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- PDB-9dul: Structure of mutant 30S subunit with extended helix 26, version 4 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9dul
TitleStructure of mutant 30S subunit with extended helix 26, version 4
Components
  • (Small ribosomal subunit protein ...) x 20
  • 16S rRNA
KeywordsRIBOSOME / Translation / 30S subunit / rRNA / Ribosomal Proteins
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of translational initiation / mRNA regulatory element binding translation repressor activity / transcription antitermination / DNA-templated transcription termination / maintenance of translational fidelity / mRNA 5'-UTR binding / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / ribosomal small subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding ...negative regulation of translational initiation / mRNA regulatory element binding translation repressor activity / transcription antitermination / DNA-templated transcription termination / maintenance of translational fidelity / mRNA 5'-UTR binding / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / ribosomal small subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / cytoplasmic translation / tRNA binding / negative regulation of translation / rRNA binding / ribosome / structural constituent of ribosome / translation / ribonucleoprotein complex / response to antibiotic / mRNA binding / RNA binding / membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Ribosomal protein S21, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S21 signature. / Ribosomal protein S14, bacterial/plastid / Ribosomal protein S21 superfamily / Ribosomal protein S21 / Ribosomal protein S16, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S16 signature. / Ribosomal protein S21 / Ribosomal protein S3, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein S6, conserved site ...Ribosomal protein S21, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S21 signature. / Ribosomal protein S14, bacterial/plastid / Ribosomal protein S21 superfamily / Ribosomal protein S21 / Ribosomal protein S16, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S16 signature. / Ribosomal protein S21 / Ribosomal protein S3, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein S6, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S6 signature. / Ribosomal protein S19, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein S13, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein S7, bacterial/organellar-type / Ribosomal protein S11, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein S20 / Ribosomal protein S20 superfamily / Ribosomal protein S20 / Ribosomal protein S9, bacterial/plastid / Ribosomal protein S4, bacterial-type / 30S ribosomal protein S17 / Ribosomal protein S5, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein S6, plastid/chloroplast / Ribosomal protein S2, bacteria/mitochondria/plastid / Ribosomal protein S18, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S18 signature. / Ribosomal protein S16 / Ribosomal protein S16 domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein S16 / Ribosomal protein S15, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein S6 / Ribosomal protein S6 / Ribosomal protein S6 superfamily / Ribosomal protein S12, bacterial-type / Translation elongation factor EF1B/ribosomal protein S6 / Ribosomal protein S18 / Ribosomal protein S18 / Ribosomal protein S18 superfamily / K Homology domain / K homology RNA-binding domain / Ribosomal protein S2 signature 2. / Ribosomal protein S10, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S10 signature. / Ribosomal protein S3, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S3 signature. / Ribosomal protein S14, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S14 signature. / Ribosomal protein S2 signature 1. / KH domain / Type-2 KH domain profile. / K Homology domain, type 2 / Ribosomal protein S3, C-terminal / Ribosomal protein S3, C-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein S3, C-terminal domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein S15/S19, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S19 signature. / Ribosomal protein S10 / : / Ribosomal protein S19/S15 / Ribosomal protein S19/S15, superfamily / Ribosomal protein S19 / Ribosomal protein S5, N-terminal, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S5 signature. / Ribosomal protein S2, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S7, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S7 signature. / Ribosomal protein S2 / Ribosomal protein S2, flavodoxin-like domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein S2 / Ribosomal protein S17, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S17 signature. / Ribosomal protein S5 / S5 double stranded RNA-binding domain profile. / K homology domain superfamily, prokaryotic type / Ribosomal protein S5, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein S5, C-terminal / Ribosomal protein S5, N-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein S5, C-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein S13, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S13 signature. / Ribosomal protein S13 / 30s ribosomal protein S13, C-terminal / Ribosomal protein S13/S18 / Ribosomal protein S13 family profile. / Ribosomal protein S8 signature. / Ribosomal protein S4/S9 N-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein S4, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S4 signature. / Ribosomal protein S4/S9 N-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein S4/S9, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein S14 / Ribosomal protein S14p/S29e / Ribosomal protein S15 signature. / Ribosomal protein S4/S9 / K homology domain-like, alpha/beta / Ribosomal protein S8 / Ribosomal protein S8 superfamily / Ribosomal protein S8 / S4 RNA-binding domain profile. / Ribosomal S11, conserved site
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / RNA / RNA (> 10) / RNA (> 100) / RNA (> 1000) / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS18 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS21 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14 ...: / RNA / RNA (> 10) / RNA (> 100) / RNA (> 1000) / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS18 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS21 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS19 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS20 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS6 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesEscherichia coli (E. coli)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.56 Å
AuthorsBoyko, K. / Cate, J.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Science Foundation (NSF, United States) United States
CitationJournal: Biochemistry / Year: 2025
Title: Role of Ribosomal Protein bS1 in Orthogonal mRNA Start Codon Selection.
Authors: Kristina V Boyko / Rebecca A Bernstein / Minji Kim / Jamie H D Cate /
Abstract: In many bacteria, the location of the mRNA start codon is determined by a short ribosome binding site sequence that base pairs with the 3'-end of 16S rRNA (rRNA) in the 30S subunit. Many groups have ...In many bacteria, the location of the mRNA start codon is determined by a short ribosome binding site sequence that base pairs with the 3'-end of 16S rRNA (rRNA) in the 30S subunit. Many groups have changed these short sequences, termed the Shine-Dalgarno (SD) sequence in the mRNA and the anti-Shine-Dalgarno (ASD) sequence in 16S rRNA, to create "orthogonal" ribosomes to enable the synthesis of orthogonal polymers in the presence of the endogenous translation machinery. However, orthogonal ribosomes are prone to SD-independent translation. Ribosomal protein bS1, which binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit, is thought to promote translation initiation by shuttling the mRNA to the ribosome. Thus, a better understanding of how the SD and bS1 contribute to start codon selection could help efforts to improve the orthogonality of ribosomes. Here, we engineered the ribosome to prevent binding of bS1 to the 30S subunit and separate the activity of bS1 binding to the ribosome from the role of the mRNA SD sequence in start codon selection. We find that ribosomes lacking bS1 are slightly less active than wild-type ribosomes in vitro. Furthermore, orthogonal 30S subunits lacking bS1 do not have an improved orthogonality. Our findings suggest that mRNA features outside the SD sequence and independent of binding of bS1 to the ribosome likely contribute to start codon selection and the lack of orthogonality of present orthogonal ribosomes.
History
DepositionOct 3, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Feb 5, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Feb 19, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: 16S rRNA
B: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2
C: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3
D: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4
E: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5
F: Small ribosomal subunit protein bS6
G: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7
H: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS8
I: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9
J: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10
K: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11
L: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12
M: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS13
N: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14
O: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15
P: Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16
Q: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17
R: Small ribosomal subunit protein bS18
S: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS19
T: Small ribosomal subunit protein bS20
U: Small ribosomal subunit protein bS21


