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Yorodumi- PDB-9dqz: Structure of western equine encephalitis virus McMillan VLP in co... -
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9dqz | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Structure of western equine encephalitis virus McMillan VLP in complex with human VLDLR | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | VIRUS LIKE PARTICLE / western equine encephalitis virus / WEEV / receptor binding / VLDLR / virus like particles | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationreelin receptor activity / VLDL clearance / glycoprotein transport / very-low-density lipoprotein particle receptor activity / Reelin signalling pathway / ventral spinal cord development / very-low-density lipoprotein particle binding / low-density lipoprotein particle receptor activity / very-low-density lipoprotein particle clearance / togavirin ...reelin receptor activity / VLDL clearance / glycoprotein transport / very-low-density lipoprotein particle receptor activity / Reelin signalling pathway / ventral spinal cord development / very-low-density lipoprotein particle binding / low-density lipoprotein particle receptor activity / very-low-density lipoprotein particle clearance / togavirin / reelin-mediated signaling pathway / very-low-density lipoprotein particle / positive regulation of dendrite development / T=4 icosahedral viral capsid / cargo receptor activity / dendrite morphogenesis / lipid transport / regulation of synapse assembly / host cell endoplasmic reticulum / apolipoprotein binding / cholesterol metabolic process / clathrin-coated pit / receptor-mediated endocytosis / VLDLR internalisation and degradation / memory / calcium-dependent protein binding / nervous system development / channel activity / monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / host cell cytoplasm / host cell Golgi apparatus / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / signaling receptor complex / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / serine-type endopeptidase activity / lysosomal membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / calcium ion binding / symbiont entry into host cell / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane / host cell nucleus / virion membrane / glutamatergic synapse / structural molecule activity / signal transduction / proteolysis / RNA binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Western equine encephalitis virus Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Abraham, J. / Fan, X. / Li, W. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Cell / Year: 2025Title: Molecular basis for shifted receptor recognition by an encephalitic arbovirus. Authors: Xiaoyi Fan / Wanyu Li / Jessica Oros / Jessica A Plante / Brooke M Mitchell / Jesse S Plung / Himanish Basu / Sivapratha Nagappan-Chettiar / Joshua M Boeckers / Laurentia V Tjang / Colin J ...Authors: Xiaoyi Fan / Wanyu Li / Jessica Oros / Jessica A Plante / Brooke M Mitchell / Jesse S Plung / Himanish Basu / Sivapratha Nagappan-Chettiar / Joshua M Boeckers / Laurentia V Tjang / Colin J Mann / Vesna Brusic / Tierra K Buck / Haley Varnum / Pan Yang / Linzy M Malcolm / So Yoen Choi / William M de Souza / Isaac M Chiu / Hisashi Umemori / Scott C Weaver / Kenneth S Plante / Jonathan Abraham / ![]() Abstract: Western equine encephalitis virus (WEEV) is an arbovirus that historically caused large outbreaks of encephalitis throughout the Americas. WEEV binds protocadherin 10 (PCDH10) as a receptor, and ...Western equine encephalitis virus (WEEV) is an arbovirus that historically caused large outbreaks of encephalitis throughout the Americas. WEEV binds protocadherin 10 (PCDH10) as a receptor, and highly virulent ancestral WEEV strains also bind low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR)-related proteins. As WEEV declined as a human pathogen in North America over the past century, isolates have lost the ability to bind mammalian receptors while still recognizing avian receptors. To explain shifts in receptor dependencies and assess the risk of WEEV re-emergence, we determined cryoelectron microscopy structures of WEEV bound to human PCDH10, avian PCDH10, and human very-low-density lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR). We show that one to three E2 glycoprotein substitutions are sufficient for a nonpathogenic strain to regain the ability to bind mammalian receptors. A soluble VLDLR fragment protects mice from lethal challenge by a virulent ancestral WEEV strain. Because WEEV recently re-emerged in South America after decades of inactivity, our findings have important implications for outbreak preparedness. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9dqz.cif.gz | 824.4 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9dqz.ent.gz | 673.2 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9dqz.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/dq/9dqz ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/dq/9dqz | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 47119MC ![]() 9dqvC ![]() 9dqxC ![]() 9dqyC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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| 1 |
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Components
-Protein , 4 types, 16 molecules DGJAEHKBFILCMNOP
| #1: Protein | Mass: 47185.582 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Western equine encephalitis virus / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q1W678#2: Protein | Mass: 45550.859 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Western equine encephalitis virus / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: C7EPF2#3: Protein | Mass: 17320.688 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Western equine encephalitis virus / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P13897, togavirin#4: Protein | Mass: 8654.436 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: VLDLR / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P98155 |
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-Sugars / Non-polymers , 2 types, 24 molecules 


| #5: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / #6: Chemical | ChemComp-CA / |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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| Source (natural) |
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| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 0.96 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| EM software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.21rc1_5127: / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 72772 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Highest resolution: 2.9 Å Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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About Yorodumi



Western equine encephalitis virus
Homo sapiens (human)
United States, 2items
Citation






PDBj











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