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- PDB-9c6b: PP2A:B55-p107 substrate complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9c6b
TitlePP2A:B55-p107 substrate complex
Components
  • (Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A ...) x 3
  • Retinoblastoma-like protein 1
KeywordsHYDROLASE/SUBSTRATE / PP2A:B55 / p107 / substrate complex / HYDROLASE / HYDROLASE-SUBSTRATE complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of lipid kinase activity / regulation of chromosome segregation / meiotic spindle elongation / Integration of energy metabolism / PP2A-mediated dephosphorylation of key metabolic factors / MASTL Facilitates Mitotic Progression / regulation of meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation / mitotic sister chromatid separation / protein phosphatase type 2A complex / protein serine/threonine phosphatase complex ...regulation of lipid kinase activity / regulation of chromosome segregation / meiotic spindle elongation / Integration of energy metabolism / PP2A-mediated dephosphorylation of key metabolic factors / MASTL Facilitates Mitotic Progression / regulation of meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation / mitotic sister chromatid separation / protein phosphatase type 2A complex / protein serine/threonine phosphatase complex / peptidyl-threonine dephosphorylation / meiotic sister chromatid cohesion, centromeric / peptidyl-serine dephosphorylation / FAR/SIN/STRIPAK complex / : / Regulation of glycolysis by fructose 2,6-bisphosphate metabolism / female meiotic nuclear division / Inhibition of replication initiation of damaged DNA by RB1/E2F1 / GABA receptor binding / protein phosphatase regulator activity / protein antigen binding / APC truncation mutants have impaired AXIN binding / AXIN missense mutants destabilize the destruction complex / Truncations of AMER1 destabilize the destruction complex / Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by p107 (RBL1) and p130 (RBL2) in complex with HDAC1 / positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand / ERKs are inactivated / Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation / Beta-catenin phosphorylation cascade / Signaling by GSK3beta mutants / CTNNB1 S33 mutants aren't phosphorylated / CTNNB1 S37 mutants aren't phosphorylated / CTNNB1 S45 mutants aren't phosphorylated / CTNNB1 T41 mutants aren't phosphorylated / Co-stimulation by CD28 / Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex / regulation of growth / Disassembly of the destruction complex and recruitment of AXIN to the membrane / response to morphine / negative regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition / Co-inhibition by CTLA4 / protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity / Platelet sensitization by LDL / histone H2AXS140 phosphatase activity / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat Y1 phosphatase activity / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat T4 phosphatase activity / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S2 phosphatase activity / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S5 phosphatase activity / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S7 phosphatase activity / MAP kinase serine/threonine phosphatase activity / calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase activity / myosin phosphatase activity / protein-serine/threonine phosphatase / negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / negative regulation of glycolytic process through fructose-6-phosphate / positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly / ERK/MAPK targets / G1/S-Specific Transcription / T cell homeostasis / mesoderm development / vascular endothelial cell response to oscillatory fluid shear stress / regulation of cell differentiation / regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / phosphoprotein phosphatase activity / negative regulation of cellular senescence / G0 and Early G1 / chromosome, centromeric region / DARPP-32 events / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / lateral plasma membrane / negative regulation of hippo signaling / enzyme-substrate adaptor activity / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition / spindle assembly / protein dephosphorylation / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / protein tyrosine phosphatase activity / Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes / Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome / Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes / negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes / Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G2 Cell Cycle Arrest / AURKA Activation by TPX2 / Turbulent (oscillatory, disturbed) flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and integrins in endothelial cells / meiotic cell cycle / RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / chromosome segregation / promoter-specific chromatin binding / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / RAF activation / SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription / response to lead ion / Spry regulation of FGF signaling / PKR-mediated signaling
Similarity search - Function
Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit PR55 / Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit PR55, conserved site / Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit PR55 signature 1. / Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit PR55 signature 2. / Rb C-terminal domain / Retinoblastoma-associated protein, B-box / Retinoblastoma-associated protein, A-box / Retinoblastoma-associated protein, C-terminal / Retinoblastoma-associated protein, N-terminal / Retinoblastoma protein family ...Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit PR55 / Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit PR55, conserved site / Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit PR55 signature 1. / Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit PR55 signature 2. / Rb C-terminal domain / Retinoblastoma-associated protein, B-box / Retinoblastoma-associated protein, A-box / Retinoblastoma-associated protein, C-terminal / Retinoblastoma-associated protein, N-terminal / Retinoblastoma protein family / Retinoblastoma-associated protein B domain / Retinoblastoma-associated protein A domain / Domain of unknown function (DUF3452) / Domain of unknown function (DUF3452) / Retinoblastoma-associated protein A domain / Rb C-terminal domain / : / : / HEAT repeat / HEAT repeat / : / PPP2R1A-like HEAT repeat / Serine/threonine specific protein phosphatases signature. / Protein phosphatase 2A homologues, catalytic domain. / Serine/threonine-specific protein phosphatase/bis(5-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase / HEAT repeat profile. / HEAT, type 2 / HEAT repeats / Calcineurin-like phosphoesterase domain, ApaH type / Calcineurin-like phosphoesterase / Metallo-dependent phosphatase-like / Cyclin-like / domain present in cyclins, TFIIB and Retinoblastoma / Cyclin-like superfamily / Armadillo-like helical / Armadillo-type fold / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / Retinoblastoma-like protein 1 / Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform / Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform / Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.6 Å
AuthorsPage, R. / Peti, W. / Padi, S. / Godek, R.J.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01GM144379 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01GM144483 United States
Citation
Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2025
Title: Cryo-EM structures of PP2A:B55 with p107 and Eya3 define substrate recruitment.
Authors: Sathish K R Padi / Rachel J Godek / Wolfgang Peti / Rebecca Page /
Abstract: Phosphoprotein phosphatases (PPPs) achieve specificity by binding substrates and regulators using PPP-specific short motifs. Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is a highly conserved phosphatase that ...Phosphoprotein phosphatases (PPPs) achieve specificity by binding substrates and regulators using PPP-specific short motifs. Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is a highly conserved phosphatase that regulates cell signaling and is a tumor suppressor. Here, we use cryo-electron microscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to investigate the mechanisms of human p107 substrate and Eya3 regulator recruitment to the PP2A:B55 holoenzyme. We show that, while they associate with B55 using a common set of interaction pockets, the mechanism of substrate and regulator binding differs and is distinct from that observed for PP2A:B56 and other PPPs. We also identify the core B55 recruitment motif in Eya3 proteins, a sequence conserved amongst the Eya family. Lastly, using NMR-based dephosphorylation assays, we demonstrate how B55 recruitment directs PP2A:B55 fidelity through the selective dephosphorylation of specific phosphosites. As PP2A:B55 orchestrates mitosis and DNA damage repair, these data provide a roadmap for pursuing new avenues to therapeutically target this complex by individually blocking a subset of regulators that use different B55 interaction sites.
#1: Journal: Nature / Year: 2024
Title: Cryo-EM structures of PP2A:B55-FAM122A and PP2A:B55-ARPP19.
Authors: Sathish K R Padi / Margaret R Vos / Rachel J Godek / James R Fuller / Thomas Kruse / Jamin B Hein / Jakob Nilsson / Matthew S Kelker / Rebecca Page / Wolfgang Peti /
Abstract: Progression through the cell cycle is controlled by regulated and abrupt changes in phosphorylation. Mitotic entry is initiated by increased phosphorylation of mitotic proteins, a process driven by ...Progression through the cell cycle is controlled by regulated and abrupt changes in phosphorylation. Mitotic entry is initiated by increased phosphorylation of mitotic proteins, a process driven by kinases, whereas mitotic exit is achieved by counteracting dephosphorylation, a process driven by phosphatases, especially PP2A:B55. Although the role of kinases in mitotic entry is well established, recent data have shown that mitosis is only successfully initiated when the counterbalancing phosphatases are also inhibited. Inhibition of PP2A:B55 is achieved by the intrinsically disordered proteins ARPP19 and FAM122A. Despite their critical roles in mitosis, the mechanisms by which they achieve PP2A:B55 inhibition is unknown. Here, we report the single-particle cryo-electron microscopy structures of PP2A:B55 bound to phosphorylated ARPP19 and FAM122A. Consistent with our complementary NMR spectroscopy studies, both intrinsically disordered proteins bind PP2A:B55, but do so in highly distinct manners, leveraging multiple distinct binding sites on B55. Our extensive structural, biophysical and biochemical data explain how substrates and inhibitors are recruited to PP2A:B55 and provide a molecular roadmap for the development of therapeutic interventions for PP2A:B55-related diseases.
History
DepositionJun 7, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0May 21, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform
B: Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform
C: Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform
D: Retinoblastoma-like protein 1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)161,7426
Polymers161,6214
Non-polymers1212
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABC

