1CTF correction
8PHENIXmodel refinement
10cryoSPARCv3.3.1initial Euler assignment
11cryoSPARCv3.3.1final Euler assignment
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 7167 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00511883
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.61217523
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d30.6073936
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0452149
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0021344

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