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- PDB-9bqq: Structure of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease in complex with inhibit... -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9bqq
TitleStructure of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease in complex with inhibitor R81
Components3C-like proteinase nsp5
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / Hydrolase / main protease
Function / homology
Function and homology information


protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity producing 3'-phosphomonoesters, hydrolytic mechanism / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Maturation of replicase proteins / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / ISG15-specific peptidase activity ...protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity producing 3'-phosphomonoesters, hydrolytic mechanism / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Maturation of replicase proteins / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / snRNP Assembly / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / SARS coronavirus main proteinase / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / host cell endosome / symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA / mRNA guanylyltransferase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / G-quadruplex RNA binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity / omega peptidase activity / mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase / methyltransferase cap1 / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / host cell Golgi apparatus / symbiont-mediated suppression of host NF-kappaB cascade / DNA helicase / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification / methyltransferase cap1 activity / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / single-stranded RNA binding / regulation of autophagy / viral protein processing / lyase activity / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / RNA helicase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / copper ion binding / viral translational frameshifting / symbiont-mediated activation of host autophagy / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / viral RNA genome replication / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / DNA-templated transcription / lipid binding / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, N-terminal domain, alpha/beta-coronavirus / NSP14, guanine-N7-methyltransferase domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) guanine-N7-methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp15 N-terminal oligomerization domain profile. / NSP12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, coronavirus / : ...RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, N-terminal domain, alpha/beta-coronavirus / NSP14, guanine-N7-methyltransferase domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) guanine-N7-methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp15 N-terminal oligomerization domain profile. / NSP12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, coronavirus / : / Coronavirus Nsp12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp12 Interface domain profile. / : / : / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain / Coronavirus Non-structural protein 13, zinc-binding domain / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, stalk domain / Nidovirus 2-O-methyltransferase / Nidovirus 2'-O-methyltransferase (2'-O-MTase) domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP15, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP15, middle domain superfamily / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerization / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, middle domain / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerisation / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease domain / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP16, coronavirus-like / Non-structural protein 14, coronavirus / RNA polymerase, N-terminal, coronavirus / Coronavirus 2'-O-methyltransferase / Coronavirus proofreading exoribonuclease / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, N-terminal / Nonstructural protein 13, zinc-binding domain, coronavirus-like / Coronaviridae zinc-binding (CV ZBD) domain profile. / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/Coronavirus NSP15 middle domain / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/coronavirus NSP15 middle (AV-Nsp11N/CoV-Nsp15M) domain profile. / Nidoviral uridylate-specific endoribonuclease (NendoU) domain profile. / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain profile. / Endoribonuclease EndoU-like / NendoU domain, nidovirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, uridylate-specific endoribonuclease / : / Lipocalin signature. / DNA2/NAM7 helicase-like, C-terminal / AAA domain / (+) RNA virus helicase core domain / (+)RNA virus helicase core domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain, betacoronavirus / Sarbecovirus Nsp3c-N domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP3, N-terminal, betacoronavirus / Polyprotein cleavage domain PL2pro superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus SUD-C domain / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP3, N-terminal / NSP1 globular domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus single-stranded poly(A) binding domain / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-M domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP1 / NSP1, C-terminal domain, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus (BetaCoV) Nsp1 C-terminal domain profile. / : / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e group 2-specific marker (G2M) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-C domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e nucleic acid-binding (NAB) domain profile. / DPUP/SUD, C-terminal, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3A domain-like superfamily / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 6, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus nucleic acid-binding (NAB) / Papain-like viral protease, palm and finger domains, coronavirus / Papain-like protease, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase subdomain signature 2. / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, N-terminal / : / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 middle domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp1 globular domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 N-terminal domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 C-terminal domain profile. / Nonstructural protein 2, N-terminal domain, coronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, C-terminal domain, coronavirus / NSP3, second ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus Nsp3a Ubl domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp3d Ubl domain profile. / NSP3, first ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus / Peptidase family C16 domain profile. / Coronavirus replicase NSP7 / : / : / Coronavirus 3Ecto domain profile. / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) Nsp7 cofactor domain profile.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / Replicase polyprotein 1ab
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2 Å
AuthorsBlankenship, L.R. / Liu, W.R.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Welch Foundation United States
CitationJournal: To Be Published
Title: Structure of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease
Authors: Blankenship, L.R. / Liu, W.R.
History
DepositionMay 10, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0May 14, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: 3C-like proteinase nsp5
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)34,4402
Polymers33,8261
Non-polymers6151
Water4,468248
1
A: 3C-like proteinase nsp5
hetero molecules

