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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9cia | ||||||
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Title | T cell receptor complex | ||||||
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![]() | IMMUNE SYSTEM / T cell receptor T cell immunity | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process / gamma-delta T cell receptor complex / Fc-gamma receptor III complex / T cell anergy / positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin / positive regulation of T cell anergy / gamma-delta T cell activation / Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway / CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation / negative thymic T cell selection ...regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process / gamma-delta T cell receptor complex / Fc-gamma receptor III complex / T cell anergy / positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin / positive regulation of T cell anergy / gamma-delta T cell activation / Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway / CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation / negative thymic T cell selection / positive regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation / alpha-beta T cell receptor complex / positive thymic T cell selection / positive regulation of protein localization to cell surface / signal complex assembly / Nef and signal transduction / positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion / T cell receptor complex / smoothened signaling pathway / small molecule binding / Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse / Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains / positive regulation of interleukin-4 production / establishment or maintenance of cell polarity / dendrite development / protein complex oligomerization / alpha-beta T cell activation / Generation of second messenger molecules / FCGR activation / immunological synapse / Co-inhibition by PD-1 / Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis / T cell receptor binding / T cell costimulation / positive regulation of T cell proliferation / positive regulation of interleukin-2 production / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis / cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway / protein tyrosine kinase binding / T cell activation / cerebellum development / negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway / FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis / apoptotic signaling pathway / clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane / calcium-mediated signaling / Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation / SH3 domain binding / positive regulation of type II interferon production / Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell / cell-cell junction / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / Downstream TCR signaling / Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis / protein transport / T cell receptor signaling pathway / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / cell body / protein-containing complex assembly / regulation of apoptotic process / adaptive immune response / dendritic spine / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / protein heterodimerization activity / negative regulation of gene expression / external side of plasma membrane / positive regulation of gene expression / protein kinase binding / endoplasmic reticulum / Golgi apparatus / protein homodimerization activity / identical protein binding / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.39 Å | ||||||
![]() | Gully, B.S. / Rossjohn, J. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structure of a fully assembled γδ T cell antigen receptor. Authors: Benjamin S Gully / João Ferreira Fernandes / Sachith D Gunasinghe / Mai T Vuong / Yuan Lui / Michael T Rice / Liam Rashleigh / Chan-Sien Lay / Dene R Littler / Sumana Sharma / Ana Mafalda ...Authors: Benjamin S Gully / João Ferreira Fernandes / Sachith D Gunasinghe / Mai T Vuong / Yuan Lui / Michael T Rice / Liam Rashleigh / Chan-Sien Lay / Dene R Littler / Sumana Sharma / Ana Mafalda Santos / Hariprasad Venugopal / Jamie Rossjohn / Simon J Davis / ![]() ![]() Abstract: T cells in jawed vertebrates comprise two lineages, αβ T cells and γδ T cells, defined by the antigen receptors they express-that is, αβ and γδ T cell receptors (TCRs), respectively. ...T cells in jawed vertebrates comprise two lineages, αβ T cells and γδ T cells, defined by the antigen receptors they express-that is, αβ and γδ T cell receptors (TCRs), respectively. The two lineages have different immunological roles, requiring that γδ TCRs recognize more structurally diverse ligands. Nevertheless, the receptors use shared CD3 subunits to initiate signalling. Whereas the structural organization of αβ TCRs is understood, the architecture of γδ TCRs is unknown. Here, we used cryogenic electron microscopy to determine the structure of a fully assembled, MR1-reactive, human Vγ8Vδ3 TCR-CD3δγεζ complex bound by anti-CD3ε antibody Fab fragments. The arrangement of CD3 subunits in γδ and αβ TCRs is conserved and, although the transmembrane α-helices of the TCR-γδ and -αβ subunits differ markedly in sequence, packing of the eight transmembrane-helix bundles is similar. However, in contrast to the apparently rigid αβ TCR, the γδ TCR exhibits considerable conformational heterogeneity owing to the ligand-binding TCR-γδ subunits being tethered to the CD3 subunits by their transmembrane regions only. Reducing this conformational heterogeneity by transfer of the Vγ8Vδ3 TCR variable domains to an αβ TCR enhanced receptor signalling, suggesting that γδ TCR organization reflects a compromise between efficient signalling and the ability to engage structurally diverse ligands. Our findings reveal the marked structural plasticity of the TCR on evolutionary timescales, and recast it as a highly versatile receptor capable of initiating signalling as either a rigid or flexible structure. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 208.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 164 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.6 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.7 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 45.5 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 67.5 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 45615MC ![]() 9ci8C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 ... , 4 types, 6 molecules abefdg
#3: Protein/peptide | Mass: 3361.154 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #4: Protein | Mass: 13982.752 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #7: Protein | | Mass: 11750.582 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #8: Protein | | Mass: 12813.813 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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-T cell receptor ... , 2 types, 2 molecules mn
#5: Protein/peptide | Mass: 3990.903 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#6: Protein/peptide | Mass: 4231.204 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Antibody , 2 types, 4 molecules ACBD
#1: Antibody | Mass: 11865.157 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #2: Antibody | Mass: 13415.969 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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-Non-polymers , 1 types, 1 molecules 
#9: Chemical | ChemComp-CLR / |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | N |
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Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: T cell receptor complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#8 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.2 MDa / Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 / Details: HEPES buffer saline |
Specimen | Conc.: 5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm |
Specimen holder | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: GIF Quantum ER / Energyfilter slit width: 10 eV |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 2663326 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.39 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 77000 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 7PHR Accession code: 7PHR / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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