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データを開く
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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 9bi9 | ||||||
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タイトル | GII.4 Sydney 2012 Polymerase domain of ProPol precursor | ||||||
![]() | RNA-dependent RNA polymerase domain of Protease-Polymerase precursor | ||||||
![]() | VIRAL PROTEIN / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase / RdRp / Norovirus / GII.4 HuNV / ProPol / Protease-Polymerase | ||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() host cell / RNA helicase activity / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / viral RNA genome replication / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / DNA-templated transcription / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / ATP binding 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||
生物種 | ![]() | ||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 2.61 Å | ||||||
![]() | Eruera, A. / Krause, K. | ||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Activity and cryo-EM structure of the polymerase domain of the human norovirus ProPol precursor. 著者: Alice M McSweeney / Alice-Roza Eruera / Geena M McKenzie-Goldsmith / James C Bouwer / Simon H J Brown / Louise A Stubbing / Jonathan G Hubert / Rinu Shrestha / Kevin J Sparrow / Margaret A ...著者: Alice M McSweeney / Alice-Roza Eruera / Geena M McKenzie-Goldsmith / James C Bouwer / Simon H J Brown / Louise A Stubbing / Jonathan G Hubert / Rinu Shrestha / Kevin J Sparrow / Margaret A Brimble / Lawrence D Harris / Gary B Evans / Mihnea Bostina / Kurt L Krause / Vernon K Ward / ![]() ![]() 要旨: Human norovirus (HuNV) is a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide with most infections caused by genogroup I and genogroup II (GII) viruses. Replication of HuNV generates both precursor ...Human norovirus (HuNV) is a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide with most infections caused by genogroup I and genogroup II (GII) viruses. Replication of HuNV generates both precursor and mature proteins during processing of the viral polyprotein that are essential to the viral lifecycle. One such precursor is protease-polymerase (ProPol), a multi-functional enzyme comprised of the norovirus protease and polymerase proteins. This work investigated HuNV ProPol by determining the polymerase activity, protein structure, and antiviral inhibition profile. The GII ProPol enzymatic efficiencies (/) for RNA templates and ribonucleotides were equal or superior to those of mature GII Pol on all templates measured. Furthermore, GII ProPol was the only enzyme form active on a poly(A) template. The first structure of the polymerase domain of HuNV ProPol in the unliganded state was determined by cryo-electron microscopy at a resolution of 2.6 Å. The active site and overall architecture of ProPol are similar to those of mature Pol. In addition, both galidesivir triphosphate and PPNDS inhibited polymerase activity of GII ProPol, with respective half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC) values of 247.5 µM and 3.8 µM. In both instances, the IC obtained with ProPol was greater than that of mature Pol, indicating that ProPol can exhibit different responses to antivirals. This study provides evidence that HuNV ProPol possesses overlapping and unique enzyme properties compared with mature Pol and will aid our understanding of the replication cycle of the virus.IMPORTANCEDespite human norovirus (HuNV) being a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis, the molecular mechanisms surrounding replication are not well understood. Reports have shown that HuNV replication generates precursor proteins from the viral polyprotein, one of which is the protease-polymerase (ProPol). This precursor is important for viral replication; however, the polymerase activity and structural differences between the precursor and mature forms of the polymerase remain to be determined. We show that substrate specificity and polymerase activity of ProPol overlap with, but is distinct from, the mature polymerase. We employ cryo-electron microscopy to resolve the first structure of the polymerase domain of ProPol. This shows a polymerase architecture similar to mature Pol, indicating that the interaction of the precursor with substrates likely defines its activity. We also show that ProPol responds differently to antivirals than mature polymerase. Altogether, these findings enhance our understanding of the function of the important norovirus ProPol precursor. | ||||||
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構造の表示
構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
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PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 174 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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PDB形式 | ![]() | 134.1 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | ![]() | ツリー表示 | ![]() | |
その他 | ![]() |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | ![]() | 1 MB | 表示 | ![]() |
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文書・詳細版 | ![]() | 1 MB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | ![]() | 27 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | ![]() | 35.9 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | ![]() 44577MC M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 ![]() |
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リンク
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集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 78137.078 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 発現宿主: ![]() |
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#2: 化合物 | ChemComp-MG / |
研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | N |
Has protein modification | N |
-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: Protease-Polymerase precursor protein with N-terminal His6-tag. タイプ: COMPLEX 詳細: ProPol expressed as a fusion protein with N-terminal His6 tag and non-cleavage mutation at the Pro/Pol linker. Entity ID: #1 / 由来: RECOMBINANT |
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分子量 | 実験値: NO |
由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: ![]() |
ウイルスについての詳細 | 中空か: NO / エンベロープを持つか: NO / 単離: OTHER / タイプ: VIRION |
緩衝液 | pH: 8 |
試料 | 濃度: 1 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
急速凍結 | 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / 凍結剤: ETHANE / 湿度: 100 % / 凍結前の試料温度: 277.15 K |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2000 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
試料ホルダ | 凍結剤: NITROGEN 試料ホルダーモデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 80 e/Å2 フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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解析
EMソフトウェア |
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CTF補正 | タイプ: NONE | ||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 2.61 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 997801 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT |