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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9duq | ||||||
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Title | HURP(65-174) bound to GMPCPP-stabilized microtubule | ||||||
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![]() | CELL CYCLE / microtubule / nucleation / spindle / oncogene | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() mitotic chromosome movement towards spindle pole / signaling / kinetochore assembly / positive regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition / spindle pole centrosome / Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / Hedgehog 'off' state / Cilium Assembly / Intraflagellar transport ...mitotic chromosome movement towards spindle pole / signaling / kinetochore assembly / positive regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition / spindle pole centrosome / Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / Hedgehog 'off' state / Cilium Assembly / Intraflagellar transport / COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / Mitotic Prometaphase / Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin / RHOH GTPase cycle / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III / Kinesins / PKR-mediated signaling / Separation of Sister Chromatids / The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint / Aggrephagy / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand / MHC class II antigen presentation / Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / NOTCH3 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription / centrosome localization / regulation of mitotic cell cycle / mitotic spindle organization / chromosome segregation / structural constituent of cytoskeleton / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / neuron migration / mitotic spindle / mitotic cell cycle / microtubule cytoskeleton / microtubule binding / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / microtubule / GTPase activity / GTP binding / metal ion binding / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å | ||||||
![]() | Ma, M. / Valdez, V. / Petry, S. / Zhang, R. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: HURP facilitates spindle assembly by stabilizing microtubules and working synergistically with TPX2. Authors: Venecia Alexandria Valdez / Meisheng Ma / Bernardo Gouveia / Rui Zhang / Sabine Petry / ![]() ![]() Abstract: In vertebrate spindles, most microtubules are formed via branching microtubule nucleation, whereby microtubules nucleate along the side of pre-existing microtubules. Hepatoma up-regulated protein ...In vertebrate spindles, most microtubules are formed via branching microtubule nucleation, whereby microtubules nucleate along the side of pre-existing microtubules. Hepatoma up-regulated protein (HURP) is a microtubule-associated protein that has been implicated in spindle assembly, but its mode of action is yet to be defined. In this study, we show that HURP is necessary for RanGTP-induced branching microtubule nucleation in Xenopus egg extract. Specifically, HURP stabilizes the microtubule lattice to promote microtubule formation from γ-TuRC. This function is shifted to promote branching microtubule nucleation through enhanced localization to TPX2 condensates, which form the core of the branch site on microtubules. Lastly, we provide a high-resolution cryo-EM structure of HURP on the microtubule, revealing how HURP binding stabilizes the microtubule lattice. We propose a model in which HURP stabilizes microtubules during their formation, and TPX2 preferentially enriches HURP to microtubules to promote branching microtubule nucleation and thus spindle assembly. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 1.5 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 1.3 MB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 47173MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein/peptide , 1 types, 9 molecules rstuvwxyz
#1: Protein/peptide | Mass: 5682.775 Da / Num. of mol.: 9 / Fragment: UNP residues 87-132 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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-Protein , 2 types, 18 molecules BDFHJLNPRACEGIKMOQ
#2: Protein | Mass: 47940.945 Da / Num. of mol.: 9 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() #3: Protein | Mass: 48867.195 Da / Num. of mol.: 9 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
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-Non-polymers , 3 types, 36 molecules 




#4: Chemical | ChemComp-G2P / #5: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #6: Chemical | ChemComp-GTP / |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | N |
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Has protein modification | N |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: HURP(65-174) bound to GMPCPP-stabilized microtubule / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#3 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 6.8 Details: BRB80 (1X): 80 mM PIPES, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, pH 6.8 with KOH |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: C-flat-1.2/1.3 |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 298.15 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 81000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 0.01 mm / Alignment procedure: ZEMLIN TABLEAU |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 9 sec. / Electron dose: 39.6 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 2 / Num. of real images: 1728 |
Image scans | Width: 3838 / Height: 3710 / Movie frames/image: 30 / Used frames/image: 1-30 |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 348514 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 2936725 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: BACKBONE TRACE / Space: RECIPROCAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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