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)786,06721
Polymers786,06721
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules A

#1: RNA chain 16S rRNA


Mass: 496993.688 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: GenBank: 2852408577

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Small ribosomal subunit protein ... , 20 types, 20 molecules BCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTU

#2: Protein Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 / 30S ribosomal protein S2


Mass: 25989.867 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: B7UIL4
#3: Protein Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3


Mass: 26031.316 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: B7MCS9
#4: Protein Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4


Mass: 23514.199 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A7V8
#5: Protein Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5


Mass: 17629.398 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A7W1
#6: Protein Small ribosomal subunit protein bS6


Mass: 15727.512 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P02358
#7: Protein Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7


Mass: 20055.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P02359
#8: Protein Small ribosomal subunit protein uS8


Mass: 14146.557 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: C3SR12
#9: Protein Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9


Mass: 14886.270 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: C3SRY2
#10: Protein Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10


Mass: 11755.597 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: C3SQT7
#11: Protein Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11


Mass: 13871.959 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: A0A0H3PWX2
#12: Protein Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12


Mass: 13814.249 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: A0A0F1AUC4
#13: Protein Small ribosomal subunit protein uS13


Mass: 13128.467 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: A0A7U9IV78
#14: Protein Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14


Mass: 11606.560 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: A0A2X1PQW4
#15: Protein Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15


Mass: 10290.816 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: C3SSQ7
#16: Protein Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16


Mass: 9207.572 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: C3SYP2
#17: Protein Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17


Mass: 9724.491 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: C3SQY7
#18: Protein Small ribosomal subunit protein bS18


Mass: 9005.472 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: A0A0E2KXL3
#19: Protein Small ribosomal subunit protein uS19


Mass: 10455.355 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: C3SQW2
#20: Protein Small ribosomal subunit protein bS20


Mass: 9708.464 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: C3TRH7
#21: Protein Small ribosomal subunit protein bS21


Mass: 8524.039 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: A0A0E2L2J1

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: 30S subunit / Type: RIBOSOME / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20_4459: / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.56 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 51527 / Symmetry type: POINT

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