#1: Protein Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform / Medium tumor antigen-associated 61 kDa protein / PP2A subunit A isoform PR65-alpha / PP2A subunit A ...Medium tumor antigen-associated 61 kDa protein / PP2A subunit A isoform PR65-alpha / PP2A subunit A isoform R1-alpha


Mass: 64957.980 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: residues 9-589
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PPP2R1A / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P30153
#2: Protein Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform / PP2A subunit B isoform B55-alpha / PP2A subunit B isoform PR55-alpha / PP2A subunit B isoform R2- ...PP2A subunit B isoform B55-alpha / PP2A subunit B isoform PR55-alpha / PP2A subunit B isoform R2-alpha / PP2A subunit B isoform alpha


Mass: 52101.340 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PPP2R2A / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P63151
#3: Protein Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform / PP2A-alpha / Replication protein C / RP-C


Mass: 35845.375 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PPP2CA / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P67775, protein-serine/threonine phosphatase

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Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules D

#4: Protein Retinoblastoma-like protein 1 / 107 kDa retinoblastoma-associated protein / p107 / pRb1


Mass: 8716.149 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: residues 612-687
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: RBL1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P28749

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 2 molecules

#5: Chemical ChemComp-FE2 / FE (II) ION


Mass: 55.845 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Fe
#6: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: PP2A:B55-p107 / Type: COMPLEX
Details: The PP2A:B55 complex (PP2Aa:B55:PP2Ac) bound to p107
Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightValue: 0.1614 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 550 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 39.6 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOCONTINUUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 5007

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategoryDetails
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
2Topazparticle selection
3cryoSPARCimage acquisitionUsed for data collection
4cryoSPARC4.1, 5.0image acquisitionData processing
5PHENIX1.19.1image acquisitionReal Space Refinment
6Cootimage acquisitionManual Building
7Topazimage acquisitionParticle Picking
9cryoSPARCCTF correction
12UCSF ChimeraXmodel fitting
13Cootmodel fitting
15PHENIXmodel refinement
16cryoSPARCinitial Euler assignment
17cryoSPARCfinal Euler assignment
18cryoSPARCclassification
19cryoSPARC53D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 2800783
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 195950 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingB value: 60 / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL / Target criteria: Cross-correlation coefficient
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00310950
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.45714839
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d3.8381460
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0411675
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0041922

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