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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9c4g | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Cutibacterium acnes 50S ribosomal subunit with Clindamycin bound | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | ANTIBIOTIC / ribosome / clindamycin / acne | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() large ribosomal subunit / transferase activity / 5S rRNA binding / ribosomal large subunit assembly / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / cytoplasmic translation / tRNA binding / negative regulation of translation / rRNA binding ...large ribosomal subunit / transferase activity / 5S rRNA binding / ribosomal large subunit assembly / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / cytoplasmic translation / tRNA binding / negative regulation of translation / rRNA binding / structural constituent of ribosome / ribosome / translation / ribonucleoprotein complex / mRNA binding / metal ion binding / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.53 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Lomakin, I.B. / Devarkar, S.C. / Bunick, C.G. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Mechanistic Basis for the Translation Inhibition of Cutibacterium acnes by Clindamycin. Authors: Ivan B Lomakin / Swapnil C Devarkar / Ayman Grada / Christopher G Bunick / ![]() Abstract: Inflammation and the Gram-positive anaerobic bacterium Cutibacterium acnes, which is implicated in acne pathogenesis and pilosebaceous-unit inflammation, are the main targets of antibiotic-based ...Inflammation and the Gram-positive anaerobic bacterium Cutibacterium acnes, which is implicated in acne pathogenesis and pilosebaceous-unit inflammation, are the main targets of antibiotic-based therapy against acne vulgaris (acne). The most widely used antibiotics in acne therapy are tetracyclines, macrolides, and lincosamides. Unfortunately, C. acnes bacteria over the past several decades have demonstrated increased resistance to these antibiotics, particularly to clindamycin. The precise knowledge of how antibiotics interact with their clinical target is needed to overcome this problem. Toward this goal, we determined the structure of clindamycin in complex with the ribosome of C. acnes at 2.53 Å resolution using cryogenic electron microscopy. The galactose sugar moiety of clindamycin interacts with nucleotides of the 23S ribosomal RNA directly or through a conserved network of water-mediated interactions. Its propyl pyrrolidinyl group interacts with the 23S ribosomal RNA through van der Waals forces. Clindamycin binding to the C. acnes ribosome interferes with both: proper orientation of the aminoacyl group of the A-site bound transfer RNA that is needed for peptide bond formation and with the extension of the nascent peptide. Our data are important for advancing the understanding of antibiotic resistance and development of narrow-spectrum antibacterial drugs, which is an urgent need for contemporary antibiotic stewardship. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 2.3 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 1.7 MB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.8 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.9 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 136.4 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 236.3 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 45185MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
+50S ribosomal protein ... , 25 types, 25 molecules cdefgijklnoprsuvwxyz014V3
-Large ribosomal subunit protein ... , 4 types, 4 molecules mqt2
#10: Protein | Mass: 20058.641 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#14: Protein | Mass: 11087.788 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#17: Protein | Mass: 13514.626 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: loop 49-62 is not modeled, no EM density for it / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#26: Protein | Mass: 7457.868 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-RNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules ab
#28: RNA chain | Mass: 1002554.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#29: RNA chain | Mass: 38770.055 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Non-polymers , 4 types, 408 molecules 






#32: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #33: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #34: Chemical | ChemComp-CLY / | #35: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: 50S subunit with Clindamycin bound / Type: RIBOSOME / Entity ID: #1-#31 / Source: NATURAL |
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Microscopy | Model: TFS GLACIOS |
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Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 1.8 sec. / Electron dose: 38.58 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
EM software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.21_5207: / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 2674133 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.53 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 283291 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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