A: 3C-like proteinase nsp5
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)68,8814
Polymers67,6512
Non-polymers1,2302
Water362
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
crystal symmetry operation2_455-x-1,y,-z1
Buried area5480 Å2
ΔGint-16 kcal/mol
Surface area25250 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)54.567, 83.132, 85.683
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.000, 97.006, 90.000
Int Tables number5
Space group name H-MI121
Space group name HallC2y(x,y,-x+z)
Symmetry operation#1: x,y,z
#2: -x,y,-z
#3: x+1/2,y+1/2,z+1/2
#4: -x+1/2,y+1/2,-z+1/2
Components on special symmetry positions
IDModelComponents
11A-650-

HOH

21A-687-

HOH

31A-741-

HOH

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Components

#1: Protein 3C-like proteinase nsp5 / 3CL-PRO / 3CLp / Main protease / Mpro / Non-structural protein 5 / nsp5 / SARS coronavirus main proteinase


Mass: 33825.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: rep, 1a-1b / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: P0DTD1, SARS coronavirus main proteinase
#2: Chemical ChemComp-A1ARH / N-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]-O-tert-butyl-L-threonyl-3-cyclohexyl-N-{(2R)-3-oxo-1-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]butan-2-yl}-L-alaninamide


Mass: 614.773 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C33H50N4O7 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#3: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 248 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.77 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 55.54 %
Crystal growTemperature: 289 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop
Details: 0.2 M Ammonium phosphate dibasic, 17% W/v PEG3350, pH8.0

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 120 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: ROTATING ANODE / Type: RIGAKU MICROMAX-002 / Wavelength: 1.54301 Å
DetectorType: Bruker PHOTON II / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Oct 2, 2021
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1.54301 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2→24.67 Å / Num. obs: 25650 / % possible obs: 99.01 % / Redundancy: 7.9 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 23.66 Å2 / CC1/2: 0.997 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.113 / Rpim(I) all: 0.04142 / Rrim(I) all: 0.1206 / Net I/σ(I): 10.68
Reflection shellResolution: 2→2.071 Å / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.7084 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 1.99 / Num. unique obs: 2547 / CC1/2: 0.927 / Rpim(I) all: 0.3046 / Rrim(I) all: 0.7727

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
PHENIX1.18.2_3874refinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
PROTEUM PLUSdata reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
PHENIXphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2→24.67 Å / SU ML: 0.2603 / Cross valid method: FREE R-VALUE / σ(F): 1.33 / Phase error: 29.7935
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.2541 1212 4.76 %
Rwork0.2208 24249 -
obs0.2224 25461 99.07 %
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 30.44 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2→24.67 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms2363 0 44 248 2655
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_bond_d0.00812462
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_angle_d1.01713347
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_chiral_restr0.0605378
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_plane_restr0.0058433
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_dihedral_angle_d14.454357
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkRefine-ID% reflection obs (%)
2-2.080.36471340.2972658X-RAY DIFFRACTION98.73
2.08-2.170.31861160.2742718X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.13
2.17-2.290.291470.26982643X-RAY DIFFRACTION98.59
2.29-2.430.34141230.27862707X-RAY DIFFRACTION98.99
2.43-2.620.3361330.27552680X-RAY DIFFRACTION98.81
2.62-2.880.29111320.25792679X-RAY DIFFRACTION98.84
2.88-3.30.28781380.2362703X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.68
3.3-4.150.21891500.17642702X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.27
4.15-24.670.16731390.16092759X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.66

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